ZA90843B - Preconditioned atf fluids and their preparation - Google Patents
Preconditioned atf fluids and their preparationInfo
- Publication number
- ZA90843B ZA90843B ZA90843A ZA90843A ZA90843B ZA 90843 B ZA90843 B ZA 90843B ZA 90843 A ZA90843 A ZA 90843A ZA 90843 A ZA90843 A ZA 90843A ZA 90843 B ZA90843 B ZA 90843B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- preconditioned
- preparation
- atf
- fluids
- atf fluids
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
- C10M159/123—Reaction products obtained by phosphorus or phosphorus-containing compounds, e.g. P x S x with organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/40—Introducing phosphorus atoms or phosphorus-containing groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/46—Reaction with unsaturated dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof, e.g. maleinisation
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/48—Isomerisation; Cyclisation
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/221—Organic compounds containing nitrogen compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
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- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
- C10M133/56—Amides; Imides
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- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
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- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
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- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/063—Ammonium or amine salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/065—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/10—Phosphatides, e.g. lecithin, cephalin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/06—Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
- C10M2227/061—Esters derived from boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/02—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/042—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for automatic transmissions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/044—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for manual transmissions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/046—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for traction drives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/06—Instruments or other precision apparatus, e.g. damping fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/313,021 US5164103A (en) | 1988-03-14 | 1989-02-21 | Preconditioned atf fluids and their preparation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA90843B true ZA90843B (en) | 1990-11-28 |
Family
ID=23214043
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA90843A ZA90843B (en) | 1989-02-21 | 1990-02-05 | Preconditioned atf fluids and their preparation |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5164103A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0384639B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2894621B2 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU616593B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2009398C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69001079T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2046688T3 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA90843B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5256324A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1993-10-26 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. | Modified succinimide or succinamide dispersants and their production |
| US5439606A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1995-08-08 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. | Modified succinimide or succinamide dispersants and their production |
| CA2056320C (fr) * | 1990-12-21 | 2002-03-12 | Andrew G. Papay | Concentres et compositions d'huile lubrifiante et utilisation connexe |
| CA2056340A1 (fr) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-06-22 | James D. Tschannen | Concentres et compositions d'huile lubrifiante et utilisation connexe |
| JP3242403B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-01 | 2001-12-25 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | 熱安定性組成物および潤滑剤、およびそれらを含有する機能流体 |
| CA2065945A1 (fr) * | 1991-05-29 | 1992-11-30 | David L. Wooton | compositions et concentres oleagineux lubrifiants et utilisation connexe |
| US5652201A (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1997-07-29 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Inc. | Lubricating oil compositions and concentrates and the use thereof |
| CA2076140C (fr) * | 1991-08-21 | 2002-02-26 | Andrew G. Papay | Concentres d'huile additive et lubrifiants avec capacites de performance ameliorees |
| US5346637A (en) * | 1992-12-16 | 1994-09-13 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Antiwear additives |
| US6077455A (en) | 1995-07-17 | 2000-06-20 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Automatic transmission fluid of improved viscometric properties |
| US20050041395A1 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2005-02-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Multifunctional dispersants |
| EP1686168A4 (fr) * | 2003-10-09 | 2008-06-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Additif pour huile lubrifiante et composition d'huile lubrifiante |
| US20050101494A1 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-05-12 | Iyer Ramnath N. | Lubricant compositions for power transmitting fluids |
| US20060079412A1 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-13 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Power transmission fluids with enhanced antishudder durability and handling characteristics |
| CA2597726C (fr) * | 2005-02-18 | 2013-10-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Formulation additive lubrifiante contenant un agent dispersant multifonctionnel |
| JP5276327B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-18 | 2013-08-28 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | 多官能性分散剤 |
| EP2046926B1 (fr) | 2006-07-27 | 2018-06-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Composition lubrifiante multi-dispersante |
| CN103025855B (zh) | 2010-05-24 | 2014-09-10 | 卢布里佐尔公司 | 润滑组合物 |
| AU2011296295B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2016-12-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Star polymer and lubricating composition thereof |
| CA2809812A1 (fr) | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Composition lubrifiante contenant un agent anti-usure |
| BR112013015862A2 (pt) | 2010-12-21 | 2017-03-07 | Lubrizol Corp | copolímeros funcionalizados e composições de lubrificação dos mesmos |
| CA2822352A1 (fr) | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Composition lubrifiante contenant un detergent |
| SG191243A1 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2013-07-31 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent |
| KR101952294B1 (ko) | 2011-02-16 | 2019-04-22 | 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 | 동력전달장치를 윤활처리하는 방법 |
| EP2798051B1 (fr) | 2011-12-29 | 2017-11-15 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Procédé de fourniture de efficacite de glissement |
| EP2610332B1 (fr) | 2011-12-30 | 2016-06-29 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Polymère en étoile et sa composition de lubrification |
| KR20150124992A (ko) | 2013-03-07 | 2015-11-06 | 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 | 차동장치용 제한 슬립 마찰 조정제 |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1248643B (de) * | 1959-03-30 | 1967-08-31 | The Lubrizol Corporation, Cleveland, Ohio (V. St. A.) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von öllöslichen aeylierten Aminen |
| NL124842C (fr) * | 1959-08-24 | |||
| US3087934A (en) * | 1961-03-30 | 1963-04-30 | Robert D Jackson | Isolation of pheophytin from dehydrated alfalfa |
| US3087936A (en) * | 1961-08-18 | 1963-04-30 | Lubrizol Corp | Reaction product of an aliphatic olefinpolymer-succinic acid producing compound with an amine and reacting the resulting product with a boron compound |
| US3338832A (en) * | 1963-04-29 | 1967-08-29 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricating oil containing reaction product of certain acylated nitrogen containing intermediates and a boron compound |
| US3281428A (en) * | 1963-04-29 | 1966-10-25 | Lubrizol Corp | Reaction product of certain acylated nitrogen containing intermediates and a boron compound |
| GB1054093A (fr) * | 1963-06-17 | |||
| GB1065995A (en) * | 1963-12-06 | 1967-04-19 | Geigy Uk Ltd | Benzotriazoles and their production |
| US3306908A (en) * | 1963-12-26 | 1967-02-28 | Lubrizol Corp | Reaction products of high molecular weight hydrocarbon succinic compounds, amines and heavy metal compounds |
| GB1052380A (fr) * | 1964-09-08 | |||
| DE1594525C3 (de) * | 1965-02-24 | 1975-06-19 | Nippon Oil Co., Ltd., Tokio | Hochdruckzusatz für Schmiermittel |
| US3272746A (en) * | 1965-11-22 | 1966-09-13 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricating composition containing an acylated nitrogen compound |
| US3623985A (en) * | 1967-03-29 | 1971-11-30 | Chevron Res | Polysuccinimide ashless detergents as lubricating oil additives |
| US3788993A (en) * | 1972-04-24 | 1974-01-29 | Mobil Oil Corp | Lubricating compositions |
| US3950341A (en) * | 1973-04-12 | 1976-04-13 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Reaction product of a polyalkenyl succinic acid or its anhydride, a hindered alcohol and an amine |
| US3923672A (en) * | 1974-10-07 | 1975-12-02 | Continental Oil Co | Turbine oil compositions |
| US4048082A (en) * | 1975-07-17 | 1977-09-13 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Organic lubricating compositions containing esters of benzotriazole |
| US4263015A (en) * | 1976-12-23 | 1981-04-21 | Texaco Inc. | Rust inhibitor and oil composition containing same |
| US4144180A (en) * | 1977-10-03 | 1979-03-13 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Derivatives of triazole as load-carrying additives for gear oils |
| US4153564A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1979-05-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Nitrogen-containing compounds and lubricant compositions containing same |
| US4256595A (en) * | 1978-09-28 | 1981-03-17 | Texaco Inc. | Diesel lubricant composition containing 5-amino-triazole-succinic anhydride reaction product |
| US4212754A (en) * | 1979-04-23 | 1980-07-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Chelate detergent and antiwear additive for lubricants derived from hydroxyalkylated benzotriazoles |
| US4338205A (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1982-07-06 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Lubricating oil with improved diesel dispersancy |
| US4388201A (en) * | 1981-07-20 | 1983-06-14 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Co-dispersant stabilized friction modifier lubricating oil composition |
| GB2123429A (en) * | 1982-05-22 | 1984-02-01 | Orobis Ltd | Phosphorus-containing polymeric lubricant additives |
| US4666459A (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1987-05-19 | Chevron Research Company | Modified succinimides (VII) |
| US4855074A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1989-08-08 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. | Homogeneous additive concentrates and their formation |
-
1989
- 1989-02-21 US US07/313,021 patent/US5164103A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-02-05 ZA ZA90843A patent/ZA90843B/xx unknown
- 1990-02-06 CA CA002009398A patent/CA2009398C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-15 EP EP90301602A patent/EP0384639B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-15 DE DE9090301602T patent/DE69001079T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-15 ES ES199090301602T patent/ES2046688T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-20 JP JP2037512A patent/JP2894621B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-21 AU AU49958/90A patent/AU616593B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2009398C (fr) | 2000-01-11 |
| EP0384639B1 (fr) | 1993-03-17 |
| DE69001079T2 (de) | 1993-06-24 |
| JP2894621B2 (ja) | 1999-05-24 |
| EP0384639A1 (fr) | 1990-08-29 |
| DE69001079D1 (de) | 1993-04-22 |
| ES2046688T3 (es) | 1994-02-01 |
| JPH02289691A (ja) | 1990-11-29 |
| US5164103A (en) | 1992-11-17 |
| CA2009398A1 (fr) | 1990-08-21 |
| AU616593B2 (en) | 1991-10-31 |
| AU4995890A (en) | 1990-08-30 |
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