ZA915076B - Cam guide drive mechanism for power-assisted chairs and the like - Google Patents
Cam guide drive mechanism for power-assisted chairs and the likeInfo
- Publication number
- ZA915076B ZA915076B ZA915076A ZA915076A ZA915076B ZA 915076 B ZA915076 B ZA 915076B ZA 915076 A ZA915076 A ZA 915076A ZA 915076 A ZA915076 A ZA 915076A ZA 915076 B ZA915076 B ZA 915076B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- power
- drive mechanism
- cam guide
- guide drive
- assisted chairs
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/14—Standing-up or sitting-down aids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1056—Arrangements for adjusting the seat
- A61G5/1067—Arrangements for adjusting the seat adjusting the backrest relative to the seat portion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S297/00—Chairs and seats
- Y10S297/10—Occupant-arising assist
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US19675088A | 1988-05-20 | 1988-05-20 | |
| US07/613,355 US5061010A (en) | 1988-05-20 | 1990-11-14 | Cam guide drive mechanism for power-assisted chairs and the like |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA915076B true ZA915076B (en) | 1992-05-27 |
Family
ID=26892198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA915076A ZA915076B (en) | 1988-05-20 | 1991-07-01 | Cam guide drive mechanism for power-assisted chairs and the like |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US5061010A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH04307060A (fr) |
| AU (2) | AU643047B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2045785C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE4122375A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2250187B (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX173795B (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ238806A (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA915076B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (68)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5061010A (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1991-10-29 | La-Z-Boy Chair Co. | Cam guide drive mechanism for power-assisted chairs and the like |
| US5651580A (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1997-07-29 | La-Z-Boy Chair Company | Linear actuation drive mechanism for power-assisted chairs and base therefor |
| US5482350A (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1996-01-09 | La-Z-Boy Chair Company | Linear actuation drive mechanism for power-assisted chairs |
| US5466046A (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1995-11-14 | La-Z-Boy Chair Co. | Linear actuation drive mechanism for power-assisted chairs |
| US5992931A (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1999-11-30 | La-Z-Boy Incorporated | Modular power reclining chair |
| US5294179A (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1994-03-15 | Hand Machine Company, Inc. | Retrofittable chair lifting and tilting device |
| US5624159A (en) * | 1993-05-11 | 1997-04-29 | Vess Chairs, Inc. | Adaptive seating device for diagnostic testing |
| DE9404355U1 (de) * | 1994-03-15 | 1994-05-05 | Stanzwerk Wetter Sichelschmidt & Co, 58300 Wetter | Fernsehsessel |
| DE9408583U1 (de) * | 1994-05-25 | 1994-08-11 | Stanzwerk Wetter Sichelschmidt & Co, 58300 Wetter | Sessel mit Aufstehhilfe |
| DE4433934A1 (de) * | 1994-09-23 | 1996-03-28 | Micas Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zur automatischen Verstellung von Möbelteilen |
| DE9417433U1 (de) * | 1994-10-18 | 1995-01-05 | OKIN Gesellschaft für Antriebstechnik mbH & Co. KG, 51645 Gummersbach | Antrieb zur Verstellung von Teilen von Sitzmöbeln |
| DE19505117A1 (de) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-08-22 | Klaus Peter Dipl Ing Flamme | Verstelleinrichtung zum körpergerechtem Verstellen einer an einer Hebevorrichtung angebrachten kippbaren Polstereinheit zum Aufstehen und Liegen |
| US5730494A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-03-24 | La-Z-Boy Incorporated | Linear actuation drive mechanism for power-assisted chairs |
| ES2132506T3 (es) * | 1995-12-18 | 1999-08-16 | Le Couviour Sa | Mueble de asiento, especialmente silla para minusvalidos. |
| GB2313048B (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 2000-01-19 | Seminar Components | Three-way reclining mechanism |
| US6000758A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1999-12-14 | Pride Health Care, Inc. | Reclining lift chair |
| US5931532A (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 1999-08-03 | Kemmerer; Kenneth | Lift recliner chair with safety system |
| US6106065A (en) | 1997-10-24 | 2000-08-22 | Reliance Medical Products, Inc. | Examination chair with lifting and tilting mechanism |
| DE19814269C2 (de) * | 1998-03-31 | 2001-09-27 | Okin Ges Fuer Antriebstechnik | Sicherheitseinrichtung bei einem Möbel |
| DE29821875U1 (de) * | 1998-12-09 | 1999-02-04 | Stanzwerk Wetter Sichelschmidt GmbH & Co. KG, 58300 Wetter | Sessel mit Aufstehhilfe |
| US6139095A (en) | 1998-12-31 | 2000-10-31 | Robertshaw; Richard C. | Split seat pelvic mobilizing chair |
| US20020063459A1 (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2002-05-30 | Edward J. Gaffney | Power actuated reclining chair with wall-hugger function |
| US6213554B1 (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2001-04-10 | Groupe Myca | Lift chair |
| DE29920996U1 (de) | 1999-11-30 | 2000-02-24 | RK Rose + Krieger GmbH & Co KG Verbindungs- und Positioniersysteme, 32423 Minden | Stelleinrichtung |
| JP2001178779A (ja) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-07-03 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 立上がり補助椅子 |
| US6398305B1 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-06-04 | Arconas Corporation | Chair with continuously adjustable seating angle |
| GB0121732D0 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2001-10-31 | Pellerin Rene | Tilt adjustment assembly for reclining chair |
| GB2384422B (en) * | 2001-11-22 | 2005-03-23 | Smartasystems Ltd | A Power Adjustable Chair with Current Sensing |
| AU2005277594A1 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2006-03-02 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Chair |
| GB2417895B (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2008-12-17 | Golden Technologies Inc | Lift chair and recliner |
| US7090297B2 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-08-15 | La-Z-Boy Incorporated | Heavy lift chair |
| US7540565B2 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2009-06-02 | Lipford William D | Lift chair |
| WO2008005050A2 (fr) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-10 | I-Trust Better Life Corp. | Fauteuil releveur et structure de base d'une chaise comprenant un mécanisme d'équilibrage des forces destiné à être utilisé dans ledit dispositif |
| JP2009066180A (ja) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-04-02 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | オットマン装置 |
| DK2242940T3 (en) * | 2008-01-12 | 2018-05-28 | Linak As | ACTUATOR |
| US8292368B1 (en) | 2010-01-04 | 2012-10-23 | Yarbrough William S | Battery-powered adjustable boat seat |
| GB201005693D0 (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2010-05-19 | Corcost Ltd | Corcost-sco11 |
| US8696053B2 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2014-04-15 | La-Z-Boy Incorporated | Furniture member having powered rocking motion |
| US8459732B2 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2013-06-11 | La-Z-Boy Incorporated | Power actuated rocking furniture mechanism |
| US8783764B2 (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2014-07-22 | Ultra-Mek, Inc. | Power-assisted reclining lift chair with single power actuator |
| US8398171B2 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2013-03-19 | Cycling & Health Tech Industry R & D Center | Lift chair |
| US8608240B2 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2013-12-17 | La-Z-Boy Incorporated | Mechanism and chair for powered combined and independent seat back and leg rest motion |
| DE102012102699B4 (de) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-17 | medica - Medizintechnik GmbH | Aufstehtrainer |
| US9010851B2 (en) | 2013-09-19 | 2015-04-21 | La-Z-Boy Incorporated | Furniture member power mechanism with selectable lift movement and zero gravity position |
| US9326606B2 (en) | 2013-09-19 | 2016-05-03 | La-Z-Boy Incorporated | Furniture member power mechanism with zero gravity and rear tilt positions |
| US9358167B2 (en) | 2013-09-19 | 2016-06-07 | La-Z-Boy Incorporated | Furniture member power mechanism with selectable lift movement and zero gravity position |
| CN103584546B (zh) * | 2013-09-23 | 2016-01-27 | 浙江永艺家具股份有限公司 | 座椅及其靠背安装结构 |
| US9743770B1 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2017-08-29 | Golden Technologies, Inc. | Multi-positioning recliner chair |
| EP3123995B1 (fr) * | 2014-03-28 | 2024-07-17 | FUJI Corporation | Robot d'assistance |
| US9730518B1 (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2017-08-15 | Matthew D. Jacobs | Powered chairs for public venues, assemblies for use in powered chairs, and components for use in assemblies for use in powered chairs |
| US9675508B2 (en) | 2014-08-25 | 2017-06-13 | Shawn Anthony Hall | Apparatus for lifting a chair |
| US9433295B2 (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-09-06 | Michael A. Crum | Zerowall motorized multi-position recliner chair mechanism |
| ES2846859T3 (es) | 2015-04-04 | 2021-07-29 | Frederick Jacobs | Sillas eléctricas para espacios públicos, conjuntos para uso en sillas eléctricas y componentes para uso en conjuntos para uso en sillas eléctricas |
| JP6528751B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-06 | 2019-06-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用シート |
| US10349744B2 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2019-07-16 | Matthew D. Jacobs | Powered chairs for public venues, assemblies for use in powered chairs, and components for use in assemblies for use in powered chairs |
| US10357107B2 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2019-07-23 | Matthew D. Jacobs | Powered chairs for public venues, assemblies for use in powered chairs, and components for use in assemblies for use in powered chairs |
| CN107157163B (zh) * | 2017-06-19 | 2023-08-04 | 海宁美惠机械有限公司 | 双电机可升降老人椅 |
| US20200229998A1 (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-07-23 | Ohad Paz | Smart tilting/lifting chair with the ability to tilt user to vertical position |
| DE102018129990B4 (de) * | 2018-11-27 | 2024-02-01 | Goracon Engineering Gmbh | Stuhlführung |
| DK180276B1 (en) * | 2019-02-04 | 2020-09-24 | Global Fabtech Shanghai Company Ltd | Lifting and tilting mechanism and a tilting system |
| US11559445B2 (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2023-01-24 | Toyota Motor North America, Inc. | Support devices including movable leg segments and methods for operating the same |
| US11628103B2 (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2023-04-18 | Toyota Motor North America, Inc. | Support devices including movable leg segments and methods for operating the same |
| US12478185B2 (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2025-11-25 | La-Z-Boy Incorporated | Reclining chaise mechanism |
| CN115227060B (zh) * | 2022-05-24 | 2025-01-07 | 永艺家具股份有限公司 | 一种坐具 |
| US12022949B2 (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2024-07-02 | Hidden Lake 822, Llc | Drive motor-linear actuator system for powered lift or powered reclining chairs |
| US12622521B2 (en) | 2022-12-05 | 2026-05-12 | La-Z-Boy Incorporated | Rocking and reclining wall proximity furniture member |
| WO2024159061A1 (fr) * | 2023-01-26 | 2024-08-02 | La-Z-Boy Incorporated | Meuble avec ensemble carte de circuit imprimé |
| US12588765B2 (en) | 2023-05-04 | 2026-03-31 | La-Z-Boy Incorporated | Rocking furniture member with power synchronous mechanism |
Family Cites Families (44)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US942817A (en) * | 1908-02-10 | 1909-12-07 | John Flindall | Combination chair and couch. |
| US974769A (en) * | 1909-06-15 | 1910-11-01 | Edward J Hoff | Seat for chairs and the like. |
| US3016264A (en) * | 1958-06-17 | 1962-01-09 | American Metal Prod | Motor-operated reclining chair |
| GB926157A (en) * | 1960-06-30 | 1963-05-15 | Frederick Edward Rule Hooper | Invalid chairs or the like |
| US3091426A (en) * | 1961-05-08 | 1963-05-28 | Arthur J Klein | Adjustable chair |
| US3138402A (en) * | 1961-11-01 | 1964-06-23 | American Metal Prod | Invalid chair |
| US3218102A (en) * | 1963-03-27 | 1965-11-16 | Specketer Francis La Monte | Invalid chair |
| US3250569A (en) * | 1964-05-25 | 1966-05-10 | Edward J Gaffney | Elevator seats |
| US3343871A (en) * | 1966-03-03 | 1967-09-26 | George H Yates | Automatically operated invalid chair |
| GB1150379A (en) * | 1966-12-20 | 1969-04-30 | Vernon Arthur Sheridan | Chair for Physically Handicapped Persons |
| US3596991A (en) * | 1969-01-14 | 1971-08-03 | Oliver F Mckee | Chair with occupant-assisting feature |
| US3588170A (en) * | 1969-07-03 | 1971-06-28 | La Z Boy Chair Co | Motor-operated reclining chair |
| US3623767A (en) * | 1969-08-22 | 1971-11-30 | Invalift Inc | Invalid lifting seat |
| US3698673A (en) * | 1971-02-16 | 1972-10-17 | American Hospital Supply Corp | Base for adjustable chairs |
| US3807795A (en) * | 1972-03-20 | 1974-04-30 | A Schwartz | Stand-up wheelchair |
| US3848845A (en) * | 1972-04-07 | 1974-11-19 | Klein A | Adjustable seat assembly |
| GB1453971A (en) * | 1973-01-16 | 1976-10-27 | Bath Inst Of Medical Eng | Rest rise chair |
| US3934929A (en) * | 1974-09-03 | 1976-01-27 | Sybron Corporation | Adjustable dental chair |
| US4007960A (en) * | 1975-04-30 | 1977-02-15 | Gaffney Edward J | Reclining elevator chair |
| CH608186A5 (fr) * | 1976-01-30 | 1978-12-29 | Valutec Ag | |
| US4076249A (en) * | 1976-04-15 | 1978-02-28 | The Raymond Lee Organization, Inc. | Development board game apparatus |
| US4083599A (en) * | 1976-04-16 | 1978-04-11 | Gaffney Edward J | Lift chair with rocker and wheel frame attachments |
| US4127906A (en) * | 1976-07-15 | 1978-12-05 | Zur Henry C | Adjustable bed-chair |
| US4207960A (en) * | 1977-11-11 | 1980-06-17 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Engine mounting for motorcycles |
| US4185335A (en) * | 1978-05-24 | 1980-01-29 | Medical Aids Research Foundation | Movable toilet seat assembly |
| US4231614A (en) * | 1978-10-27 | 1980-11-04 | Shaffer Gene P | Wheelchair |
| US4249774A (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1981-02-10 | Andreasson Sven A | Invalid chair |
| US4344594A (en) * | 1980-05-15 | 1982-08-17 | Sybron Corporation | Lift mechanism for dental chair |
| US4367895A (en) * | 1980-05-29 | 1983-01-11 | La-Z-Boy Chair Company | Reclinable chair |
| US4365836A (en) * | 1980-08-29 | 1982-12-28 | Cleveland Chair Company | Motorized reclining chair |
| US4385410A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1983-05-31 | Maxwell Products, Inc. | Articulated adjustable bed having a single motor drive |
| US4407030A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1983-10-04 | Maxwell Products, Inc. | Safety device for an adjustable bed |
| FI62590C (fi) * | 1981-03-09 | 1983-01-10 | Heikki Tapio Teittinen | Vaeggkonstruktionsanordning foer utnyttjande av solenergi vid uppvaermning av byggnader |
| US4386803A (en) * | 1981-11-05 | 1983-06-07 | Gilderbloom Clarence W | Motorized reclining chair |
| FR2515508A1 (fr) * | 1981-11-05 | 1983-05-06 | Michel Fayolle | Fauteuil motorise permettant une assistance au levage |
| US4453766A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1984-06-12 | Divito Fred | Lift chair for disabled person |
| DE3228834A1 (de) * | 1982-08-02 | 1984-02-02 | Siemens Ag | Hubvorrichtung fuer insbesondere einen zahnaerztlichen patientenstuhl |
| US4786167A (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1988-11-22 | Rothbone Richard R | Optical navigation system |
| US4696512A (en) * | 1986-03-06 | 1987-09-29 | Berkline Corporation | Motorized recliner chair with release mechanism |
| IT1200176B (it) * | 1986-07-18 | 1989-01-05 | Castellini Spa | Struttura per poltrone con sedile e schienale mobili, in particolare per uso odontoiatrico |
| US4786107A (en) * | 1986-11-06 | 1988-11-22 | Foy Crockett | Lifting apparatus for a seating structure |
| CA1299989C (fr) * | 1988-05-20 | 1992-05-05 | Larry P. Lapointe | Fauteuil a bascule a positionneur motorise |
| US5061010A (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1991-10-29 | La-Z-Boy Chair Co. | Cam guide drive mechanism for power-assisted chairs and the like |
| US4946222A (en) * | 1989-01-30 | 1990-08-07 | Triangle Engineering Of Arkansas, Inc. | Lift platform for chairs |
-
1990
- 1990-11-14 US US07/613,355 patent/US5061010A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-06-25 GB GB9113717A patent/GB2250187B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-27 CA CA002045785A patent/CA2045785C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-07-01 ZA ZA915076A patent/ZA915076B/xx unknown
- 1991-07-01 NZ NZ238806A patent/NZ238806A/en unknown
- 1991-07-05 DE DE4122375A patent/DE4122375A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-07-09 MX MX9100131A patent/MX173795B/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-15 JP JP3174052A patent/JPH04307060A/ja active Pending
- 1991-07-23 AU AU81289/91A patent/AU643047B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-10-08 US US07/774,536 patent/US5215351A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-09-28 US US07/951,902 patent/US5314238A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-08-24 AU AU44825/93A patent/AU659957B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5215351A (en) | 1993-06-01 |
| DE4122375A1 (de) | 1992-05-21 |
| MX173795B (es) | 1994-03-25 |
| GB2250187A (en) | 1992-06-03 |
| GB2250187B (en) | 1994-04-20 |
| CA2045785C (fr) | 1994-03-22 |
| JPH04307060A (ja) | 1992-10-29 |
| CA2045785A1 (fr) | 1992-05-15 |
| US5061010A (en) | 1991-10-29 |
| AU643047B2 (en) | 1993-11-04 |
| AU659957B2 (en) | 1995-06-01 |
| AU8128991A (en) | 1992-05-21 |
| NZ238806A (en) | 1994-02-25 |
| GB9113717D0 (en) | 1991-08-14 |
| US5314238A (en) | 1994-05-24 |
| AU4482593A (en) | 1993-11-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU8128991A (en) | Cam guide drive mechanism for power-assisted chairs and the like | |
| GB2220849B (en) | Chair mechanism | |
| GB8825087D0 (en) | Seat positioning mechanism | |
| GB2226238B (en) | Power seat slider driving mechanism | |
| EP0403651A4 (en) | Tape drive mechanism | |
| ZA948823B (en) | Linear actuation drive mechanism for power-assisted chairs | |
| ZA897241B (en) | Balanced free-planet drive mechanism | |
| GB8917443D0 (en) | Screw drive mechanism | |
| GB8911706D0 (en) | Motor-powered drive device | |
| GB8915856D0 (en) | Drive mechanism | |
| GB2234033B (en) | Drive mechanism | |
| HU890477D0 (en) | Driving mechanism | |
| ZM2589A1 (en) | Dispensor | |
| GB2215391B (en) | Closure mechanism | |
| AU4002789A (en) | Self-contained drive with linkage | |
| GB8704791D0 (en) | Drive mechanism | |
| GB2219039B (en) | Door drive | |
| GB2234032B (en) | Drive mechanism | |
| GB8821724D0 (en) | Direct drive valve | |
| GB8810060D0 (en) | Engagement mechanism | |
| GB2225366B (en) | Roller drive assembly | |
| RO101827B1 (en) | Drive mechanism | |
| HUH3575A (en) | Drive | |
| GB2256912B (en) | Drive mechanism | |
| GB9102738D0 (en) | Safe drive |