AT97691B - Process for the distillation of petroleum or the like. - Google Patents

Process for the distillation of petroleum or the like.

Info

Publication number
AT97691B
AT97691B AT97691DA AT97691B AT 97691 B AT97691 B AT 97691B AT 97691D A AT97691D A AT 97691DA AT 97691 B AT97691 B AT 97691B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
steam
heating
distillation
petroleum
superheater
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Karl Fuchs
Original Assignee
Karl Fuchs
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Karl Fuchs filed Critical Karl Fuchs
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT97691B publication Critical patent/AT97691B/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zur Destillation von Petroleum od. dgl. 



   Die Benutzung von überhitztem Dampf für Heizzwecke bei der Destillation von Mineralölen od. dgl. hat sich bisher, besonders da es hiebei um die Beheizung grösserer Flächen und um die Erzielung höherer 
 EMI1.1 
 vermögens des überhitzten Dampfes sehr grosse Mengen Frischdampfes erforderlich waren. Man ist darum in der letzten Zeit wieder zur Warmwasserheizung übergegangen, die aber infolge der erforderlichen ausser- ordentlich hohen Betriebskosten nicht ökonomisch ist. 



   Diese Übelstände werden nach vorliegender Erfindung dadurch beseitigt, dass der überhitzte Dampf mehrere in dem Heizraum angeordnete Heizelemente nacheinander   durchströmt,   wobei er in bekannter
Weise zwischen je zwei Heizelementen durch einen Überhitzer geleitet wird. Hiedurch wird die Menge des erforderlichen Frischdampfes auf einen Bruchteil herabgesetzt, ohne dass erhebliche Anlagekosten erforderlich wären. 



   Bei Verwendung hochgespannten Dampfes bietet dieses Verfahren noch die Möglichkeit, entweder den Frischdampf zum Betriebe, z. B. einer Gegendruckdampfmaschine oder einer Dampfturbine, zu benutzen und so Energie zu gewinnen, die wieder für verschiedene Zwecke, vorteilhaft aber zum Betriebe eines elektrischen Überhitzers, d. h. zur Überhitzung des Dampfes selbst, verwendet werden kann oder aber den verbrauchten Dampf nach Verlassen des Überhitzers (wobei der Dampf noch immer zirka zwei
Drittel seiner Spannung besitzt) bzw. des letzten Heizanlagenabteiles zur Energieerzeugung auszuwerten. wobei der Auspuffdampf auch noch Heizzwecken dienen kann. 



   In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer Heizanlage nach der Erfindung schematisch zur Darstellung gebracht, wobei die Heizelemente als Heizschlangen   e, f, g   angenommen sind. a ist der 
 EMI1.2 
   l   die Frischdampfleitung und in die Ableitung des verbrauchten Dampfes. 



   In diesem Beispiele ist das Heizorgan in drei Teile bzw. Schlagen e, f, g zerlegt, von welchen jede eine Zuleitung und eine Ableitung zu einem Überhitzeraggregat besitzt, so dass jeweils nur ein Drittel des sonst üblichen Dampfquantums erforderlich ist, dessen Wirksamkeit überdies durch die sich wiederholende Erhitzung nur erhöht wird und welches die letzte Sehlange, für andere Zwecke immer noch vollwertig verlässt. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for the distillation of petroleum or the like.



   The use of superheated steam for heating purposes in the distillation of mineral oils or the like has so far, especially since it is a matter of heating larger areas and achieving higher ones
 EMI1.1
 Because of the superheated steam, very large amounts of live steam were required. That is why there has recently been a switch to hot water heating again, but this is not economical due to the extremely high operating costs required.



   These inconveniences are eliminated according to the present invention in that the superheated steam flows through several heating elements arranged in the heating space one after the other, in which case it is known in a known manner
Way is passed between two heating elements through a superheater. As a result, the amount of live steam required is reduced to a fraction without the need for significant investment costs.



   When using high-tension steam, this process still offers the option of either using the live steam to operate, e.g. B. a back pressure steam engine or a steam turbine to use and so to gain energy that can be used again for various purposes, but advantageous for the operation of an electric superheater, d. H. to superheat the steam itself, or the used steam after leaving the superheater (with the steam still about two
Third of its voltage) or the last heating system compartment for energy generation. whereby the exhaust steam can also be used for heating purposes.



   In the drawing, an embodiment of a heating system according to the invention is shown schematically, the heating elements being assumed to be heating coils e, f, g. a is the
 EMI1.2
   l the main steam line and in the discharge of the used steam.



   In this example, the heating element is divided into three parts or beats e, f, g, each of which has a supply line and a discharge line to a superheater unit, so that only a third of the otherwise usual steam quantity is required, the effectiveness of which is also due to the repetitive heating is only increased and which still leaves the last length of the pipe in full for other purposes.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH : Verfahren zur Destillation von Petroleum od. dgl. durch indirekte Wärmeübertragung mittels überhitztem Dampf, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der überhitzte Dampf mehrere in dem Heizraum angeordnete Heizelemente nacheinander durchströmt, wobei er in bekannter Weise zwischen je zwei Heizelementen durch einen Überhitzer geleitet wird. EMI1.3 **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the distillation of petroleum or the like by indirect heat transfer by means of superheated steam, characterized in that the superheated steam flows through several heating elements arranged in the heating room one after the other, being passed in a known manner between two heating elements through a superheater. EMI1.3 ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT97691D 1923-01-13 1923-01-13 Process for the distillation of petroleum or the like. AT97691B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT97691T 1923-01-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT97691B true AT97691B (en) 1924-08-25

Family

ID=3617104

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT97691D AT97691B (en) 1923-01-13 1923-01-13 Process for the distillation of petroleum or the like.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT97691B (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AT97691B (en) Process for the distillation of petroleum or the like.
AT137474B (en) Method of heating to high temperatures and means of carrying it out.
AT127225B (en) Steam power plant with reheating.
AT104997B (en) Electrically heated steam superheater.
AT99736B (en) High pressure steam generator.
DE743926C (en) Electrically heated damper
AT101200B (en) Exhaust steam injector.
AT242712B (en) Device for generating especially superheated steam
AT106383B (en) Process for superheating intermediate steam.
AT97735B (en) Low pressure steam heating.
AT94789B (en) Studs for locomotive boilers etc. like
DE542159C (en) Indirectly heated high pressure steam generator
AT85627B (en) Method of using high-tension steam for railway purposes.
AT91050B (en) Spring shoe for spring hammers.
AT137861B (en) Method and device for operating furnaces, such as steam boiler furnaces or the like, for low-quality solid fuel.
AT300142B (en) Electrically heated hot water boiler
AT104932B (en) Process for the operation of steam power plants.
AT155108B (en) Process for keeping steam generators underpressure and equipment for its implementation.
AT109926B (en) Power feedthrough for electrode steam boiler.
DE491195C (en) Steam generating plant
AT105436B (en) Process for generating high voltage steam.
DE402950C (en) Device for the electrical heating of liquids
DE476023C (en) High-pressure steam boiler with indirect heating by circulating superheated steam with a lower voltage than the voltage generated in the evaporator
AT28909B (en) Process for utilizing the post-superheating heat of the steam in steam engines of all kinds.
AT106175B (en) Steam generator.