ATA210177A - METHOD FOR PRODUCING A NEEDLEED AND ORNAMENTALLY PATTERNED FLEECE - Google Patents

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A NEEDLEED AND ORNAMENTALLY PATTERNED FLEECE

Info

Publication number: ATA210177A
Authority: AT; Austria
Prior art keywords: needleed; producing; fleece; ornamentally; ornamentally patterned
Prior art date: 1976-04-09

Application number

AT210177A

Other languages

German (de)

Other versions

AT361231B (en

Original Assignee

Cikalon Vlies

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1976-04-09

Filing date

1977-03-25

Publication date

1980-07-15

1977-03-25 Application filed by Cikalon Vlies filed Critical Cikalon Vlies

1980-07-15 Publication of ATA210177A publication Critical patent/ATA210177A/en

1981-02-25 Application granted granted Critical

1981-02-25 Publication of AT361231B publication Critical patent/AT361231B/en

Links

Classifications

- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
- D04H1/4291—Olefin series
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/4334—Polyamides
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
- D04H1/488—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation in combination with bonding agents
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
- D04H11/08—Non-woven pile fabrics formed by creation of a pile on at least one surface of a non-woven fabric without addition of pile-forming material, e.g. by needling, by differential shrinking
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/02—2 layers
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/20—Fibres of continuous length in the form of a non-woven mat
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Textile Engineering (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Adornments (AREA)
Details Of Garments (AREA)

AT210177A 1976-04-09 1977-03-25 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A NEEDLEED AND ORNAMENTALLY PATTERNED FLEECE AT361231B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE2615519A DE2615519C3 (en)	1976-04-09	1976-04-09	Process for the production of a needled and ornamentally patterned nonwoven fabric

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
ATA210177A true ATA210177A (en)	1980-07-15
AT361231B AT361231B (en)	1981-02-25

Family

ID=5974948

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
AT210177A AT361231B (en)	1976-04-09	1977-03-25	METHOD FOR PRODUCING A NEEDLEED AND ORNAMENTALLY PATTERNED FLEECE

Country Status (26)

Country	Link
JP (1)	JPS52124979A (en)
AR (1)	AR211960A1 (en)
AT (1)	AT361231B (en)
AU (1)	AU506173B2 (en)
BE (1)	BE853330A (en)
BR (1)	BR7702213A (en)
CH (1)	CH613581GA3 (en)
DE (1)	DE2615519C3 (en)
DK (1)	DK155777A (en)
EG (1)	EG13102A (en)
ES (1)	ES457627A1 (en)
FI (1)	FI770876A7 (en)
FR (1)	FR2347475A1 (en)
GB (1)	GB1555894A (en)
GR (1)	GR63169B (en)
IL (1)	IL51689A (en)
IN (1)	IN146189B (en)
LU (1)	LU77085A1 (en)
MX (1)	MX144231A (en)
NL (1)	NL7703790A (en)
NO (1)	NO142534C (en)
PH (1)	PH12258A (en)
PT (1)	PT66367B (en)
SE (1)	SE7704064L (en)
TR (1)	TR19179A (en)
ZA (1)	ZA771622B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JPS6297196U (en) *	1985-12-05	1987-06-20
EP0888743A1 (en) *	1997-07-02	1999-01-07	Firma Carl Freudenberg	Structured textile material having at least two fleeces and manufacturing process
ITFI20020054A1 (en) *	2002-03-29	2003-09-29	T N T Tessuti Non Tessuti S R	METHOD AND MACHINE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A TEXTILE MANUFACTURE DECORATED WITH AN EMBROIDERY AND MANUFACTURE SO OBTAINED
DE50301901D1 (en) *	2002-07-25	2006-01-19	Filzfabrik Gmbh & Co Kg	Process for producing a textile fabric and textile fabric

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB964891A (en) *	1960-07-14	1964-07-22	David Morgenstern	Improvements in or relating to fibrous sheet material
DE1635494B2 (en) *	1967-04-27	1976-06-10	Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim	NEEDLEBALL CARPET AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF
DE1977417U (en) *	1967-09-20	1968-01-25	Neodon Werke Helmut Sallinger	PATTERNED NEEDLE NEEDLE CARPET.
DE2008439B1 (en) *	1970-02-24	1971-08-26	CIK Chemische Industrie Kempen GmbH, 4152 Kempen	Process for the production of needled and ornamentally patterned nonwovens composed of at least two nonwoven webs consolidated by needling

1976
- 1976-04-09 DE DE2615519A patent/DE2615519C3/en not_active Expired
1977
- 1977-02-02 TR TR19179A patent/TR19179A/en unknown
- 1977-03-17 ZA ZA00771622A patent/ZA771622B/en unknown
- 1977-03-17 IL IL51689A patent/IL51689A/en unknown
- 1977-03-19 EG EG164/77A patent/EG13102A/en active
- 1977-03-19 IN IN401/CAL/77A patent/IN146189B/en unknown
- 1977-03-21 FI FI770876A patent/FI770876A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-03-22 MX MX168454A patent/MX144231A/en unknown
- 1977-03-23 CH CH370377A patent/CH613581GA3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-25 AT AT210177A patent/AT361231B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-25 FR FR7709054A patent/FR2347475A1/en active Granted
- 1977-03-28 GB GB12888/77A patent/GB1555894A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-30 PT PT66367A patent/PT66367B/en unknown
- 1977-04-04 NO NO771189A patent/NO142534C/en unknown
- 1977-04-06 DK DK155777A patent/DK155777A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-04-06 NL NL7703790A patent/NL7703790A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-04-06 SE SE7704064A patent/SE7704064L/en unknown
- 1977-04-06 GR GR53174A patent/GR63169B/en unknown
- 1977-04-06 ES ES457627A patent/ES457627A1/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-06 BR BR7702213A patent/BR7702213A/en unknown
- 1977-04-07 JP JP3908977A patent/JPS52124979A/en active Pending
- 1977-04-07 BE BE176486A patent/BE853330A/en unknown
- 1977-04-08 LU LU77085A patent/LU77085A1/xx unknown
- 1977-04-11 PH PH19643A patent/PH12258A/en unknown
- 1977-04-12 AU AU24188/77A patent/AU506173B2/en not_active Expired
1978
- 1978-03-31 AR AR267087A patent/AR211960A1/en active

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
IL51689A (en)	1980-05-30
LU77085A1 (en)	1977-08-10
GB1555894A (en)	1979-11-14
ZA771622B (en)	1978-02-22
PT66367B (en)	1978-08-22
IL51689A0 (en)	1977-05-31
NO142534B (en)	1980-05-27
BE853330A (en)	1977-08-01
DK155777A (en)	1977-10-10
FR2347475B1 (en)	1981-12-18
SE7704064L (en)	1977-10-10
DE2615519A1 (en)	1977-10-20
AR211960A1 (en)	1978-04-14
BR7702213A (en)	1978-07-25
CH613581GA3 (en)	1979-10-15
NL7703790A (en)	1977-10-11
JPS52124979A (en)	1977-10-20
MX144231A (en)	1981-09-11
NO771189L (en)	1977-10-11
PT66367A (en)	1977-04-01
AU506173B2 (en)	1979-12-13
IN146189B (en)	1979-03-17
ES457627A1 (en)	1978-02-01
EG13102A (en)	1980-10-31
FI770876A7 (en)	1977-10-10
NO142534C (en)	1980-09-03
FR2347475A1 (en)	1977-11-04
DE2615519B2 (en)	1980-10-16
GR63169B (en)	1979-09-28
CH613581B (en)
AU2418877A (en)	1978-10-19
AT361231B (en)	1981-02-25
PH12258A (en)	1978-12-12
DE2615519C3 (en)	1982-07-08
TR19179A (en)	1978-06-16

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1982-04-15	ELJ	Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee

Publication	Publication Date	Title
AT368844B (en)	1982-11-10	METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CIGARETTE FILTER
AT373929B (en)	1984-03-12	METHOD FOR PRODUCING A LAYER OF POLYOLEFIN AND A AIR-PERMEABLE FABRIC PRODUCED THEREOF
PT70390A (en)	1979-11-01	ROUND KNITTED NEEDLE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A ROUND KNITTED NEEDLE
AT363368B (en)	1981-07-27	METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CIGARETTE FILTER UNIT AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD
AT369968B (en)	1983-02-25	METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF A FIBER BODY
DD132644A5 (en)	1978-10-18	METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A METAL PRODUCT
AT322229B (en)	1975-05-12	METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A NEEDLED AND ORNAMENTALLY PATTERNED NON-WOVEN FABRIC
AT363367B (en)	1981-07-27	METHOD FOR PRODUCING A FILTER CIGARETTE AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD
ATA901380A (en)	1984-04-15	METHOD FOR PRODUCING A MAGNETIC OBJECT AND ITEM PRODUCED THEREOF
AT367725B (en)	1982-07-26	METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A FIBER MAT
DD130121A5 (en)	1978-03-08	METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A MATTE A
DD136478A5 (en)	1979-07-11	METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A MULTILAYER STRUCTURE
AT364173B (en)	1981-09-25	METHOD FOR PRODUCING A HARD MATERIAL AND USE OF THE PRODUCED HARD MATERIAL
AT361231B (en)	1981-02-25	METHOD FOR PRODUCING A NEEDLEED AND ORNAMENTALLY PATTERNED FLEECE
AT363593B (en)	1981-08-10	METHOD FOR PRODUCING A NEW PEPTOLIDE MIXTURE
AT363657B (en)	1981-08-25	METHOD FOR PRODUCING A ROOF STRUCTURE AND A ROOF STRUCTURE MANUFACTURED THEREOF
AT365125B (en)	1981-12-10	METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A TUBE TUBE AND A TUBE TUBE PRODUCED THEREOF
AT363247B (en)	1981-07-27	METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUSLY PRODUCING A COMPOSITE
AT366742B (en)	1982-05-10	METHOD FOR PRODUCING A COMPONENT AND COMPONENT
DD128965A1 (en)	1977-12-21	METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING FIBROUS CHEMISEEIDS
AT357456B (en)	1980-07-10	METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A SLEEVELESS CIGARETTE FILTER
DD128964A1 (en)	1977-12-21	METHOD AND TEMPLATE FOR PRODUCING A TROUSER
AT364826B (en)	1981-11-25	METHOD FOR PRODUCING NEW MORPHINE DERIVATIVES
AT352307B (en)	1979-09-10	METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING A CASTING FORM
ATA702578A (en)	1982-01-15	METHOD AND MACHINE FOR PRODUCING A MULTI-TUBE FILTER