ATE131517T1 - Kühlzusammensetzung - Google Patents
KühlzusammensetzungInfo
- Publication number
- ATE131517T1 ATE131517T1 AT93302169T AT93302169T ATE131517T1 AT E131517 T1 ATE131517 T1 AT E131517T1 AT 93302169 T AT93302169 T AT 93302169T AT 93302169 T AT93302169 T AT 93302169T AT E131517 T1 ATE131517 T1 AT E131517T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbon
- composition
- weight
- refrigerant
- usually present
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960004065 perflutren Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/128—Perfluorinated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/40—Replacement mixtures
- C09K2205/42—Type R12
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB929207607A GB9207607D0 (en) | 1992-04-04 | 1992-04-04 | Replacement refrigerant |
| GB929212958A GB9212958D0 (en) | 1992-06-18 | 1992-06-18 | Replacement refrigerant composition |
| GB929227073A GB9227073D0 (en) | 1992-12-30 | 1992-12-30 | Replacement composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE131517T1 true ATE131517T1 (de) | 1995-12-15 |
Family
ID=27266133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT93302169T ATE131517T1 (de) | 1992-04-04 | 1993-03-22 | Kühlzusammensetzung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0565265B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3400817B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE131517T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69300998T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2080589T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5622645A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1997-04-22 | Gu; Chujun | Nonazeotropic working fluid media for use in thermodynamic cycle applications |
| US5762818A (en) * | 1992-07-15 | 1998-06-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions which include 1,1,2,2- tetrafluoroethane and fluoroethane |
| US5733472A (en) * | 1992-07-15 | 1998-03-31 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions which include 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane and fluoropropane |
| US5458798A (en) * | 1993-02-05 | 1995-10-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of a hydrofluorocarbon and a hydrocarbon |
| IT1265581B1 (it) * | 1993-12-15 | 1996-11-22 | Zanussi Elettromecc | Fluidi per circuiti frigoriferi |
| US5417871A (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1995-05-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydrofluorocarbon compositions |
| GB9522701D0 (en) * | 1995-11-07 | 1996-01-10 | Star Refrigeration | Centrifugal compression refrigerant composition |
| IT1277085B1 (it) * | 1995-12-14 | 1997-11-04 | Ausimont Spa | Composizioni ternarie quasi azeotropiche costituite da fluorocarburi idrogenati e idrocarburi adatte come fluidi refrigeranti |
| US6173577B1 (en) | 1996-08-16 | 2001-01-16 | American Superconductor Corporation | Methods and apparatus for cooling systems for cryogenic power conversion electronics |
| US6023934A (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 2000-02-15 | American Superconductor Corp. | Methods and apparatus for cooling systems for cryogenic power conversion electronics |
| FR2753452B1 (fr) * | 1996-09-17 | 1998-12-04 | Malek Alfi | Fluide thermodynamique compose de propane et de r 134a pour la refrigeration et la climatisation |
| US5801937A (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-09-01 | American Superconductor Corporation | Uninterruptible power supplies having cooled components |
| GB9624818D0 (en) * | 1996-11-28 | 1997-01-15 | Rh Ne Poulenc Chemicals Ltd | Refrigerant composition |
| CA2278334C (en) | 1997-07-15 | 2009-09-15 | Rhodia Limited | Refrigerant compositions |
| CZ298309B6 (cs) | 1997-07-15 | 2007-08-22 | E.I.Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Chladicí kompozice a její použití |
| GB9828737D0 (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 1999-02-17 | Star Refrigeration | Vaporisable composition |
| US7258813B2 (en) | 1999-07-12 | 2007-08-21 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Refrigerant composition |
| US6606868B1 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2003-08-19 | Refrigerant Products, Ltd. | R 22 replacement refrigerant |
| US6629419B1 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2003-10-07 | Refringerant Products Ltd. | CFC 12 replacement refrigerant |
| US6604368B1 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2003-08-12 | Refrigerant Products, Ltd. | R 12 replacement refrigerant |
| GB2356867A (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-06 | Rhodia Ltd | Refrigeration Compositions |
| GB0206413D0 (en) | 2002-03-19 | 2002-05-01 | Refrigerant Products Ltd | Refrigerant for centrifugal compressors |
| KR100488645B1 (ko) * | 2002-06-12 | 2005-05-11 | 주식회사 그린뱅크 | 냉매조성물 |
| GB0223724D0 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2002-11-20 | Rhodia Organique Fine Ltd | Refrigerant compositions |
| KR101126495B1 (ko) | 2002-11-29 | 2012-03-29 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 냉각기 냉매 |
| JP3789898B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-17 | 2006-06-28 | 東芝キヤリア株式会社 | 冷媒、冷媒圧縮機および冷凍装置 |
| KR100492174B1 (ko) * | 2004-08-25 | 2005-06-02 | 함윤식 | 알12 및 알22 대체용 혼합냉매 및 이를 사용하는 냉동시스템 |
| NZ570596A (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2011-08-26 | Rpl Holdings Ltd | Refrigerant composition comprising the three hydrofluorocarbons R134a, R125, and R143a, and the hydrocarbon 2-methylpropane |
| US8551354B2 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2013-10-08 | Rpl Holdings Limited | Refrigerant composition |
| DE102007002121B4 (de) * | 2007-01-10 | 2008-12-11 | Dräger, Karl-Heinz | Verwendung eines Flüssiggasgemisches als nichtbrennbares Treibgas zum Feinstverteilen eines Reiz- oder Kampfstoffes |
| GB0922288D0 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2010-02-03 | Rpl Holdings Ltd | Non ozone depleting and low global warming potential refrigerants for refrigeration |
| US10330364B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2019-06-25 | Hudson Technologies, Inc. | System and method for retrofitting a refrigeration system from HCFC to HFC refrigerant |
| GB201505230D0 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-05-13 | Rpl Holdings Ltd | Non ozone depleting and low global warming refrigerant blends |
| PT3704203T (pt) | 2017-11-27 | 2023-07-05 | Rpl Holdings Ltd | Mesclas refrigerantes de baixo gwp |
| EP4214292A2 (de) | 2020-10-22 | 2023-07-26 | RPL Holdings Limited | Wärmepumpenkältemittel |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4755316A (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1988-07-05 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Refrigeration lubricants |
| ES2085688T3 (es) * | 1990-07-26 | 1996-06-01 | Du Pont | Mezclas casi-azeotropicas para uso como refrigerantes. |
-
1993
- 1993-03-22 DE DE69300998T patent/DE69300998T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-22 ES ES93302169T patent/ES2080589T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-22 AT AT93302169T patent/ATE131517T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-22 EP EP93302169A patent/EP0565265B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-02 JP JP09837493A patent/JP3400817B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0617039A (ja) | 1994-01-25 |
| DE69300998T2 (de) | 1996-07-04 |
| JP3400817B2 (ja) | 2003-04-28 |
| ES2080589T3 (es) | 1996-02-01 |
| EP0565265B1 (de) | 1995-12-13 |
| EP0565265A1 (de) | 1993-10-13 |
| DE69300998D1 (de) | 1996-01-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |