ATE131290T1 - Vorrichtung mit einem ferroelektrischen flüssigkristall. - Google Patents

Vorrichtung mit einem ferroelektrischen flüssigkristall.

Info

Publication number
ATE131290T1
ATE131290T1 AT88109392T AT88109392T ATE131290T1 AT E131290 T1 ATE131290 T1 AT E131290T1 AT 88109392 T AT88109392 T AT 88109392T AT 88109392 T AT88109392 T AT 88109392T AT E131290 T1 ATE131290 T1 AT E131290T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
ferroelectric liquid
insulating film
clc
capacitance
Prior art date
Application number
AT88109392T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Akira Tsuboyama
Yutaka Inaba
Akio Yoshida
Yukio Hanyu
Toshiharu Uchimi
Masataka Yamashita
Original Assignee
Canon Kk
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP14637287A external-priority patent/JPS63311231A/ja
Priority claimed from JP16641687A external-priority patent/JPS6410214A/ja
Priority claimed from JP62188906A external-priority patent/JPH0830809B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP31409987A external-priority patent/JPH01155318A/ja
Priority claimed from JP62315268A external-priority patent/JPH0782170B2/ja
Application filed by Canon Kk filed Critical Canon Kk
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE131290T1 publication Critical patent/ATE131290T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/22—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and nitrogen atoms as chain links, e.g. Schiff bases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/12—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
    • C09K19/126—Compounds containing at least one asymmetric carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/20—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/20—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
    • C09K19/2007—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers the chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
    • C09K19/2021—Compounds containing at least one asymmetric carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/28—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and sulfur atoms as chain links, e.g. thioesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/32—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
    • C09K19/322—Compounds containing a naphthalene ring or a completely or partially hydrogenated naphthalene ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3441—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
    • C09K19/46—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing esters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133345—Insulating layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/141—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
AT88109392T 1987-06-12 1988-06-13 Vorrichtung mit einem ferroelektrischen flüssigkristall. ATE131290T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14637287A JPS63311231A (ja) 1987-06-12 1987-06-12 液晶素子
JP16641687A JPS6410214A (en) 1987-07-02 1987-07-02 Ferroelectric liquid crystal element
JP62188906A JPH0830809B2 (ja) 1987-07-30 1987-07-30 液晶素子
JP31409987A JPH01155318A (ja) 1987-12-14 1987-12-14 強誘電性液晶素子
JP62315268A JPH0782170B2 (ja) 1987-12-15 1987-12-15 強誘電性液晶素子

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE131290T1 true ATE131290T1 (de) 1995-12-15

Family

ID=27527763

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT88109392T ATE131290T1 (de) 1987-06-12 1988-06-13 Vorrichtung mit einem ferroelektrischen flüssigkristall.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5099344A (de)
EP (1) EP0294852B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE131290T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3854751T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2080046T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (48)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8724762D0 (en) * 1987-10-22 1987-11-25 Ici Plc Liquid crystal material
US5204020A (en) * 1988-02-02 1993-04-20 Showa Shell Sekiyu K.K. Liquid crystal compounds
US5424005A (en) * 1988-02-02 1995-06-13 Showa Shell Sekiyu K.K. Liquid crystal compounds
EP0327349B1 (de) * 1988-02-02 1996-04-10 Showa Shell Sekiyu Kabushiki Kaisha Flüssigkristallverbindungen
DE3812191A1 (de) * 1988-04-13 1989-10-26 Merck Patent Gmbh Chirale oder achirale ringverbindungen
EP0339987B1 (de) * 1988-04-28 1994-06-15 Showa Shell Sekiyu Kabushiki Kaisha Flüssigkristall-Verbindungen mit Naphthalennucleus
US5141668A (en) * 1988-05-12 1992-08-25 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries Ltd. Naphthalene compound and liquid crystal composition containing the same
ES2069551T3 (es) * 1988-06-24 1995-05-16 Canon Kk Composicion de cristal liquido ferroelectrico quiral esmectico y dispositivo de cristal liquido que lo utiliza.
DE68917832T2 (de) * 1988-06-24 1995-01-26 Canon Kk Ferroelektrische chirale smektische Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung und dieselbe verwendende Vorrichtung.
DE68917833T2 (de) * 1988-06-24 1995-01-26 Canon Kk Ferroelektrische chirale smektische Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung und Vorrichtung mit dieser Zusammensetzung.
US5183586A (en) * 1988-07-14 1993-02-02 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device using same
US5250221A (en) * 1988-07-15 1993-10-05 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device using same
US5124070A (en) * 1988-08-29 1992-06-23 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Optically active ester derivatives, preparation process thereof, liquid crystal materials and a light switching element
US5264151A (en) * 1988-08-29 1993-11-23 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Optically active ester derivatives, preparation process thereof, liquid crystal materials and a light switching element
EP0385692B1 (de) * 1989-02-27 1993-10-06 Sanyo Chemical Industries Ltd. Optisch aktive Verbindungen
US5068054A (en) * 1989-03-13 1991-11-26 International Business Machines Corporation Ferroelectric liquid crystals
US5393459A (en) * 1989-05-11 1995-02-28 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Optically active compounds, and a liquid-crystalline phase
EP0418833A3 (en) * 1989-09-20 1993-03-17 Hitachi, Ltd. Organic thin film and liquid crystal display devices with the same
DE69028905T2 (de) * 1989-12-18 1997-05-22 Sumitomo Chemical Co Optisch aktive aromatische Verbindungen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Flüssigkristallzusammensetzungen und Elemente
DE69033869T2 (de) * 1989-12-21 2002-07-18 Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. Phenylpyrimidinderivate, Verfahren zur Herstellung, diese als wirksamen Stoff enthaltende Flüssigkristallzusammensetzungen, und sie verwendende Flüssigkristallelemente
EP1067122A3 (de) * 1989-12-21 2001-02-07 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Phenylpyrimidinderivate, Verfahren zur Herstellung, die als wirksamen Stoff enthaltende Flüssigkristallzusammensetzungen, und sie verwendende Flüssigkristallelemente
JP2819332B2 (ja) * 1990-01-29 1998-10-30 キヤノン株式会社 液晶性化合物およびそれを含有する液晶組成物
JP2784700B2 (ja) * 1990-08-13 1998-08-06 キヤノン株式会社 強誘電性液晶素子
JP3143497B2 (ja) * 1990-08-22 2001-03-07 キヤノン株式会社 液晶装置
DE69133146T2 (de) * 1990-08-22 2004-02-05 Canon K.K. Flüssigkristallvorrichtung
FR2673190B1 (fr) * 1991-02-26 1994-09-16 Thomson Csf Cristaux liquides fluores.
JP2835787B2 (ja) * 1991-03-22 1998-12-14 キヤノン株式会社 強誘電性液晶素子
US5285304A (en) * 1992-01-24 1994-02-08 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ferroelectric liquid crystal device having spacers including the thermosetting adhesive particles and the thermoplastic polymer particles
US5467209A (en) * 1992-01-24 1995-11-14 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ferroelectric liquid crystal device with particular layer thicknesses at non-pixel portions and pixel portions
JPH0651315A (ja) * 1992-07-28 1994-02-25 Fujitsu Ltd 強誘電性液晶表示装置およびその製造方法
US5262390A (en) * 1992-08-26 1993-11-16 Fmc Corporation Herbicical 2-[(4-heterocyclic-phenoxymethyl)phenoxy]-alkanoates
GB2271563A (en) * 1992-10-13 1994-04-20 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystalline (2-(cyclylcarboxy)-5-pyrazyl)benzenes
GB9221820D0 (en) * 1992-10-16 1992-12-02 Secr Defence Thio-ester compounds, and mixtures and devices containing such compounds
US5592190A (en) * 1993-04-28 1997-01-07 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display apparatus and drive method
GB2278841A (en) * 1993-06-11 1994-12-14 Secr Defence Liquid crystal compounds, mixtures and devices
GB9325438D0 (en) 1993-12-13 1994-02-16 Secr Defence Ferroelectric liquid crystal devices
US5393860A (en) * 1994-02-04 1995-02-28 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Polymer compositions containing substituted pyrazines
DE69621396T2 (de) * 1995-10-12 2002-11-14 Canon K.K., Tokio/Tokyo Flüssigkristallvorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
US5885482A (en) * 1995-12-28 1999-03-23 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device, production process thereof and liquid crystal apparatus
JP3093627B2 (ja) * 1996-02-09 2000-10-03 キヤノン株式会社 液晶表示装置の製造方法
US5973761A (en) * 1997-01-31 1999-10-26 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ferroelectic liquid crystal device having a low-resistivity layer below an alignment control layer
JP2002090744A (ja) * 2000-09-12 2002-03-27 Toshiba Corp 液晶表示素子
US6801267B2 (en) 2000-11-10 2004-10-05 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device
KR101060829B1 (ko) * 2003-08-08 2011-08-30 코닌클리즈케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. 액정 분자를 정렬하기 위해 반응성 메소젠을 갖는 정렬층
JP5062182B2 (ja) * 2006-12-20 2012-10-31 大日本印刷株式会社 液晶表示素子
KR101277192B1 (ko) * 2007-03-09 2013-06-20 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 강유전 복합체, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는액정표시장치
US11125108B2 (en) 2018-12-17 2021-09-21 Borgwarner Inc. Liquid-cooled enclosure for turbocharger power module
DE102020203585A1 (de) 2020-03-20 2021-09-23 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Anordnung und Filter für Bildverarbeitung, computerimplementiertes Verfahren zum Steuern eines derartigen Filters, Steuergerät für einen Bildgebungssensor, Kamera zum Polarisieren von Licht und Steuerungssystem für ein Fahrzeug umfassend eine derartige Kamera

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US4561726A (en) * 1983-07-29 1985-12-31 At&T Bell Laboratories Alignment of ferroelectric LCDs
JPS60188925A (ja) * 1984-03-09 1985-09-26 Canon Inc 光学変調素子の製造法
JPS61120119A (ja) * 1984-11-15 1986-06-07 Alps Electric Co Ltd 液晶ライトバルブ
JPH0718990B2 (ja) * 1985-01-24 1995-03-06 キヤノン株式会社 液晶セル
US4615586A (en) * 1985-04-26 1986-10-07 At&T Bell Laboratories Liquid crystal devices
US4664480A (en) * 1985-04-26 1987-05-12 American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories Alignment technique for liquid crystal devices
JPS61282328A (ja) * 1985-06-10 1986-12-12 Chisso Corp シクロヘキサン誘導体
EP0207712B1 (de) * 1985-07-01 1989-11-23 Ajinomoto Co., Inc. Carbonsäurebiphenylesterderivate und diese enthaltende Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung
EP0208293B1 (de) * 1985-07-10 1990-02-21 Hitachi, Ltd. Ferroelektrisches Flüssigkristallelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
JPS6232424A (ja) * 1985-08-05 1987-02-12 Canon Inc 液晶装置
US4798680A (en) * 1985-10-18 1989-01-17 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Optically active compound, process for producing same and liquid crystal composition containing same
JPS62112128A (ja) * 1985-11-11 1987-05-23 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd 液晶装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5099344A (en) 1992-03-24
EP0294852B1 (de) 1995-12-06
DE3854751T2 (de) 1996-06-13
EP0294852A3 (de) 1991-03-06
ES2080046T3 (es) 1996-02-01
DE3854751D1 (de) 1996-01-18
EP0294852A2 (de) 1988-12-14

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