AT122849B - Method and arrangement for measuring and balancing the coil field operating capacitances of pupin cables. - Google Patents

Method and arrangement for measuring and balancing the coil field operating capacitances of pupin cables.

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Publication number
AT122849B
AT122849B AT122849DA AT122849B AT 122849 B AT122849 B AT 122849B AT 122849D A AT122849D A AT 122849DA AT 122849 B AT122849 B AT 122849B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
measuring
cables
arrangement
pupin
balancing
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Fritz Dr Ing Haas
Original Assignee
Siemens Schuckertwerke Wien
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Schuckertwerke Wien filed Critical Siemens Schuckertwerke Wien
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT122849B publication Critical patent/AT122849B/en

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  • Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren und Anordnung   zum   Messen und Abgleichen der Spulenfeld-Betriebs- kapazitäten von   Pnpinkabeln.   



   In Pupinkabeln werden zum Ausgleich der   Schwankungen   der Betriebskapazitäten von aufeinander folgenden Spulenfeldern Kondensatoren von bestimmter,   durch Messungen   am Kabel zu ermittelnden Kapazität eingebaut. Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren, mittels dessen die mit dem Einbau dieser Kondensatoren zusammenhängenden Messungen an einer fertig verlegten und in Betrieb stehenden Anlage in einfacher Weise und ohne Betriebsstörung   durchgeführt   werden können, was mit den bisher bekannten   Verfahren nicht möglieh   war. Das Verfahren erlaubt auch die dauernde Aufrechterhaltung der einmal erreichten Gute des Kabels, da dieses ohne Betriebsunterbrechung dauernd überwacht werden kann. 



   Das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren besteht darin, dass die Messung des Kabelseheinwiderstandes bei einer genügend oberhalb der sogenannten Grenzfrequenz gelegenen Frequenz des   Messstromes   vorgenommen wird. Dies kann an einer beliebigen Stelle des Spulenfeldes, am besten in der Kondensatormuffe, geschehen. Die erwähnte Grenzfrequenz beträgt beispielsweise bei den heute verwendeten Zweidrahtleitungen etwa   2750   Hertz. Der Scheinwiderstand ist dann   vornehmlich   kapazitiv. Die von der Spulenfelddämpfung abhängige reelle Widerstandskomponente beeinflusst die kapazitive Komponente nur unmerklich, ebenso ist auch der Einfluss der Kapazität der benachbarten Spulenfelder kaum wahrzunehmen.

   Es empfiehlt sich, die Messungen bei einer relativen Frequenz von etwa 1'5 auszuführen, bei Leitungen mit einer Grenzfrequenz von   2750   demnach mit einer Frequenz von etwa 4000 Hertz. Dabei ist der Scheinwiderstand auch von der Lage der   Messstelle   innerhalb des Spulenfeldes unabhängig. 



   Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Beispiel der verwendeten   Messanordnung   im Schaltbild. Diese besteht im wesentlichen in einer Kapazitätsmessbrücke mit den festen Kondensatoren Cl und c2 und den ver- 
 EMI1.1 
 Betrieb stehenden   Stamm-und Viererleitungen erfolgen. Eine   indirekte Kontrolle der   Messfrequenz   ist leicht möglich, indem man die   verhältnismässige   Wirksamkeit eines Kondensators einerseits in einem Brückenzweig der   Messbrücke,   anderseits in Parallelschaltung zum Spulenfeld selbst beobachtet und vergleicht. 



   Das Verfahren lässt sich noch insofern verfeinern, als man beim feldweisen Vorrücken der Messungen zuerst das   übernächste   Feld vorläufig abgleichen kann und dann erst im eigentlichen auszugleichenden Feld den endgültigen   Kondensator zuschaltet, nötigenfalls   in schrittweiser Annäherung. Es wird also, nachdem beispielsweise das Feld   M eben   auf den richtigen Wert gebracht wurde, zunächst das Feld m + 2 vorläufig abgeglichen und dann erst der endgültige Abgleich am   Feld'In + 1 vorgenommen.   

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 
 EMI2.1 
 Abweichungen mit Sicherheit kleiner als etwa 0'5% gemacht und dauernd erhalten werden. 



   PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :
1. Verfahren und Anordnung zum Messen und Abgleichen der   Spulenfeldbetriebskapazitäten   von   Pupinkabeln, dadurch gekennzeichnet,   dass die Messung bei einer oberhalb der Grenzfrequenz der Leitung gelegenen Frequenz ohne Unterbrechung der Leitung vorgenommen wird.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Method and arrangement for measuring and balancing the coil field operating capacitances of pnpink cables.



   To compensate for the fluctuations in the operating capacities of successive coil fields, capacitors with a specific capacitance, which can be determined by measurements on the cable, are installed in pupin cables. The invention relates to a method by means of which the measurements associated with the installation of these capacitors can be carried out on a completely installed and operational system in a simple manner and without operational disruptions, which was not possible with the previously known methods. The method also allows the permanent maintenance of the cable's performance, since it can be continuously monitored without interrupting operation.



   The method according to the invention consists in measuring the cable viewing resistance at a frequency of the measurement current that is sufficiently above the so-called cut-off frequency. This can be done at any point in the coil field, ideally in the condenser sleeve. The limit frequency mentioned is, for example, about 2750 Hertz for the two-wire cables used today. The impedance is then primarily capacitive. The real resistance component, which is dependent on the coil field attenuation, only imperceptibly influences the capacitive component, and the influence of the capacitance of the neighboring coil fields is also hardly noticeable.

   It is advisable to carry out the measurements at a relative frequency of about 1'5, for lines with a cut-off frequency of 2750, therefore, at a frequency of about 4000 Hertz. The impedance is also independent of the position of the measuring point within the coil field.



   The drawing shows an example of the measuring arrangement used in the circuit diagram. This essentially consists of a capacitance measuring bridge with the fixed capacitors C1 and C2 and the
 EMI1.1
 Operation standing trunk and quadruple lines take place. An indirect control of the measuring frequency is easily possible by observing and comparing the relative effectiveness of a capacitor on the one hand in a bridge branch of the measuring bridge and on the other hand in parallel to the coil field itself.



   The method can be refined insofar as you can first provisionally adjust the next but one field when the measurements are advanced field by field and only then connect the final capacitor in the actual field to be compensated, if necessary in a step-by-step approach. So after, for example, the field M has just been brought to the correct value, the field m + 2 is first temporarily compared and only then is the final comparison carried out on the field 'In + 1.

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 
 EMI2.1
 Deviations are made with certainty smaller than about 0.5% and are maintained permanently.



   PATENT CLAIMS:
1. A method and arrangement for measuring and balancing the coil field operating capacities of pupin cables, characterized in that the measurement is carried out at a frequency above the limit frequency of the line without interrupting the line.

 

Claims (1)

2. Verfahren und Anordnen nach Anspruch l, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch entsprechende Wahl der Messbrückenzweige und unter Beachtung der Resonanzstellen der in der Messanordnung ver- EMI2.2 EMI2.3 2. The method and arrangement according to claim l, characterized in that by appropriate choice of the measuring bridge branches and taking into account the resonance points of the different in the measuring arrangement EMI2.2 EMI2.3
AT122849D 1928-08-10 1928-08-10 Method and arrangement for measuring and balancing the coil field operating capacitances of pupin cables. AT122849B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT122849T 1928-08-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT122849B true AT122849B (en) 1931-05-11

Family

ID=3633131

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT122849D AT122849B (en) 1928-08-10 1928-08-10 Method and arrangement for measuring and balancing the coil field operating capacitances of pupin cables.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT122849B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE757934C (en) * 1940-03-17 1953-03-30 Fernkabel Ges M B H Deutsche Process for the execution of alternating current measurements and such direct current measurements, in which parts of the measuring circuit are connected to earth, on telecommunication lines in operation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE757934C (en) * 1940-03-17 1953-03-30 Fernkabel Ges M B H Deutsche Process for the execution of alternating current measurements and such direct current measurements, in which parts of the measuring circuit are connected to earth, on telecommunication lines in operation

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