AT55444B - Process for the preparation of anthranol. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of anthranol.Info
- Publication number
- AT55444B AT55444B AT55444DA AT55444B AT 55444 B AT55444 B AT 55444B AT 55444D A AT55444D A AT 55444DA AT 55444 B AT55444 B AT 55444B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- anthranol
- preparation
- anthraquinone
- iron
- reduction
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- AUKRYONWZHRJRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-anthrol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 AUKRYONWZHRJRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- -1 B. of ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGRRGKWPEVFJSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dianthrone Natural products C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 MGRRGKWPEVFJSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
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Verfahren zur Darstellung von Anthranol.
Das von Lieberman (Berichte, 20, S. 1854) beschriebene Verfahren zur Darstellung von Anthranol durch Reduktion von Anthrachinon mit Zinn und Salzsäure in Eisessig geht zwar glatt, ist aber sehr kostspielig. Technisch vorteilhafter ist das Verfahren des U. R. P. Nr. 201543, das in der Reduktion von in konzentrierter Schwefelsäure gelöstem Anthrachinon mit Metallen besteht.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass sich Anthranol in technisch noch vorteilhafterer Weise darstell ssn lässt, wenn man Anthrachinon in wässeriger Suspension mit Eisen bei Gegenwart von Eisenehtorür erhitzt. Ein Zusatz von Säuren, z. B. Essigsäure, ist für die Erzielung des Reaktionsergebnisses unwesentlich. Der Zusatz von Essigsäure empfiehlt sich nur dann,
EMI1.1
chloridlösung zuzufügen und aufzukochen, um in einer Operation aus Anthrachinon Dianthron zu erhalten.
Dieses Ergebnis war nicht vorauszusehen. Wenn man auch bei der Reduktion von itro\erbindungen das Zinn im allgemeinen durch Eisen ersetzen kann, so liegen über die Substituierbarkeit des Zinns durch Eisen bei anderen Verbindungen, z. B. von Ketonen, keine Erfahrungen vor. Und wenn dies auch der Fall wäre, so liess sich beim Anthrachinon, bei dem eine ganze Reihe von Reduktionsprodukten möglich sind, in keiner Weise voraussehen, wie weit die Reduktion gehen und ob sie einheitlich verlaufen würde.
Das vorliegende Verfahren gestattet im Gegensatz zu dem von Liebermann und dem des 1). R. P. Nr. 201543 bei Abwesenheit eines Lösungsmittels zu arbeiten und führt in glatter Reaktion zu reinem Anthranol.
EMI1.2
die Reduktion des Anthrachinons mit Zinn und Salzsäure, abgesehen davon, dass man dabei als Nebenprodukt Biauthryl erhält, schon wegen der Schwerlöslichkeit des Anthrachinons in Salzsäure technisch unvorteilhaft ist. Dazu kommt noch, dass das vorliegende Verfahren bei Temperaturen zu arbeiten gestattet, bei denen nach dem bisherigen Stand unserer Kenntnisse die Darstellung von Anthranol unmöglich erscheinen musste.
Bereits Liebermann (Annalen, Bd. 212, S. 7) schrieb vom Anthranol: #sein Schmelz- punkt wurde zwischen 163 und 170 gefunden; schärfer wird er wohl deshalb nicht erhalten, weit die Substanz sich schon hei der Schmelzhitze zersetzt. Bei stärkerem Erhitzen wird sie bald grün und missfarbig."
EMI1.3
erstarrt beim Erkalten und lässt sich in einfacher Weise von der Eisenschwamm und Eisenchlorür enthaltenden Reaktionsflüssigkeit trennen. Man kann aber auch die Reaktionsmasse direkt absaugen, mit verdünnter luftfreier Natronlauge auskochen und in Salzsäure filtrieren Der Niederschlag wird abgesaugt, gewaschen und getrocknet. Die leichte Veranderlichkeit des nthranols an der Luft verlangt Vorsicht bei der Aufarbeitung.
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for the preparation of anthranol.
The method described by Lieberman (Reports, 20, p. 1854) for the preparation of anthranol by reducing anthraquinone with tin and hydrochloric acid in glacial acetic acid goes smoothly, but is very expensive. Technically more advantageous is the process of U. R. P. No. 201543, which consists in the reduction of anthraquinone dissolved in concentrated sulfuric acid with metals.
It has now been found that anthranol can be prepared in a technically even more advantageous manner if anthraquinone is heated in an aqueous suspension with iron in the presence of iron chloride. An addition of acids, e.g. B. acetic acid is not essential for achieving the reaction result. The addition of acetic acid is only recommended
EMI1.1
add chloride solution and bring to the boil in order to obtain dianthrone from anthraquinone in an operation.
This result could not be foreseen. If one can generally replace the tin by iron in the reduction of itro \ erbindungen, then the substitutability of the tin by iron in other compounds, e.g. B. of ketones, no experience. And if this were also the case, with anthraquinone, for which a whole range of reduction products are possible, it could not be foreseen in any way how far the reduction would go and whether it would proceed uniformly.
In contrast to that of Liebermann and that of 1). R.P. No. 201543 to work in the absence of a solvent and leads in smooth reaction to pure anthranol.
EMI1.2
the reduction of the anthraquinone with tin and hydrochloric acid, apart from the fact that biauthryl is obtained as a by-product, is technically disadvantageous because of the poor solubility of the anthraquinone in hydrochloric acid. In addition, the present method allows to work at temperatures at which, based on our current knowledge, the preparation of anthranol would appear impossible.
Liebermann (Annalen, vol. 212, p. 7) already wrote of anthranol: # Its melting point was found between 163 and 170; It will probably not get any sharper because the substance already decomposes under the heat of the melt. When heated to a higher temperature, it soon turns green and discolored. "
EMI1.3
solidifies on cooling and can be separated in a simple manner from the reaction liquid containing sponge iron and iron chloride. But you can also suction the reaction mass directly, boil with dilute air-free sodium hydroxide solution and filter in hydrochloric acid. The precipitate is suctioned off, washed and dried. The slight variability of nthranol in air calls for caution when working up.
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE55444X | 1910-06-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT55444B true AT55444B (en) | 1912-09-25 |
Family
ID=5628397
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT55444D AT55444B (en) | 1910-06-30 | 1911-02-04 | Process for the preparation of anthranol. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT55444B (en) |
-
1911
- 1911-02-04 AT AT55444D patent/AT55444B/en active
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