AT239220B - Process for the preparation of alkyl-substituted cyanopyridines - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of alkyl-substituted cyanopyridinesInfo
- Publication number
- AT239220B AT239220B AT902662A AT902662A AT239220B AT 239220 B AT239220 B AT 239220B AT 902662 A AT902662 A AT 902662A AT 902662 A AT902662 A AT 902662A AT 239220 B AT239220 B AT 239220B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- preparation
- cyanopyridines
- substituted
- substituted cyanopyridines
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- FFNVQNRYTPFDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanopyridine Chemical class N#CC1=CC=CC=N1 FFNVQNRYTPFDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRCQSPCQYCXBJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylisonicotinic acid Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=N1 YRCQSPCQYCXBJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WERAOGVQORFBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylpyridine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C#N)=CC=N1 WERAOGVQORFBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBWJLHPCEHEABR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC(C#N)=CC=N1 SBWJLHPCEHEABR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkyl pyridinecarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Description
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EMI1.1
EMI1.2
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Als wasserabspaltende Katalysatoren finden vorzugsweise Oxyde oder Phosphate der Elemente der 1lI. Gruppe des Periodensystems Verwendung. Infolge seiner Billigkeit hat sich die Verwendung eines technischen y-Aluminiumoxydkatalysators als besonders zweckmässig erwiesen.
Beispiel l : Als Reaktionsraum diente ein vertikales eisernes Rohr von 1000 mm Länge und 60 mm Durchmesser, das durch einen elektrischen Röhrenofen auf 380 C beheizt wurde. Das Rohr enthielt als
EMI2.1
6 Torr destilliert. Es wurden 125 g 2-Methyl-4-cyanopyridin erhalten (72% d. Th.).
Beispiel 2 : Ein Rohr der im Beispiel 1 genannten Abmessungen enthielt als Katalysator 600 cm3 gekörntes y-Al 0. Bei einer Temperatur von 3600C und einer Strömungsgeschwindigkeit des Ammoniakgases von 100 l/h wurden innerhalb 1 h 100 g 2-Äthylisonicotinsäure in etwa gleichen Portionen eingetragen. Das anfallende Rohprodukt wurde in Äther aufgenommen und der Ätherextrakt mit Natriumsulfat getrocknet. Das so erhaltene Produkt wurde anschliessend bei 840C und unter einem Druck von 6 Torr fraktioniert destilliert. Die Ausbeute an 2-Äthyl-4-cyanopyridin betrug 63 g (73% d. Th.
PATENTANSPRÜCHE :
1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von alkylsubstituierten Cyanopyridinen aus Alkyl-pyridincarbonsäuren oder deren Ammoniumsalzen oder Amiden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man die genannten Verbindungen mit einem Ammoniakgasstrom bei einer Temperatur zwischen 300 und 400 C über einen wasserabspaltenden Katalysator leitet und das dabei entstehende Gemisch aus Cyano-alkylpyridin und Reaktionswasser in bekannter Weise aufarbeitet.
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EMI1.1
EMI1.2
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
The dehydrating catalysts used are preferably oxides or phosphates of the elements of 11. Group of the periodic table usage. As a result of its cheapness, the use of a technical γ-alumina catalyst has proven particularly expedient.
Example 1: A vertical iron tube 1000 mm long and 60 mm in diameter, which was heated to 380 ° C. by an electric tube furnace, served as the reaction chamber. The tube contained as
EMI2.1
6 torr distilled. 125 g of 2-methyl-4-cyanopyridine were obtained (72% of theory).
Example 2: A tube of the dimensions mentioned in Example 1 contained 600 cm3 of granular y-Al O as a catalyst. At a temperature of 3600 ° C. and a flow rate of the ammonia gas of 100 l / h, 100 g of 2-ethylisonicotinic acid were obtained in approximately equal portions within 1 hour registered. The resulting crude product was taken up in ether and the ether extract was dried with sodium sulfate. The product thus obtained was then fractionally distilled at 840 ° C. and under a pressure of 6 Torr. The yield of 2-ethyl-4-cyanopyridine was 63 g (73% of theory.
PATENT CLAIMS:
1. A process for the preparation of alkyl-substituted cyanopyridines from alkyl pyridinecarboxylic acids or their ammonium salts or amides, characterized in that the compounds mentioned are passed with a stream of ammonia gas at a temperature between 300 and 400 C over a dehydrating catalyst and the resulting mixture of cyano- alkylpyridine and water of reaction worked up in a known manner.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE239220X | 1962-09-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT239220B true AT239220B (en) | 1965-03-25 |
Family
ID=5903798
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT902662A AT239220B (en) | 1962-09-18 | 1962-11-16 | Process for the preparation of alkyl-substituted cyanopyridines |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT239220B (en) |
-
1962
- 1962-11-16 AT AT902662A patent/AT239220B/en active
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