ATE107873T1 - Halbdurchlässige membrane mit einer inneren diskriminierenden zone. - Google Patents

Halbdurchlässige membrane mit einer inneren diskriminierenden zone.

Info

Publication number
ATE107873T1
ATE107873T1 AT88908835T AT88908835T ATE107873T1 AT E107873 T1 ATE107873 T1 AT E107873T1 AT 88908835 T AT88908835 T AT 88908835T AT 88908835 T AT88908835 T AT 88908835T AT E107873 T1 ATE107873 T1 AT E107873T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
solvent
bisphenol
membrane
region
polycarbonate
Prior art date
Application number
AT88908835T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Edgar S Sanders Jr
John A Jensvold
Daniel O Clark
Henry N Beck
Glenn G Ii Lipscomb
Frederick L Coan
Original Assignee
Dow Chemical Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US07/118,141 external-priority patent/US4962131A/en
Priority claimed from US07/118,119 external-priority patent/US4772392A/en
Priority claimed from US07/129,273 external-priority patent/US4838904A/en
Application filed by Dow Chemical Co filed Critical Dow Chemical Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE107873T1 publication Critical patent/ATE107873T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G64/04—Aromatic polycarbonates
    • C08G64/06—Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation
    • C08G64/08—Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen
    • C08G64/10—Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen containing halogens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B01D53/228—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/02—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/08—Hollow fibre membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/08—Hollow fibre membranes
    • B01D69/085—Details relating to the spinneret
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
    • B01D69/1213—Laminated layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/50—Polycarbonates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
    • B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • B29C48/10—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels flexible, e.g. blown foils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0229—Purification or separation processes
    • C01B13/0248—Physical processing only
    • C01B13/0251—Physical processing only by making use of membranes
    • C01B13/0255—Physical processing only by making use of membranes characterised by the type of membrane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B01D2053/221—Devices
    • B01D2053/223—Devices with hollow tubes
    • B01D2053/224—Devices with hollow tubes with hollow fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/12—Oxygen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/102—Nitrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/08—Specific temperatures applied
    • B01D2323/081—Heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/08—Specific temperatures applied
    • B01D2323/082—Cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/12—Specific ratios of components used
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/219—Specific solvent system
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/219—Specific solvent system
    • B01D2323/22—Specific non-solvents or non-solvent system
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/20—Specific permeability or cut-off range
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
    • C01B2210/0046—Nitrogen

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
AT88908835T 1987-11-06 1988-09-14 Halbdurchlässige membrane mit einer inneren diskriminierenden zone. ATE107873T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/118,141 US4962131A (en) 1987-11-06 1987-11-06 Composition useful in process for preparing powadir membranes from tetrahalobisphenol a polycarbonates
US07/118,119 US4772392A (en) 1987-11-06 1987-11-06 Process for preparing POWADIR membranes from tetrahalobisphenol A polycarbonates
US07/129,273 US4838904A (en) 1987-12-07 1987-12-07 Semi-permeable membranes with an internal discriminating region

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE107873T1 true ATE107873T1 (de) 1994-07-15

Family

ID=27382105

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT88908835T ATE107873T1 (de) 1987-11-06 1988-09-14 Halbdurchlässige membrane mit einer inneren diskriminierenden zone.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0340262B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH02501988A (de)
KR (1) KR890701198A (de)
CN (1) CN1034004A (de)
AT (1) ATE107873T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2528388A (de)
BR (2) BR8807283A (de)
DE (1) DE3850493T2 (de)
IL (1) IL87945A (de)
WO (1) WO1989004206A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992013628A2 (en) * 1991-01-30 1992-08-20 The Dow Chemical Company Gas separations utilizing glassy polymer membranes at sub-ambient temperatures
US5837032A (en) * 1991-01-30 1998-11-17 The Cynara Company Gas separations utilizing glassy polymer membranes at sub-ambient temperatures
US5352272A (en) * 1991-01-30 1994-10-04 The Dow Chemical Company Gas separations utilizing glassy polymer membranes at sub-ambient temperatures
JP4999041B2 (ja) * 2005-12-26 2012-08-15 古河電気工業株式会社 ポリカーボネート発泡体
US9034957B2 (en) * 2012-12-28 2015-05-19 Generon Igs, Inc. High-flow hollow-fiber membranes containing polymer blends
WO2016136294A1 (ja) 2015-02-27 2016-09-01 富士フイルム株式会社 ガス分離膜、ガス分離モジュール、ガス分離装置、ガス分離方法、及びガス分離非対称膜の製造方法
EP3421117A1 (de) * 2017-06-28 2019-01-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Flachmembranen aus polyamid mit mikroporöser oberflächenstruktur zur retention von nanopartikeln

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3244763A (en) * 1960-12-29 1966-04-05 Exxon Research Engineering Co Semi-permeable membrane extraction
US3709774A (en) * 1970-05-13 1973-01-09 Gen Electric Preparation of asymmetric polymer membranes
US4051300A (en) * 1973-09-03 1977-09-27 Gulf South Research Institute Hollow synthetic fibers
US4209307A (en) * 1974-08-14 1980-06-24 Monsanto Company Method for filtering through highly permeable acrylic hollow fibers
JPS54145379A (en) * 1978-05-02 1979-11-13 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Aromatic polysulfone hollow fiber semipermeable membrane
JPS59189903A (ja) * 1983-04-09 1984-10-27 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd 中空糸状フイルタ−およびその製法
US4568579A (en) * 1983-11-03 1986-02-04 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Asymmetrical layered structures of polyalkylene sulfone resins
JPS6214905A (ja) * 1985-07-15 1987-01-23 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 微孔性膜の製造方法
US4728346A (en) * 1986-08-15 1988-03-01 Permea Inc. Permeation modified asymmetric gas separation membranes having graded density skins

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL87945A0 (en) 1989-03-31
DE3850493T2 (de) 1995-02-09
KR890701198A (ko) 1989-12-19
AU2528388A (en) 1989-06-01
EP0340262A1 (de) 1989-11-08
JPH02501988A (ja) 1990-07-05
DE3850493D1 (de) 1994-08-04
CN1034004A (zh) 1989-07-19
IL87945A (en) 1992-07-15
BR8807283A (pt) 1990-02-13
WO1989004206A1 (en) 1989-05-18
BR8907283A (pt) 1990-02-13
EP0340262B1 (de) 1994-06-29
EP0340262A4 (en) 1990-09-26

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Legal Events

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