AT147776B - Process for the production of an organic humus manure and soil improver from peat. - Google Patents
Process for the production of an organic humus manure and soil improver from peat.Info
- Publication number
- AT147776B AT147776B AT147776DA AT147776B AT 147776 B AT147776 B AT 147776B AT 147776D A AT147776D A AT 147776DA AT 147776 B AT147776 B AT 147776B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- peat
- production
- manure
- soil improver
- organic humus
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines organischen Humusdung- und Bodenverbesserungsmittels aus Torf.
Infolge der zunehmend schwieriger werdenden Beschaffungsmöglichkeit entsprechender Stallmistmengen findet Torf in der Landwirtschaft sowohl als feuehthaltendes Bodenlockerungsmittel wie in Verbindung mit künstlichen Dungsalzen oder ähnlich wirkenden Zusatzstoffen als Dünger eine immer reichlicher Verwendung. Die sauere Reaktion des Torfes wird durch alkalisch wirkende Mittel behoben, die Bakterientätigkeit durch Fermentzugabe gefördert. Um die im Boden überaus langsam vor sich gehende Zersetzung des Rohtorfes zu beschleunigen, wird derselbe auf verschiedene Art, u. a. durch Kochen, Dämpfen oder durch die ebenfalls bekannten Behandlungen mit Ammoniak, aufgeschlossen.
Was aber bei den bisherigen Verfahren zur Herstellung geeigneter Torfdünger ausser acht gelassen wurde, ist die so wichtige, schnellsten wu erzielende Totalverrottung desTorfes, ehe er als humusbildendes
Düngerprodukt dem zu verbessernden Boden zugeführt wird.
Für die Herstellung eines wirklich brauchbaren, bodenverbessernden Humus-Volldüngers aus Torf sind nicht nur die zur Neutralisierung und Düngwirkung erforderlichen Zusätze vorausgesetzt, sondern es wird im Sinne des Vorausbesagten vorwiegend auf einen neuen und zweckmässig beschleunigten Verrottungsprozess Bedacht genommen.
Durch Vermengung von Kühlgeläger, dem eiweisshaltigen Abfallprodukt der Biererzeugung mit dem durch Druckeinwirkung überhitzten Dampfes vorerst steril gemachten Torf erfolgt wegen der grossen Fäulnistendenz der Kühlgeläger vorzugsweise bei einer Temperatur von etwa 50 C eine derart stürmische Bakterienentfaltung, dass die Verrottung des Torfes, die sonst im Boden je nach Witterungseinflüssen 2-4 Jahre dauert, bereits nach 2-4 Wochen durchgreifend vollzogen ist. Die Vorbedingungen für ein günstiges Bodenbakterienleben sind dadurch geschaffen und bewirken chemische Vorgänge die Umwandlung des vordem pflanzenunlöslichen Torfstickstoffes in pflanzenaufnehmbare Form.
Die dem Torf vorher zugeführten Pflanzennährstoffe werden von jeder einzelnen Torffaser gierig absorbiert, wodurch ein homogen durchsetztes, im erforderlichen Grad pflanzenlösliches Humus-Volldüngerprodukt gewonnen wird.
In diesem Zusammenhang stellt somit die Verwendung bisher völlig wertloser Kühlgeläger eine nutzbringende Neuerung dar.
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for the production of an organic humus manure and soil improver from peat.
As a result of the increasingly difficult procurement of appropriate quantities of manure, peat is being used more and more in agriculture both as a fire-retaining soil loosening agent and in connection with artificial dung salts or similar additives as fertilizer. The acidic reaction of the peat is remedied by alkaline agents, the bacterial activity is promoted by the addition of ferment. In order to accelerate the decomposition of the raw peat, which takes place very slowly in the soil, the same is used in various ways, u. a. by boiling, steaming or by the well-known treatments with ammonia.
But what has been neglected in the previous processes for the production of suitable peat fertilizers is the so important, fastest possible complete rotting of the peat before it becomes humus-forming
Fertilizer product is fed to the soil to be improved.
For the production of a really useful, soil-improving complete humus fertilizer from peat, not only the additives required for neutralization and fertilizing effect are required, but a new and expediently accelerated rotting process is mainly taken into account in the sense of the above.
By mixing cold storage, the protein-containing waste product of beer production, with the peat, which is initially made sterile by the action of pressure overheated steam, because of the great tendency to putrefaction of the cooling storage, bacteria develop so stormily at a temperature of around 50 C that the peat rots that otherwise in the ground Depending on the weather, takes 2-4 years and is already fully completed after 2-4 weeks. This creates the preconditions for a favorable soil bacterial life and chemical processes cause the conversion of the previously plant-insoluble peat nitrogen into a plant-absorbable form.
The plant nutrients previously added to the peat are greedily absorbed by each individual peat fiber, resulting in a homogeneously interspersed, plant-soluble complete humus fertilizer product.
In this context, the use of previously completely worthless cold stores is a beneficial innovation.
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT147776T | 1935-02-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT147776B true AT147776B (en) | 1936-11-25 |
Family
ID=3644784
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT147776D AT147776B (en) | 1935-02-14 | 1935-02-14 | Process for the production of an organic humus manure and soil improver from peat. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT147776B (en) |
-
1935
- 1935-02-14 AT AT147776D patent/AT147776B/en active
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