ZA978591B - Ion conductor stack with offset seals and biasing electrodes - Google Patents
Ion conductor stack with offset seals and biasing electrodesInfo
- Publication number
- ZA978591B ZA978591B ZA978591A ZA978591A ZA978591B ZA 978591 B ZA978591 B ZA 978591B ZA 978591 A ZA978591 A ZA 978591A ZA 978591 A ZA978591 A ZA 978591A ZA 978591 B ZA978591 B ZA 978591B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- ion conductor
- conductor stack
- biasing electrodes
- offset seals
- seals
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
- B01D53/326—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 in electrochemical cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
- C01B13/0229—Purification or separation processes
- C01B13/0248—Physical processing only
- C01B13/0251—Physical processing only by making use of membranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/03—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite
- C04B35/04—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite based on magnesium oxide
- C04B35/053—Fine ceramics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/104—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0046—Nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0078—Noble gases
- C01B2210/0082—Argon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/721,640 US5868918A (en) | 1996-09-26 | 1996-09-26 | Method for separating oxygen from an oxygen-containing gas |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA978591B true ZA978591B (en) | 1999-03-25 |
Family
ID=24898717
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA978591A ZA978591B (en) | 1996-09-26 | 1997-09-25 | Ion conductor stack with offset seals and biasing electrodes |
| ZA986772A ZA986772B (en) | 1996-09-26 | 1998-07-29 | Ion conductor stack with offset seals and biasing electrodes |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA986772A ZA986772B (en) | 1996-09-26 | 1998-07-29 | Ion conductor stack with offset seals and biasing electrodes |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US5868918A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0834950B1 (fr) |
| JP (3) | JP3173724B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100279495B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69701211T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2142648T3 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO974399L (fr) |
| ZA (2) | ZA978591B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6090265A (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 2000-07-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Separation of oxygen from oxygen-containing gas |
| US6077323A (en) | 1997-06-06 | 2000-06-20 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Synthesis gas production by ion transport membranes |
| DE59706045D1 (de) * | 1997-08-13 | 2002-02-21 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer isolierenden Komponente für eine Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzelle und Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzelle |
| EP0902493B1 (fr) * | 1997-09-11 | 2001-01-03 | Sulzer Hexis AG | Elément électrochimique actif pour une pile à combustible à oxydes solides |
| US6048472A (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2000-04-11 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Production of synthesis gas by mixed conducting membranes |
| NO308401B1 (no) | 1998-12-04 | 2000-09-11 | Norsk Hydro As | FremgangsmÕte for gjenvinning av CO2 som genereres i en forbrenningsprosess samt anvendelse derav |
| DE10045683C2 (de) | 2000-09-15 | 2002-09-05 | Draegerwerk Ag | Elektrochemischer Sauerstoffkonzentrator |
| US6541146B1 (en) | 2000-11-07 | 2003-04-01 | Hybrid Power Generation Systems, Llc | Composite sealant materials based on reacting fillers for solid oxide fuel cells |
| DE10058381B4 (de) * | 2000-11-24 | 2008-07-03 | Inhouse Engineering Gmbh | Modularer multifunktionaler Brennstoffzellenstapel mit Polymer-Eektrolyt-Membranen (PEM) |
| US6811914B2 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2004-11-02 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Electrochemical solid-state device comprising b-site rich lanthanum calcium manganite |
| US6770392B2 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2004-08-03 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Ceria based solid electrolytes |
| AUPS076502A0 (en) | 2002-02-26 | 2002-03-21 | Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited | A fuel cell gas separator plate |
| AU2002344718B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2007-12-13 | Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited | A fuel cell gas separator plate |
| JP4485794B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-09 | 2010-06-23 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | 酸素イオン伝導性セラミック材およびその利用 |
| DE10156349B4 (de) * | 2001-11-16 | 2006-01-26 | Ballard Power Systems Ag | Brennstoffzellenanlage |
| US7318858B2 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2008-01-15 | Parsa Investment, L.P. | Gas separator for providing an oxygen-enriched stream |
| US6585809B1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2003-07-01 | Komad Parsa | Continuous gas separation in an open system |
| US6852204B2 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2005-02-08 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Wall construction for electrolytic cell |
| EP1633909B1 (fr) * | 2003-05-28 | 2009-05-13 | Pirelli & C. S.p.A. | Cellule electrochimique servant a separer de l'oxygene |
| US7425231B2 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2008-09-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Feed gas contaminant removal in ion transport membrane systems |
| US7658788B2 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2010-02-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Ion transport membrane module and vessel system with directed internal gas flow |
| US7179323B2 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2007-02-20 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Ion transport membrane module and vessel system |
| US7258820B2 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2007-08-21 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Ceramic mixed protonic/electronic conducting membranes for hydrogen separation |
| US8012380B2 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2011-09-06 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Proton conducting ceramic membranes for hydrogen separation |
| US7427339B2 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2008-09-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Heat conducting metal layer for ion conductor stack |
| US7501100B2 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2009-03-10 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Filter system for electrochemical air separation device |
| US7771519B2 (en) * | 2005-01-03 | 2010-08-10 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Liners for ion transport membrane systems |
| US7595019B2 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2009-09-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method of making an ion transport membrane oxygen separation device |
| US20060199061A1 (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2006-09-07 | Fiebig Bradley N | Water management in bipolar electrochemical cell stacks |
| EP1938406A4 (fr) | 2005-08-25 | 2010-04-21 | Ceramatec Inc | Cellule electrochimique permettant de produire un gaz de synthese au moyen d'air atmospherique et d'eau |
| US7625648B2 (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2009-12-01 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Electrochemical cell assembly |
| US8440367B2 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2013-05-14 | Corning Incorporated | Solutions for solid oxide fuel cell seal failures |
| US20090139497A1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-04 | Bo Shi | Engine having thin film oxygen separation system |
| US20100116133A1 (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2010-05-13 | Reed David M | Oxygen separation assembly and method |
| US8465630B2 (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2013-06-18 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Oxygen separation assembly and method |
| US8347829B2 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2013-01-08 | James Harper | Electrolytic reactor and related methods for supplementing the air intake of an internal combustion engine |
| JP2014053143A (ja) * | 2012-09-06 | 2014-03-20 | Aps Japan Co Ltd | 照明装置 |
| WO2015064181A1 (fr) | 2013-10-28 | 2015-05-07 | シチズンホールディングス株式会社 | Lampe à del |
| WO2021252464A1 (fr) | 2020-06-08 | 2021-12-16 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa | Systèmes et procédés de concentration d'oxygène avec des empilements électrochimiques dans un flux de gaz série |
| TWI766637B (zh) * | 2021-04-06 | 2022-06-01 | 國立臺北科技大學 | 平板型固態電解質氧氣分離器 |
| CN116003130A (zh) * | 2022-04-20 | 2023-04-25 | 临沂临虹无机材料有限公司 | 一种通过流延薄膜和粉体干压制造多层陶瓷晶片的方法 |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1112438A (fr) * | 1976-12-07 | 1981-11-17 | Robert R. Hughan | Detecteur d'oxygene |
| US4131514A (en) * | 1977-06-29 | 1978-12-26 | Sun Oil Company Of Pennsylvania | Oxygen separation with membranes |
| US4253925A (en) * | 1979-10-22 | 1981-03-03 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Method and apparatus for catalytic dissociation of NO |
| US4391914A (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1983-07-05 | Corning Glass Works | Strengthened glass-ceramic article and method |
| US4547281A (en) * | 1983-11-21 | 1985-10-15 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Gas analysis apparatus |
| US4885142A (en) * | 1985-10-28 | 1989-12-05 | California Institute Of Technology | Apparatus in the form of a disk for the separation of oxygen from other gases and/or for the pumping of oxygen and the method of removing the oxygen |
| EP0233732A1 (fr) * | 1986-02-13 | 1987-08-26 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Poudres de verre et verre-céramique de lithium-aluminium-silicate et procédés pour leur fabrication |
| US5021137A (en) * | 1986-07-25 | 1991-06-04 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Ceramic solid electrolyte based electrochemical oxygen concentrator cell |
| US5378345A (en) * | 1986-07-25 | 1995-01-03 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Ceramic solid electrolyte-based electrochemical oxygen concentrator cell |
| US4879016A (en) * | 1986-07-25 | 1989-11-07 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Electrolyte assembly for oxygen generating device and electrodes therefor |
| US4877506A (en) * | 1987-04-08 | 1989-10-31 | Fee Darrell C | Monolithic solid electrolyte oxygen pump |
| GB8828230D0 (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1989-01-05 | Lilliwyte Sa | Electrochemical cell |
| CH677847A5 (fr) * | 1989-05-12 | 1991-06-28 | Asea Brown Boveri | |
| US5045169A (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1991-09-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Solid oxide electrolyte electrochemical oxygen generator |
| US5332483A (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1994-07-26 | Igr Enterprises, Inc. | Gas separation system |
| US5186806A (en) * | 1990-12-31 | 1993-02-16 | California Institute Of Technology | Ceramic distribution members for solid state electrolyte cells and method of producing |
| US5296110A (en) | 1991-01-07 | 1994-03-22 | University Of Central Florida | Apparatus and method for separating oxygen from air |
| US5204289A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-04-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Glass-based and glass-ceramic-based composites |
| US5298138A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1994-03-29 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Solid electrolyte ion conducting device |
| US5302258A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1994-04-12 | Triox Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for separating oxygen from a gaseous mixture |
| US5441610A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1995-08-15 | Renlund; Gary M. | Oxygen supply and removal method and apparatus |
| US5338623A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1994-08-16 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Series tubular design for solid electrolyte oxygen pump |
| US5750279A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1998-05-12 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Series planar design for solid electrolyte oxygen pump |
| US5269902A (en) * | 1992-08-20 | 1993-12-14 | Gas Research Institute, Inc. | Ion-conducting module having axially-arranged solid state electrolyte elements |
| DE4242728A1 (de) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-06-23 | Dornier Gmbh | Keramische Gasanschlußbauteile für Brennstoffzellen mit Zirkonoxid-Festelektrolyt |
| IT1270878B (it) * | 1993-04-30 | 1997-05-13 | Permelec Spa Nora | Migliorata cella elettrochimica utilizzante membrane a scambio ionico e piatti bipolari metallici |
| JPH07220743A (ja) * | 1994-01-27 | 1995-08-18 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | 燃料電池、そのバイポーラ板、およびバイポーラ板の製造方法 |
-
1996
- 1996-09-26 US US08/721,640 patent/US5868918A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-09-19 ES ES97116357T patent/ES2142648T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-19 EP EP97116357A patent/EP0834950B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-19 DE DE69701211T patent/DE69701211T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-23 NO NO974399A patent/NO974399L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-09-25 KR KR1019970049843A patent/KR100279495B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-25 ZA ZA978591A patent/ZA978591B/xx unknown
- 1997-09-26 JP JP26154597A patent/JP3173724B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-05-06 US US09/073,287 patent/US6042703A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-14 US US09/078,364 patent/US6117288A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-29 ZA ZA986772A patent/ZA986772B/xx unknown
-
2001
- 2001-01-18 JP JP2001010324A patent/JP2001240462A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-07-25 JP JP2005215012A patent/JP2006036633A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69701211T2 (de) | 2000-06-21 |
| KR100279495B1 (ko) | 2001-02-01 |
| MX9707329A (es) | 1998-07-31 |
| US5868918A (en) | 1999-02-09 |
| EP0834950A3 (fr) | 1998-05-13 |
| DE69701211D1 (de) | 2000-03-02 |
| US6117288A (en) | 2000-09-12 |
| NO974399D0 (no) | 1997-09-23 |
| NO974399L (no) | 1998-03-27 |
| JPH10180031A (ja) | 1998-07-07 |
| EP0834950B1 (fr) | 2000-01-26 |
| JP2006036633A (ja) | 2006-02-09 |
| EP0834950A2 (fr) | 1998-04-08 |
| US6042703A (en) | 2000-03-28 |
| ES2142648T3 (es) | 2000-04-16 |
| JP3173724B2 (ja) | 2001-06-04 |
| JP2001240462A (ja) | 2001-09-04 |
| ZA986772B (en) | 1999-03-25 |
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