ZA851857B - Surfactants - Google Patents

Surfactants

Info

Publication number: ZA851857B
Authority: ZA; South Africa
Prior art keywords: surfactants
Prior art date: 1984-03-21

Application number

ZA851857A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Alan Stuart Baker

Original Assignee

Ici Plc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1984-03-21

Filing date

1985-03-12

Publication date

1986-01-29

1985-03-12 Application filed by Ici Plc filed Critical Ici Plc

1986-01-29 Publication of ZA851857B publication Critical patent/ZA851857B/xx

Links

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/14—Derivatives of phosphoric acid
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/042—Sulfate esters
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/065—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing sulfur
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2225/02—Macromolecular compounds from phosphorus-containg monomers, obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Lubricants (AREA)
Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Cosmetics (AREA)

ZA851857A 1984-03-21 1985-03-12 Surfactants ZA851857B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
GB848407300A GB8407300D0 (en)	1984-03-21	1984-03-21	Surfactants

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
ZA851857B true ZA851857B (en)	1986-01-29

Family

ID=10558424

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
ZA851857A ZA851857B (en)	1984-03-21	1985-03-12	Surfactants

Country Status (8)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0156572A3 (de)
JP (1)	JPS60212214A (de)
AU (1)	AU575922B2 (de)
CA (1)	CA1244463A (de)
ES (1)	ES8603562A1 (de)
GB (2)	GB8407300D0 (de)
NZ (1)	NZ211378A (de)
ZA (1)	ZA851857B (de)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4844756A (en) *	1985-12-06	1989-07-04	The Lubrizol Corporation	Water-in-oil emulsions
US4708753A (en) *	1985-12-06	1987-11-24	The Lubrizol Corporation	Water-in-oil emulsions
US4840687A (en) *	1986-11-14	1989-06-20	The Lubrizol Corporation	Explosive compositions
US5527491A (en)	1986-11-14	1996-06-18	The Lubrizol Corporation	Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same
US4828633A (en) *	1987-12-23	1989-05-09	The Lubrizol Corporation	Salt compositions for explosives
US5047175A (en) *	1987-12-23	1991-09-10	The Lubrizol Corporation	Salt composition and explosives using same
US4863534A (en) *	1987-12-23	1989-09-05	The Lubrizol Corporation	Explosive compositions using a combination of emulsifying salts
AU620586B2 (en) *	1987-12-23	1992-02-20	Lubrizol Corporation, The	Water-in-oil emulsions
US5129972A (en)	1987-12-23	1992-07-14	The Lubrizol Corporation	Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same
CA1325724C (en) *	1988-11-07	1994-01-04	C-I-L Inc.	Aromatic hydrocarbon-based emulsion explosive composition
CA1325723C (en) *	1988-12-05	1994-01-04	Anh D. Nguyen	Nitroalkane-based emulsion explosive composition
CA2000964A1 (en) *	1989-03-02	1990-09-02	Richard W. Jahnke	Oil-water emulsions
JP2847318B2 (ja) *	1990-05-17	1999-01-20	日本石油株式会社	非水系潤滑油用添加剤及び非水系潤滑油組成物
US4997494A (en) *	1990-07-16	1991-03-05	Ici Canada Inc.	Chemically gassed emulsion explosive
CA2049628C (en) *	1991-08-21	2002-02-26	Clare T. Aitken	Vegetable oil emulsion explosive
US7045580B2 (en) *	2003-10-20	2006-05-16	The Lubrizol Corporation	Oil-in-water emulsifiers
US9994786B2 (en) *	2016-07-14	2018-06-12	Chevron Oronite Company Llc	Polyester dispersants, synthesis and use thereof
CN106387835A (zh) *	2016-08-31	2017-02-15	恒枫食品科技有限公司	一种乳化香精的制备方法

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB1009197A (en) *	1961-08-30	1965-11-10	Lubrizol Corp	Stable water-in-oil emulsion
GB1054276A (de) *	1963-05-17
GB1054093A (de) *	1963-06-17
DK127733C (da) *	1965-01-08	1974-05-27	Strol Ltd	Slamdispergerende additiv.
US3833624A (en) *	1970-03-18	1974-09-03	Lubrizol Corp	Oil-soluble esters of monocarboxylic acids and polyhydric or aminoalcohols
US3941834A (en) *	1971-06-09	1976-03-02	Standard Oil Company	High molecular weight aliphatic hydrocarbon sulfonic acids, sulfonyl chlorides and sulfonamides
GB1377948A (en) *	1971-10-21	1974-12-18	Lubrizol Corp	Additives for use in lubricant and fuel compositions
GB1457049A (en) *	1973-08-24	1976-12-01	Mobil Oil Corp	Succinimides of amino aromatic sulphonic acid salts
GB1483682A (en) *	1974-03-27	1977-08-24	Exxon Research Engineering Co	Preparation of oxazolines
GB1480032A (en) *	1975-01-17	1977-07-20	Exxon Research Engineering Co	Polyalkoxylated amine salts of alkaryl sulphonic acids
US4148605A (en) *	1976-10-07	1979-04-10	Mobil Oil Corporation	Rust inhibitor and compositions thereof
US4144181A (en) *	1977-04-29	1979-03-13	Exxon Research & Engineering Co.	Polymeric additives for fuels and lubricants
CA1137101A (en) *	1978-12-29	1982-12-07	Vijaya K. Varma	Oil soluble sulfonated polyols and a process for producing esters of unsaturated c.sub.4-c in10 xx dicarboxylic acid materials with said sulfonated polyols
US4338205A (en) *	1980-08-25	1982-07-06	Exxon Research & Engineering Co.	Lubricating oil with improved diesel dispersancy
US4372788A (en) *	1981-08-17	1983-02-08	Colgate-Palmolive Company	Grill and oven cleaner
GB2123429A (en) *	1982-05-22	1984-02-01	Orobis Ltd	Phosphorus-containing polymeric lubricant additives
US4477365A (en) *	1983-01-06	1984-10-16	Miles Laboratories, Inc.	Caustic based aqueous cleaning composition
US4595526A (en) *	1984-09-28	1986-06-17	Colgate-Palmolive Company	High foaming nonionic surfacant based liquid detergent

1984
- 1984-03-21 GB GB848407300A patent/GB8407300D0/en active Pending
1985
- 1985-03-08 EP EP85301640A patent/EP0156572A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-03-08 GB GB08506009A patent/GB2157700A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-03-11 NZ NZ211378A patent/NZ211378A/en unknown
- 1985-03-12 ZA ZA851857A patent/ZA851857B/xx unknown
- 1985-03-18 AU AU40062/85A patent/AU575922B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-03-20 JP JP60054742A patent/JPS60212214A/ja active Pending
- 1985-03-21 CA CA000477187A patent/CA1244463A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-03-21 ES ES541468A patent/ES8603562A1/es not_active Expired

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
EP0156572A3 (de)	1986-11-20
GB2157700A (en)	1985-10-30
NZ211378A (en)	1987-08-31
GB8407300D0 (en)	1984-04-26
EP0156572A2 (de)	1985-10-02
CA1244463A (en)	1988-11-08
AU4006285A (en)	1985-09-26
ES541468A0 (es)	1985-12-16
ES8603562A1 (es)	1985-12-16
GB8506009D0 (en)	1985-04-11
JPS60212214A (ja)	1985-10-24
AU575922B2 (en)	1988-08-11

Publication	Publication Date	Title
EP0164817A3 (en)	1987-08-19	Surfactant
GB8522413D0 (en)	1985-10-16	Surfactants
AR242476A1 (es)	1993-04-30	Una maquina cosechadora.
GB8522328D0 (en)	1985-10-16	Phosphate surfactants
GB8407300D0 (en)	1984-04-26	Surfactants
EP0181267A3 (en)	1989-02-22	Fibrinolysis-enhancing agents
GB2167082B (en)	1987-09-30	Surfactant
GB2155942B (en)	1987-04-08	Novel surfactants
GB8529599D0 (en)	1986-01-08	Propoxylated surfactants
GB8528022D0 (en)	1985-12-18	Surfactants
GB8508233D0 (en)	1985-05-09	Surfactants
GB8515278D0 (en)	1985-07-17	Anionic surfactants
DE3574325D1 (en)	1989-12-28	Soil-tilling implement
GB8529238D0 (en)	1986-01-02	Agents
GB8407301D0 (en)	1984-04-26	Surfactants
GB8426359D0 (en)	1984-11-21	Surfactant
GB8431459D0 (en)	1985-01-23	Surfactant
GB8500898D0 (en)	1985-02-20	Cationic surfactants
CS813084A1 (en)	1985-08-15	Zapojenie automatickeho zavlahoveho systemu far
CS165084A1 (en)	1985-07-16	Radiaca spojka
AU92711S (en)	1986-07-17	Attache-case
CS941484A1 (en)	1985-11-13	Sposob vyroby obuvnickeho tavneho lepidla
CS784084A1 (en)	1985-07-16	Zpusob pripravy guaetholallyletheru
AU92666S (en)	1986-07-17	Humidity-sensor
AU92392S (en)	1986-06-19	Watertimer