ZA9772B - Reactor process and plant for manufacturing ammonium salts - Google Patents
Reactor process and plant for manufacturing ammonium saltsInfo
- Publication number
- ZA9772B ZA9772B ZA9772A ZA9772A ZA9772B ZA 9772 B ZA9772 B ZA 9772B ZA 9772 A ZA9772 A ZA 9772A ZA 9772 A ZA9772 A ZA 9772A ZA 9772 B ZA9772 B ZA 9772B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- ammonium salts
- reactor process
- manufacturing ammonium
- manufacturing
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/28—Methods of preparing ammonium salts in general
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/18—Nitrates of ammonium
- C01C1/185—Preparation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00162—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00164—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00177—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pH
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00182—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the level of reactants in the reactor vessel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9614028A FR2755959B1 (fr) | 1996-11-18 | 1996-11-18 | Reacteur, procede et installation pour la fabrication de sels d'ammoniaque |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA9772B true ZA9772B (en) | 1998-07-06 |
Family
ID=9497716
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA9772A ZA9772B (en) | 1996-11-18 | 1997-01-06 | Reactor process and plant for manufacturing ammonium salts |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5904906A (no) |
| EP (1) | EP0842896A1 (no) |
| CN (1) | CN1075396C (no) |
| AU (1) | AU696790B2 (no) |
| CA (1) | CA2221038C (no) |
| FR (1) | FR2755959B1 (no) |
| HR (1) | HRP970623A2 (no) |
| NO (1) | NO317707B1 (no) |
| RU (1) | RU2146557C1 (no) |
| TR (1) | TR199701384A2 (no) |
| UA (1) | UA42832C2 (no) |
| YU (1) | YU49280B (no) |
| ZA (1) | ZA9772B (no) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5984992A (en) * | 1997-05-07 | 1999-11-16 | Unity, Inc. | Sewage sludge recycling with a pipe cross-reactor |
| US6649137B2 (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2003-11-18 | Rohm And Haas Company | Apparatus with improved safety features for high temperature industrial processes |
| US6713036B1 (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2004-03-30 | Uop Llc | Process for mixing and reacting two or more fluids |
| US7128880B2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2006-10-31 | Environmental Technologies Capital Partners Llc | Organic recycling with a pipe-cross or tubular reactor |
| US20050288516A1 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2005-12-29 | Warren Jack S | Use of a device or devices, such as a convergent divergent funnel mixer, to optimize the available reaction volume, the raw material feed ratios and the weight hourly space velocity in a tube reactor |
| US7204968B2 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2007-04-17 | Reints John V | Method of producing heat energy |
| US8105413B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2012-01-31 | Vitag Corporation | Manufacturing of bioorganic-augmented high nitrogen-containing inorganic fertilizer |
| CA2598815C (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2012-06-05 | Yara International Asa | Pipe reactor and plant for manufacturing of especially urea ammonium sulphate |
| US8192519B2 (en) | 2005-03-09 | 2012-06-05 | Vitag Corporation | Beneficiated, heat-dried biosolid pellets |
| US7662206B2 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2010-02-16 | Vitag Corporation | Organic containing sludge to fertilizer alkaline conversion process |
| US9695092B2 (en) | 2006-02-23 | 2017-07-04 | Anuvia Plant Nutrients Corporation | Process for treating sludge and manufacturing bioorganically-augmented high nitrogen-containing inorganic fertilizer |
| BRPI0807734B1 (pt) | 2007-02-16 | 2021-07-06 | Anuvia Plant Nutrients Holdings Llc | Processo para tratar lama e fabricar fertilizante inorgânico contendo nitrogênio altamente enriquecido bioorganicamente |
| US8992654B2 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2015-03-31 | Vitag Corporation | High value organic-enhanced inorganic fertilizers |
| ES2828730T3 (es) | 2009-02-05 | 2021-05-27 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Reactor tubular de polietileno de baja densidad (LDPE) para inyección de iniciador de peróxido |
| US8047509B2 (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2011-11-01 | Uop Llc | Vapor-liquid contacting apparatuses with vortex contacting stages |
| WO2011082301A2 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-07 | Vitag Holdings, Llc | Bioorganically-augmented high value fertilizer |
| CA2819562C (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2018-08-07 | The University Of Sydney | Process for producing ammonium nitrate |
| US9199849B2 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Orica International Pte Ltd | Process for producing nitric acid |
| WO2013176584A2 (ru) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-28 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Ифохим" | Альтернативное универсальное топливо и способ его получения |
| CN103301971B (zh) * | 2013-06-24 | 2015-09-16 | 迈瑞尔实验设备(上海)有限公司 | 一种实验装置用反应器喷嘴 |
| US8974763B1 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-03-10 | Rentech, Inc. | System and method for production of granular ammonium sulfate |
| EP3302782A4 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2019-01-09 | Anuvia Plant Nutrients Holdings, LLC | FERTILIZERS WITH HIGH-QUALITY CARBON CONTAINING SUBSTANCE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE |
| FR3039830B1 (fr) * | 2015-08-03 | 2018-09-07 | Ocp Sa | Procede de fabrication d'un engrais a base de phosphate d'ammonium presentant une teneur reduite en cadmium |
| RU2619700C9 (ru) * | 2016-04-05 | 2017-07-24 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Казанский национальный исследовательский технологический университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "КНИТУ") | Способ получения аммиачной селитры и устройство для его осуществления |
| WO2020037242A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2020-02-20 | Anuvia Plant Nutrients Holdings, Llc | Reactive inorganic coatings for agricultural fertilizers |
| BR112021009417A2 (pt) | 2018-11-14 | 2021-08-17 | Anuvia Plant Nutrients Holdings Inc. | entrega de moléculas bioativas em revestimentos ou camadas superficiais de fertilizantes inorgânicos aprimorados organicamente |
| CN112758956B (zh) * | 2019-11-22 | 2023-07-21 | 多氟多新材料股份有限公司 | 一种生产氟化铵溶液联产白炭黑的方法 |
| EP3909673A1 (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-11-17 | Casale Sa | Process for making ammonium nitrate |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1923212A (en) * | 1929-02-11 | 1933-08-22 | Firm Patentverwertungs A G Alp | Production of ammonium compounds |
| US2568901A (en) * | 1947-05-03 | 1951-09-25 | Commerical Solvents Corp | Process for producing ammonium nitrate |
| US2524341A (en) * | 1948-09-10 | 1950-10-03 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Ammonium sulfate production |
| US2755176A (en) * | 1952-11-03 | 1956-07-17 | Swift & Co | Plant food manufacture |
| US2902342A (en) * | 1955-01-27 | 1959-09-01 | Jr Bernard J Kerley | Method and apparatus for producing ammonium salts |
| US2951061A (en) * | 1956-02-16 | 1960-08-30 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Process and apparatus for contacting materials |
| NL135692C (no) * | 1962-03-15 | |||
| SE322639B (no) * | 1967-09-15 | 1970-04-13 | Fosfatbolaget Ab | |
| CA1007421A (en) * | 1969-07-07 | 1977-03-29 | Cominco Ltd. | Process and apparatus for production of ammonium phosphate fertilizers |
| NL7805957A (nl) * | 1978-06-01 | 1979-12-04 | Unie Van Kunstmestfab Bv | Werkwijze en inrichting voor de bereiding van een ammoniumorthofosfaat bevattend produkt, alsmede produkt verkregen met deze werkwijze. |
| DE3113783C2 (de) * | 1981-04-04 | 1987-01-02 | Didier Engineering Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Herstellung von Ammonnitrat |
| US4391789A (en) * | 1982-04-15 | 1983-07-05 | Columbian Chemicals Company | Carbon black process |
| DE3347404A1 (de) * | 1983-12-29 | 1985-07-11 | Ruhrchemie Ag, 4200 Oberhausen | Verfahren zur herstellung von ammonnitrat |
| FR2584386B1 (fr) * | 1985-07-04 | 1990-09-07 | Charbonnages Ste Chimique | Procede de fabrication de solutions concentrees de nitrate d'ammonium et installation pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| GR862922B (en) * | 1986-12-18 | 1987-01-12 | Himikes Viomihanies Voreiou El | Tubular reactor |
| ES2004070A6 (es) * | 1987-01-21 | 1988-12-01 | Union Explosivos Rio Tinto | Procedimiento e instalacion para la fabricacion de soluciones acuosas concentradas de nitrato amonico |
| RU2049725C1 (ru) * | 1990-10-05 | 1995-12-10 | Государственный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт азотной промышленности и продуктов органического синтеза | Способ получения нитрата аммония |
| JPH04178470A (ja) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-06-25 | Tokai Carbon Co Ltd | カーボンブラックの製造装置と製造方法 |
| FR2695840B1 (fr) * | 1992-09-22 | 1994-10-21 | Grande Paroisse Sa | Réacteur tubulaire, procédé de neutralisation d'acides par NH3 et procédé de fabrication d'engrais contenant des phosphates, sulfates, nitrates et/ou fluosilicates d'ammonium mettant en Óoeuvre un tel réacteur tubulaire. |
-
1996
- 1996-11-18 FR FR9614028A patent/FR2755959B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-01-06 ZA ZA9772A patent/ZA9772B/xx unknown
- 1997-01-20 CN CN97102296A patent/CN1075396C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-17 AU AU16287/97A patent/AU696790B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-11-10 CA CA002221038A patent/CA2221038C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-12 EP EP97402700A patent/EP0842896A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-11-14 US US08/970,208 patent/US5904906A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-14 NO NO19975232A patent/NO317707B1/no unknown
- 1997-11-17 UA UA97115501A patent/UA42832C2/uk unknown
- 1997-11-17 RU RU97119730A patent/RU2146557C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-17 HR HR970623A patent/HRP970623A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-11-18 TR TR97/01384A patent/TR199701384A2/xx unknown
- 1997-11-18 YU YU45197A patent/YU49280B/sh unknown
-
1999
- 1999-02-12 US US09/249,549 patent/US6117406A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| UA42832C2 (uk) | 2001-11-15 |
| NO317707B1 (no) | 2004-12-06 |
| FR2755959B1 (fr) | 1998-12-24 |
| CA2221038A1 (fr) | 1998-05-18 |
| NO975232L (no) | 1998-05-19 |
| AU1628797A (en) | 1998-06-11 |
| CN1182636A (zh) | 1998-05-27 |
| HRP970623A2 (no) | 2000-06-30 |
| CA2221038C (fr) | 2000-04-18 |
| FR2755959A1 (fr) | 1998-05-22 |
| TR199701384A2 (xx) | 1998-06-22 |
| NO975232D0 (no) | 1997-11-14 |
| CN1075396C (zh) | 2001-11-28 |
| US5904906A (en) | 1999-05-18 |
| YU49280B (sh) | 2005-03-15 |
| EP0842896A1 (fr) | 1998-05-20 |
| RU2146557C1 (ru) | 2000-03-20 |
| US6117406A (en) | 2000-09-12 |
| AU696790B2 (en) | 1998-09-17 |
| YU45197A (sh) | 1999-09-27 |
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