ZA824636B - Recovering hydrogen from gas stream using metal hydride - Google Patents

Recovering hydrogen from gas stream using metal hydride

Info

Publication number
ZA824636B
ZA824636B ZA824636A ZA824636A ZA824636B ZA 824636 B ZA824636 B ZA 824636B ZA 824636 A ZA824636 A ZA 824636A ZA 824636 A ZA824636 A ZA 824636A ZA 824636 B ZA824636 B ZA 824636B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
gas stream
metal hydride
recovering hydrogen
recovering
hydrogen
Prior art date
Application number
ZA824636A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
John Joseph Sheridan Iii
Fred Gary Eisenberg
Gary Dale Sandrock
Edwin Snape
Raymond Peter Stickles
Chung Lin Cheng Gordon
Ernest Lee Huston
Original Assignee
Air Prod & Chem
Mpd Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Prod & Chem, Mpd Technology filed Critical Air Prod & Chem
Publication of ZA824636B publication Critical patent/ZA824636B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
    • B01D53/0473—Rapid pressure swing adsorption
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005—Reversible storage of hydrogen, e.g. by hydrogen getters or electrodes
    • C01B3/001—Reversible storage of hydrogen, e.g. by hydrogen getters or electrodes characterised by the uptaking media; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0078—Composite solid storage media, e.g. mixtures of polymers and metal hydrides, coated solid compounds or structurally heterogeneous solid compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005—Reversible storage of hydrogen, e.g. by hydrogen getters or electrodes
    • C01B3/001—Reversible storage of hydrogen, e.g. by hydrogen getters or electrodes characterised by the uptaking media; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0084—Solid storage media characterised by their shape, e.g. porous compacts or hollow particles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/508—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by using hydrogen storage media
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/112—Metals or metal compounds not provided for in B01D2253/104 or B01D2253/106
    • B01D2253/1126—Metal hydrides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/25—Coated, impregnated or composite adsorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/16—Hydrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/402—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using two beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/65—Employing advanced heat integration, e.g. Pinch technology
    • B01D2259/655—Employing advanced heat integration, e.g. Pinch technology using heat storage materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0423—Beds in columns
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S420/00—Alloys or metallic compositions
    • Y10S420/90—Hydrogen storage

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
ZA824636A 1981-07-02 1982-06-29 Recovering hydrogen from gas stream using metal hydride ZA824636B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/279,883 US4360505A (en) 1981-07-02 1981-07-02 Recovering hydrogen from gas stream using metal hydride

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA824636B true ZA824636B (en) 1983-11-30

Family

ID=23070763

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA824636A ZA824636B (en) 1981-07-02 1982-06-29 Recovering hydrogen from gas stream using metal hydride

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4360505A (de)
EP (1) EP0069941B1 (de)
CA (1) CA1181229A (de)
DE (1) DE3270745D1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA824636B (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US4749558A (en) * 1978-02-02 1988-06-07 Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh Method of separating and purifying hydrogen
DE3247361A1 (de) * 1982-12-22 1984-06-28 Studiengesellschaft Kohle mbH, 4330 Mülheim Verfahren zur abtrennung und reinigung von wasserstoff
US4687650A (en) * 1981-07-02 1987-08-18 Ergenics, Inc. Methods of extracting hydrogen from a gas
US4544527A (en) * 1982-10-25 1985-10-01 Ergenics, Inc. Hydrogen from ammonia
US4769225A (en) * 1983-12-08 1988-09-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy System for exchange of hydrogen between liquid and solid phases
GB2159133B (en) * 1984-05-24 1988-01-06 Central Electr Generat Board Hydrogen absorber body
US4659554A (en) * 1984-06-04 1987-04-21 Allied Corporation Low-energy process for separation of hydrogen isotopes
US4696806A (en) * 1986-04-09 1987-09-29 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Metal hydride adsorption process for hydrogen purification
US4704267A (en) * 1986-05-21 1987-11-03 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Production of hydrogen from ammonia
JP2640518B2 (ja) * 1987-11-04 1997-08-13 サエス・ゲッテルス・ソシエタ・ペル・アチオニ 水素ガスを精製する方法と装置
DE3809680A1 (de) * 1988-03-17 1989-09-28 Mannesmann Ag Anlage zur verdichtung von wasserstoffgas
ES2028992T3 (es) * 1988-08-22 1992-07-16 Dsm N.V. Un procedimiento para separar hidrogeno de alta pureza de una mezcla gaseosa que contiene hidrogeno.
JPH0825721B2 (ja) * 1989-08-04 1996-03-13 キヤノン株式会社 水素貯蔵体及び該水素貯蔵体への水素貯蔵方法
US4971605A (en) * 1989-09-18 1990-11-20 Institute Of Gas Technology Isothermal thermo-cyclic processing
JPH03126607A (ja) * 1989-10-09 1991-05-29 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 希ガスの精製方法
US5354040A (en) * 1991-11-28 1994-10-11 Mitsubishi Materials Corporation Apparatus for closed cycle hydrogenation recovery and rehydrogenation
US5296438A (en) * 1992-09-29 1994-03-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Dimensionally stable metallic hydride composition
DE19534095A1 (de) * 1995-09-14 1997-03-27 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abscheiden von Wasserstoff aus einem Gasgemisch
US5917114A (en) * 1996-11-01 1999-06-29 The Ohio State University Degassing of liquid aluminum and other metals
AU2001281329A1 (en) * 2000-07-25 2002-02-05 Apollo Energy Systems, Incorporated Ammonia cracker for production of hydrogen
US6503298B1 (en) * 2001-04-30 2003-01-07 Battelle Memorial Institute Apparatus and methods for hydrogen separation/purification utilizing rapidly cycled thermal swing sorption
US6722154B1 (en) * 2003-05-09 2004-04-20 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Metal hydride based air cooling method and apparatus
US20050229489A1 (en) * 2004-04-19 2005-10-20 Texaco Inc. Apparatus and method for hydrogen generation
DE102005004589B4 (de) * 2005-02-01 2013-10-10 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Druckerhöhungseinrichtung für Wasserstoff
US8152898B2 (en) * 2008-10-24 2012-04-10 Praxair Technology, Inc. Helium recovery process
EP2694435B1 (de) * 2011-04-04 2020-07-08 LG Chem, Ltd. Vorrichtung und verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von kohlenstoffnanoröhren
US9211493B2 (en) * 2012-11-20 2015-12-15 Saes Pure Gas, Inc. Method and system for anhydrous ammonia recovery
US20140238634A1 (en) * 2013-02-26 2014-08-28 Battelle Memorial Institute Reversible metal hydride thermal energy storage systems, devices, and process for high temperature applications
US9777968B1 (en) * 2013-10-21 2017-10-03 Hrl Laboratories, Llc Metal hydride-based thermal energy storage systems

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US3141747A (en) * 1961-08-24 1964-07-21 Norton Co Alumina abrasive
US3141748A (en) * 1961-11-20 1964-07-21 Exxon Research Engineering Co Hydrogen purification process
NL6906305A (de) * 1969-01-24 1970-10-27
US3793435A (en) * 1972-05-10 1974-02-19 Atomic Energy Commission Separation of hydrogen from other gases
US3839847A (en) * 1972-07-05 1974-10-08 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Cryogenic hydrogen adsorption system
US4108605A (en) * 1976-05-04 1978-08-22 Billings Energy Corporation Hydrogen purification and storage system
US4036944A (en) * 1976-05-17 1977-07-19 Shell Oil Company Hydrogen sorbent composition and its use
US4096641A (en) * 1976-11-08 1978-06-27 The International Nickel Company, Inc. Method for storing hydrogen in nickel-calcium
US4096639A (en) * 1976-11-08 1978-06-27 The International Nickel Company, Inc. Nickel-mischmetal-calcium alloys for hydrogen storage
US4079523A (en) * 1976-11-08 1978-03-21 The International Nickel Company, Inc. Iron-titanium-mischmetal alloys for hydrogen storage
US4142300A (en) * 1977-07-18 1979-03-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Lanthanum nickel aluminum alloy
FR2407169A1 (fr) * 1977-10-27 1979-05-25 Raffinage Cie Francaise Procede de preparation d'une reserve d'hydrogene et applications de ce procede.
FR2407170A1 (fr) * 1977-10-27 1979-05-25 Raffinage Cie Francaise Procede combine de stockage et de production d'hydrogene et applications de ce procede
US4185979A (en) * 1978-01-31 1980-01-29 Billings Energy Corporation Apparatus and method for transferring heat to and from a bed of metal hydrides
US4134491A (en) * 1978-02-24 1979-01-16 The International Nickel Company, Inc. Hydride storage containment
US4133426A (en) * 1978-02-24 1979-01-09 The International Nickel Company, Inc. Hydride container
US4135621A (en) * 1978-02-24 1979-01-23 The International Nickel Company, Inc. Hydrogen storage module
US4134490A (en) * 1978-02-24 1979-01-16 The International Nickel Company, Inc. Gas storage containment
US4566281A (en) * 1979-02-12 1986-01-28 Ergenics, Inc. Reaction heat storage method for hydride tanks
US4300946A (en) * 1979-05-17 1981-11-17 Billings Energy Corporation Granulating and activating metal to form metal hydride

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0069941B1 (de) 1986-04-23
DE3270745D1 (en) 1986-05-28
US4360505A (en) 1982-11-23
EP0069941A1 (de) 1983-01-19
CA1181229A (en) 1985-01-22

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