ATE138625T1 - Nitridprodukte und verfahren un apparat zur herstellung von nitridprodukten - Google Patents

Nitridprodukte und verfahren un apparat zur herstellung von nitridprodukten

Info

Publication number
ATE138625T1
ATE138625T1 AT91105174T AT91105174T ATE138625T1 AT E138625 T1 ATE138625 T1 AT E138625T1 AT 91105174 T AT91105174 T AT 91105174T AT 91105174 T AT91105174 T AT 91105174T AT E138625 T1 ATE138625 T1 AT E138625T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
nitride
chamber
nitride products
reactor
producing
Prior art date
Application number
AT91105174T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Michael Curtis Carter
Bruce William Gerhold
Original Assignee
Phillips Petroleum Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phillips Petroleum Co filed Critical Phillips Petroleum Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE138625T1 publication Critical patent/ATE138625T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/06—Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B01J12/02—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor for obtaining at least one reaction product which, at normal temperature, is in the solid state
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/06—Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron
    • C01B21/068—Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron with silicon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
    • B01J2219/00063—Temperature measurement of the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/0009—Coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00094—Jackets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00119—Heat exchange inside a feeding nozzle or nozzle reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00132—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/0015—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2219/00155—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00162—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00164—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00184—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the weight of reactants in the reactor vessel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
    • B01J2219/00252—Formation of deposits other than coke
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
AT91105174T 1990-04-03 1991-04-02 Nitridprodukte und verfahren un apparat zur herstellung von nitridprodukten ATE138625T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/504,154 US5178844A (en) 1990-04-03 1990-04-03 Method and apparatus for producing nitride products

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE138625T1 true ATE138625T1 (de) 1996-06-15

Family

ID=24005079

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT91105174T ATE138625T1 (de) 1990-04-03 1991-04-02 Nitridprodukte und verfahren un apparat zur herstellung von nitridprodukten

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5178844A (de)
EP (1) EP0450562B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2610366B2 (de)
KR (1) KR970009005B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE138625T1 (de)
AU (1) AU623051B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2034214C (de)
DE (1) DE69119816T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0450562T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2090162T3 (de)
GR (1) GR3020208T3 (de)
NO (1) NO911290L (de)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4214719C2 (de) * 1992-05-04 1995-02-02 Starck H C Gmbh Co Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung feinteiliger Metall- und Keramikpulver
US5352395A (en) * 1992-07-17 1994-10-04 Phillips Petroleum Company Carbon and ceramic-containing layers for use in sintering of silicon nitride article
US5525320A (en) * 1994-07-11 1996-06-11 University Of Cincinnati Process for aluminum nitride powder production
US6436356B1 (en) 2000-03-28 2002-08-20 Comsyntech Ltd. Apparatus for self-propagating high temperature synthesis
TW200607754A (en) * 2004-07-08 2006-03-01 Mitsui Chemicals Inc Aluminum nitride powder, method for producing the same and use thereof
WO2009121170A1 (en) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-08 Et-Energy Corp. Chemical process for generating energy
JP5782038B2 (ja) 2009-10-09 2015-09-24 ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー 等温多管式反応器及び該反応器を組み込んだプロセス
CN102665890B (zh) * 2009-10-09 2016-02-24 蓝立方知识产权公司 生产氯化和/或氟化丙烯和高级烯烃的绝热活塞流反应器及方法
JP5767231B2 (ja) 2009-10-09 2015-08-19 ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー 塩素化及び／又はフッ素化されたプロペン及びより高級なアルケンを製造するプロセス
WO2012166394A1 (en) 2011-05-31 2012-12-06 Dow Global Technologies, Llc Process for the production of chlorinated propenes
JP6212035B2 (ja) 2011-05-31 2017-10-11 ブルー キューブ アイピー エルエルシー 塩素化プロペンの製造方法
CN108929192A (zh) 2011-08-07 2018-12-04 蓝立方知识产权有限责任公司 生产氯化的丙烯的方法
CN103717557A (zh) 2011-08-07 2014-04-09 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 生产氯化的丙烯的方法
IN2014CN03748A (de) 2011-11-21 2015-09-25 Dow Global Technologies Llc
CA2856545A1 (en) 2011-12-02 2013-06-06 Dow Global Technologies Llc Process for the production of chlorinated alkanes
JP6050375B2 (ja) 2011-12-02 2016-12-21 ブルー キューブ アイピー エルエルシー クロロアルカンの製造方法
JP6170068B2 (ja) 2011-12-13 2017-07-26 ブルー キューブ アイピー エルエルシー 塩素化プロパン及びプロペンの製造方法
IN2014CN04418A (de) 2011-12-22 2015-09-04 Dow Global Technologies Llc
WO2013096706A1 (en) 2011-12-23 2013-06-27 Dow Global Technologies, Llc Process for the production of alkenes and/or aromatic compounds
US9598334B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2017-03-21 Blue Cube Ip Llc Process for the production of chlorinated propenes
EP2897930A1 (de) 2012-09-20 2015-07-29 Dow Global Technologies LLC Verfahren zur herstellung von chlorierten propenen
CA2885329A1 (en) 2012-09-30 2014-03-04 Dow Global Technologies Llc Weir quench and processes incorporating the same
US10065157B2 (en) 2012-10-26 2018-09-04 Blue Cube Ip Llc Mixer and processes incorporating the same
DE102012223195A1 (de) 2012-12-14 2014-06-18 Evonik Industries Ag Hochreine pulverförmige Halbmetallcarbid- und Halbmetallnitridverbindungen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und dafür geeigneter Reaktor
JP6247311B2 (ja) 2012-12-18 2017-12-13 ブルー キューブ アイピー エルエルシー 塩素化プロペンを生成するための方法
CA2894168C (en) 2012-12-19 2018-04-24 Dow Global Technologies Llc Process for the production of chlorinated propenes
CA2901450A1 (en) 2013-02-27 2014-09-04 Blue Cube Ip Llc Process for the production of chlorinated propenes
CA2903760C (en) 2013-03-09 2018-02-20 Blue Cube Ip Llc Process for the production of chlorinated alkanes

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2767233A (en) * 1952-01-07 1956-10-16 Chemical Construction Corp Thermal transformation of hydrocarbons
US3171862A (en) * 1961-03-27 1965-03-02 Exxon Research Engineering Co Hydrodealkylation reactor system
US3346338A (en) * 1964-01-20 1967-10-10 Continental Carbon Co Production of finely divided silicon or titanium carbide
US3979500A (en) * 1973-05-02 1976-09-07 Ppg Industries, Inc. Preparation of finely-divided refractory powders of groups III-V metal borides, carbides, nitrides, silicides and sulfides
JPS57175711A (en) * 1981-04-21 1982-10-28 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Synthesis of silicon nitride
US4341749A (en) * 1981-08-14 1982-07-27 Union Carbide Corporation Heating method for silane pyrolysis reactor
SE441775B (sv) * 1983-09-30 1985-11-04 Hb Consult Raodgivande Ing Ab Brennare
DE3565476D1 (en) * 1984-07-11 1988-11-17 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Process and apparatus for contacting at least two gaseous components reacting at high temperatures
KR890001629B1 (ko) * 1984-09-18 1989-05-11 피로켐 인코포레이티드 액체폐기물용 연소기와 그 연소장치 및 그 방법
US4777031A (en) * 1986-07-14 1988-10-11 Cadot Corporation High temperature process for making fine magnetic particles
US4891339A (en) * 1987-10-23 1990-01-02 Aerochem Research Laboratories, Inc. Process and apparatus for the flame preparation of ceramic powders
GB8913106D0 (en) * 1989-06-07 1989-07-26 Tioxide Group Plc Production of nitrogen compounds
US5108729A (en) * 1989-10-02 1992-04-28 Phillips Petroleum Company Production of carbide products
US5176893A (en) * 1989-10-02 1993-01-05 Phillips Petroleum Company Silicon nitride products and method for their production
US5348718A (en) * 1990-04-04 1994-09-20 Phillips Petroleum Company Method and apparatus for producing carbride products

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO911290L (no) 1991-10-04
KR910018303A (ko) 1991-11-30
JP2610366B2 (ja) 1997-05-14
EP0450562B1 (de) 1996-05-29
DE69119816T2 (de) 1996-10-02
KR970009005B1 (ko) 1997-06-03
DK0450562T3 (da) 1996-06-24
AU623051B2 (en) 1992-04-30
JPH04214015A (ja) 1992-08-05
ES2090162T3 (es) 1996-10-16
CA2034214A1 (en) 1991-10-04
GR3020208T3 (en) 1996-09-30
DE69119816D1 (de) 1996-07-04
NO911290D0 (no) 1991-04-02
AU7264391A (en) 1991-11-14
EP0450562A2 (de) 1991-10-09
EP0450562A3 (en) 1992-04-08
CA2034214C (en) 1998-09-29
US5178844A (en) 1993-01-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE138625T1 (de) Nitridprodukte und verfahren un apparat zur herstellung von nitridprodukten
ATE141900T1 (de) Karbidprodukte und verfahren und vorrichtung zu ihrer herstellung
ATE161520T1 (de) Nitridprodukte und methode und apparat zu ihrer herstellung
DE69107645D1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Karbidprodukten.
DE69014809D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Karbidprodukten.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
UEP Publication of translation of european patent specification
REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee