ZA868708B - Transparent multi-layer cover film for retroreflective sheeting - Google Patents
Transparent multi-layer cover film for retroreflective sheetingInfo
- Publication number
- ZA868708B ZA868708B ZA868708A ZA868708A ZA868708B ZA 868708 B ZA868708 B ZA 868708B ZA 868708 A ZA868708 A ZA 868708A ZA 868708 A ZA868708 A ZA 868708A ZA 868708 B ZA868708 B ZA 868708B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- cover film
- retroreflective sheeting
- layer cover
- transparent multi
- inner layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/126—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface
- G02B5/128—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface transparent spheres being embedded in matrix
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
- Y10T428/24868—Translucent outer layer
- Y10T428/24876—Intermediate layer contains particulate material [e.g., pigment, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24926—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including ceramic, glass, porcelain or quartz layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/252—Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31573—Next to addition polymer of ethylenically unsaturated monomer
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/799,099 US4663213A (en) | 1985-11-18 | 1985-11-18 | Transparent multi-layer cover film for retroreflective sheeting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA868708B true ZA868708B (en) | 1988-07-27 |
Family
ID=25175041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA868708A ZA868708B (en) | 1985-11-18 | 1986-11-17 | Transparent multi-layer cover film for retroreflective sheeting |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4663213A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0223564B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH083561B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR950004149B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE66753T1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8605668A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1255861A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3681121D1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA868708B (de) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4808471A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1989-02-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flat transparent top coat for retroreflective sheeting |
| US5073404A (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1991-12-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Silica coating composition for reflective sheeting |
| US4983436A (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1991-01-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective sheeting with backing film |
| US4896943A (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1990-01-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Encapsulated-lens retroreflective sheeting having improved cover film |
| US5066098A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1991-11-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cellular encapsulated-lens high whiteness retroreflective sheeting with flexible cover sheet |
| AU599482B2 (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1990-07-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cellular, encapsulated-lens high whiteness retrorelective sheeting with flexible cover sheet |
| US4939359A (en) * | 1988-06-17 | 1990-07-03 | Pittway Corporation | Intrusion detection system with zone location |
| US4943139A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1990-07-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Spoked wheel reflector employing encapsulated retroreflective tubing |
| AU614466B2 (en) * | 1989-05-23 | 1991-08-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flexible, substrate-insular retroreflective sheeting |
| US5069964A (en) * | 1989-05-23 | 1991-12-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flexible, substrate-insular retroreflective sheeting |
| CA2019274A1 (en) * | 1989-06-21 | 1990-12-21 | Lynn E. Faykish | Retroreflective security laminates with protective cover sheets |
| US5080463A (en) * | 1989-06-21 | 1992-01-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective security laminates with protective cover sheets |
| US5169707A (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 1992-12-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective security laminates with dual level verification |
| US5378520A (en) * | 1992-12-16 | 1995-01-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Supported encapsulated-lens retroreflective sheeting |
| US5514441A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-05-07 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Retroreflective sheeting with improved topcoat |
| US5882771A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1999-03-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Conformable embossable retroreflective sheeting |
| US5959775A (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 1999-09-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Urethane/acrylate bead bond for retroreflective articles |
| US6054208A (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 2000-04-25 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Film forming mixtures, image bearing films and image bearing retroreflective sheeting |
| US6258918B1 (en) | 1998-04-22 | 2001-07-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Flexible polyurethane material |
| US6376135B2 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2002-04-23 | The Standard Register Company | Image bonding treatment for retroreflective surfaces |
| US6677028B1 (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2004-01-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective articles having multilayer films and methods of manufacturing same |
| US6958179B2 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2005-10-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Segmented sheeting and methods of making and using same |
| US6533961B2 (en) | 2000-02-22 | 2003-03-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Durable fluorescent organic pigments and methods of making |
| US6531212B2 (en) | 2001-02-14 | 2003-03-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective article and method |
| US20030211299A1 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-11-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Adhesion-enhancing surfaces for marking materials |
| ITMI20022069A1 (it) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-02 | I B R Ind Bergamasca Rifrang Enti S R L | Materiale stratiforme retroriflettente. |
| TW200529110A (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-09-01 | Kiwa Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Security sticker and process for producing the same |
| US8003197B2 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2011-08-23 | Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Retroreflective sheet for security and method for manufacturing the same |
| JP5113021B2 (ja) | 2007-12-26 | 2013-01-09 | ローム アンド ハース カンパニー | 多層フィルム |
| US9484123B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2016-11-01 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Conductive sealant compositions |
| US9777145B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2017-10-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Anti-fogging films based on ethylene copolymer compositions |
| JP7092347B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-17 | 2022-06-28 | 有限会社オプトセラミックス | 空中結像装置 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2407680A (en) * | 1945-03-02 | 1946-09-17 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex light reflector |
| US3190178A (en) * | 1961-06-29 | 1965-06-22 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex-reflecting sheeting |
| JPS5921883B2 (ja) * | 1975-03-26 | 1984-05-23 | 日本原子力研究所 | 透明プラスチック成形体の製法 |
| JPS51144198A (en) * | 1975-06-06 | 1976-12-10 | Seibu Polymer Kasei Kk | Return reflector |
| US4025159A (en) * | 1976-02-17 | 1977-05-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cellular retroreflective sheeting |
| US4511210A (en) * | 1979-10-01 | 1985-04-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective sheeting |
| CA1244306A (en) * | 1982-09-02 | 1988-11-08 | Louis C. Belisle | Retroreflective sheeting |
| US4505967A (en) * | 1983-04-11 | 1985-03-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | High-angularity retroreflective sheeting and method for manufacture |
| US4637950A (en) * | 1985-05-01 | 1987-01-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Delamination-resistant cellular retroreflective sheeting |
-
1985
- 1985-11-18 US US06/799,099 patent/US4663213A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-10-29 CA CA000521683A patent/CA1255861A/en not_active Expired
- 1986-11-13 AT AT86308854T patent/ATE66753T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-11-13 EP EP19860308854 patent/EP0223564B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-11-13 DE DE8686308854T patent/DE3681121D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-11-17 BR BR8605668A patent/BR8605668A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-11-17 ZA ZA868708A patent/ZA868708B/xx unknown
- 1986-11-17 JP JP27381586A patent/JPH083561B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-11-17 KR KR1019860009679A patent/KR950004149B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0223564A3 (en) | 1989-01-25 |
| EP0223564A2 (de) | 1987-05-27 |
| DE3681121D1 (de) | 1991-10-02 |
| KR870004818A (ko) | 1987-06-01 |
| JPS62121047A (ja) | 1987-06-02 |
| BR8605668A (pt) | 1987-08-18 |
| JPH083561B2 (ja) | 1996-01-17 |
| EP0223564B1 (de) | 1991-08-28 |
| US4663213A (en) | 1987-05-05 |
| KR950004149B1 (ko) | 1995-04-27 |
| ATE66753T1 (de) | 1991-09-15 |
| CA1255861A (en) | 1989-06-20 |
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