AT123363B - Process for the production of high quality gray cast iron. - Google Patents
Process for the production of high quality gray cast iron.Info
- Publication number
- AT123363B AT123363B AT123363DA AT123363B AT 123363 B AT123363 B AT 123363B AT 123363D A AT123363D A AT 123363DA AT 123363 B AT123363 B AT 123363B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- production
- cast iron
- gray cast
- high quality
- graphite
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910001060 Gray iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001037 White iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochwertigem Grauguss.
EMI1.1
Der nach der Erfindung hergestellte Grauguss zeichnet sich durch eine hohe Festigkeit bei gleichzeitig ausserordentlich leichter Bearbeitbarkeit aus. Die Zugfestigkeit beträgt beispielsweise 30--40 kgjmm2, die Biegefestigkeit 50-80 kg/mm2 bei verhältnismäig grosser Durchbiegung. Der Guss ist dampfdicht.
Besteht die Grundmasse aus Ferrit, so erleidet der Guss infolge der Unveränderlichkeit des Graphit- eutektikums bei hoher Erhitzung keine Gefügeänderung und damit auch keine bleibende Raumänderung und ist daher für den Gebrauch bei höheren Wärmegraden sehr geeignet.
EMI1.2
Verhältnis zwischen Gattierung und Abkühlungsgeschwindigkeit bewirkt, und zwar muss der auf den Kohlenstoff ausgeübte Druck durch die die Graphitbildung fördernden Bestandteile (z. B. Silizium, Aluminium, Nickel usw. ) natürlich höher sein als die Wirkung derjenigen Bestandteile (z. B. Mangan, Schwefel, Chrom, Sauerstoff usw. ), die der Graphitbildung entgegenstehen. Hiebei ist eine bestimmte Abkuhlungsgeschwindigkeit durch den Erstarrungszeitraum erforderlich.
Bei einem Kupolofeneisen mit einem Siliziumgehalt von etwa 3#5% und bei einer Abkühlungsgeschwindigkeit von der Grössenordnung, wie six beim Giessen in Eisenformen eintritt, erhält man reines Graphiteutektikum. iiber den ganzen
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
EMI2.1
zeitiger Erhöhung des Druckes auf den Kohlenstoff zur Abscheidung nach dem Graphitsystem durch Erhöhung der Zusätze von Graphitbildnern und umgekehrt.
Da es im praktischen Giessereibetrieb schwer ist, eine genau festgelegte Gattierung und Abkühlung- geschwindigkeit einzuhalten, so können gegebenenfalls am Rande Stellen von Weisseisen auftreten. Diese
EMI2.2
Fremdstoffe der Zementit ausserordentlich rasch in Ferrit und Temperkohle zersetzt. Eine kurze Glühung ist schon deswegen von Vorteil, da hiedurch gleichzeitig alle inneren Spannungen beseitigt werden. Durch die damit verbundene Umsetzung der noch perlitischen Mischkristalle in winzige Temperkohleknötchen und Ferrit, nach welcher das Gefüge ausschliesslich aus Ferrit, eutektisehem Graphit und Spuren von Temperkohle besteht, tritt keine Herabsetzung der guten Eigenschaften dieses Eisens ein.
PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :
1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochwertigem Grauguss, dessen freier Kohlenstoff in der feinen Verteilung des Graphiteutektikums abgeschieden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Siliziumgehalt von etwa 3-5% und eine grosse Abkühlungsgeschwindigkeit, wie sie durch Giessen in Eisenformen erreicht wird, verwendet werden.
EMI2.3
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for the production of high quality gray cast iron.
EMI1.1
The gray cast iron produced according to the invention is characterized by high strength and, at the same time, extremely easy to process. The tensile strength is, for example, 30-40 kg / mm2, the flexural strength 50-80 kg / mm2 with relatively large deflection. The cast is vapor-tight.
If the base mass consists of ferrite, the cast does not suffer any structural changes due to the immutability of the graphite eutectic when heated to a high degree, and thus no permanent change in space and is therefore very suitable for use at higher temperatures.
EMI1.2
Relationship between charging and cooling rate causes, namely the pressure exerted on the carbon by the components that promote graphite formation (e.g. silicon, aluminum, nickel, etc.) must of course be higher than the effect of those components (e.g. manganese, Sulfur, chromium, oxygen, etc.), which prevent the formation of graphite. A certain cooling rate is required here through the solidification period.
In the case of a cupola iron with a silicon content of about 3 ~ 5% and a cooling rate of the order of magnitude that occurs when casting in iron molds, pure graphite eutectic is obtained. over the whole
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
EMI2.1
A timely increase in the pressure on the carbon for deposition according to the graphite system by increasing the addition of graphite formers and vice versa.
Since it is difficult in practical foundry operations to adhere to a precisely defined charge and cooling rate, white iron spots may appear on the edge. These
EMI2.2
Foreign matter which cementite decomposes extremely quickly into ferrite and tempered carbon. A short annealing is advantageous because it removes all internal stresses at the same time. Due to the associated conversion of the still pearlitic mixed crystals into tiny temper carbon nodules and ferrite, according to which the structure consists exclusively of ferrite, eutectic graphite and traces of temper carbon, there is no reduction in the good properties of this iron.
PATENT CLAIMS:
1. Process for the production of high-quality gray cast iron, the free carbon of which is deposited in the fine distribution of the graphite eutectic, characterized in that a silicon content of about 3-5% and a high cooling rate, as achieved by casting in iron molds, are used.
EMI2.3
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE123363X | 1924-05-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT123363B true AT123363B (en) | 1931-06-25 |
Family
ID=5657770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT123363D AT123363B (en) | 1924-05-13 | 1925-05-11 | Process for the production of high quality gray cast iron. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT123363B (en) |
-
1925
- 1925-05-11 AT AT123363D patent/AT123363B/en active
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