ATE144970T1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von olefinen - Google Patents

Verfahren zur herstellung von olefinen

Info

Publication number: ATE144970T1
Authority: AT; Austria
Prior art keywords: methane; effluent; cracking; coupling; cracking process
Prior art date: 1991-12-31

Application number

AT93901141T

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Narasimhan Calamur

George A Huff Jr

Harold A Lindahl

Original Assignee

Amoco Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1991-12-31

Filing date

1992-12-21

Publication date

1996-11-15

1992-12-21 Application filed by Amoco Corp filed Critical Amoco Corp

1996-11-15 Application granted granted Critical

1996-11-15 Publication of ATE144970T1 publication Critical patent/ATE144970T1/de

Links

150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 10
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 5
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 4
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 3
238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 3
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 abstract 1
239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G57/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one cracking process or refining process and at least one other conversion process
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2475—Membrane reactors
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/14—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of germanium, tin or lead
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
- B01J8/009—Membranes, e.g. feeding or removing reactants or products to or from the catalyst bed through a membrane
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/76—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen
- C07C2/82—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen oxidative coupling
- C07C2/84—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen oxidative coupling catalytic
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
- C07C4/04—Thermal processes
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/32—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen
- C07C5/327—Formation of non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds only
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/42—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with a hydrogen acceptor
- C07C5/48—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with a hydrogen acceptor with oxygen as an acceptor
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
- B01J2219/00063—Temperature measurement of the reactants
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00117—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00121—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling
- B01J2219/00123—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
- B01J2219/00126—Cryogenic coolants
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/0015—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2219/00155—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/08—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of gallium, indium or thallium
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of rare earths
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/14—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of germanium, tin or lead
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/909—Heat considerations
- Y10S585/91—Exploiting or conserving heat of quenching, reaction, or regeneration
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/909—Heat considerations
- Y10S585/911—Heat considerations introducing, maintaining, or removing heat by atypical procedure
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/929—Special chemical considerations
- Y10S585/943—Synthesis from methane or inorganic carbon source, e.g. coal

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Thermal Sciences (AREA)
Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Catalysts (AREA)
Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

AT93901141T 1991-12-31 1992-12-21 Verfahren zur herstellung von olefinen ATE144970T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US07/815,244 US5254781A (en)	1991-12-31	1991-12-31	Olefins process which combines hydrocarbon cracking with coupling methane

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
ATE144970T1 true ATE144970T1 (de)	1996-11-15

Family

ID=25217277

Family Applications (2)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
AT93901343T ATE165593T1 (de)	1991-12-31	1992-12-16	Umwandlung von kohlenwasserstoffen
AT93901141T ATE144970T1 (de)	1991-12-31	1992-12-21	Verfahren zur herstellung von olefinen

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
AT93901343T ATE165593T1 (de)	1991-12-31	1992-12-16	Umwandlung von kohlenwasserstoffen

Country Status (7)

Country	Link
US (1)	US5254781A (de)
EP (2)	EP0623101B1 (de)
JP (2)	JPH07502733A (de)
AT (2)	ATE165593T1 (de)
DE (2)	DE69225334T2 (de)
ES (1)	ES2093402T3 (de)
WO (2)	WO1993013037A1 (de)

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US9242909B2 (en)	2008-12-26	2016-01-26	Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation	Method for refining dicyclopentadiene
JP5441025B2 (ja) *	2008-12-26	2014-03-12	Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社	ジシクロペンタジエンの精製方法
US8710286B2 (en) *	2009-03-31	2014-04-29	Fina Technology, Inc.	Oxidative coupling of hydrocarbons as heat source
CN102260519B (zh) *	2010-05-31	2017-03-01	通用电气公司	烃类裂解方法和反应装置
CN102557855B (zh)	2010-12-22	2015-11-25	通用电气公司	烃类裂解方法和反应装置以及烃类裂解反应装置的涂布方法
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AU2013207783B2 (en)	2012-01-13	2017-07-13	Lummus Technology Llc	Process for providing C2 hydrocarbons via oxidative coupling of methane and for separating hydrocarbon compounds
US9670113B2 (en)	2012-07-09	2017-06-06	Siluria Technologies, Inc.	Natural gas processing and systems
DE102012018602A1 (de) *	2012-09-20	2014-03-20	Linde Aktiengesellschaft	Anlage und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ethylen
AU2013355038B2 (en)	2012-12-07	2017-11-02	Lummus Technology Llc	Integrated processes and systems for conversion of methane to multiple higher hydrocarbon products
RU2534991C1 (ru) *	2013-04-22	2014-12-10	Юрий Николаевич Филимонов	Устройство для получения непредельных углеводородов, преимущественно этилена
DE102013106837A1 (de)	2013-06-28	2014-12-31	Jenoptik Katasorb Gmbh	Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermischen Umsetzung eines Stoffgemisches in einem Reaktorraum zu Partikeln
WO2015057753A1 (en) *	2013-10-16	2015-04-23	Saudi Basic Industries Corporation	Method for converting methane to ethylene
US10047020B2 (en)	2013-11-27	2018-08-14	Siluria Technologies, Inc.	Reactors and systems for oxidative coupling of methane
US10301234B2 (en)	2014-01-08	2019-05-28	Siluria Technologies, Inc.	Ethylene-to-liquids systems and methods
US9701597B2 (en)	2014-01-09	2017-07-11	Siluria Technologies, Inc.	Oxidative coupling of methane implementations for olefin production
US10377682B2 (en)	2014-01-09	2019-08-13	Siluria Technologies, Inc.	Reactors and systems for oxidative coupling of methane
EP3056480A1 (de) *	2015-02-16	2016-08-17	Linde Aktiengesellschaft	Verfahren und Anlage zur Erzeugung von Kohlenwasserstoffen
EP3056481A1 (de) *	2015-02-16	2016-08-17	Linde Aktiengesellschaft	Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Kohlenwasserstoffen
US9334204B1 (en)	2015-03-17	2016-05-10	Siluria Technologies, Inc.	Efficient oxidative coupling of methane processes and systems
US10793490B2 (en)	2015-03-17	2020-10-06	Lummus Technology Llc	Oxidative coupling of methane methods and systems
US20160289143A1 (en)	2015-04-01	2016-10-06	Siluria Technologies, Inc.	Advanced oxidative coupling of methane
US9328297B1 (en)	2015-06-16	2016-05-03	Siluria Technologies, Inc.	Ethylene-to-liquids systems and methods
US20170107162A1 (en)	2015-10-16	2017-04-20	Siluria Technologies, Inc.	Separation methods and systems for oxidative coupling of methane
CA3250074A1 (en)	2016-04-13	2025-02-24	Lummus Technology Llc	Oxidative coupling of methane for olefin production
EP3248670A1 (de) *	2016-05-24	2017-11-29	Linde Aktiengesellschaft	Prozess und anlagenverbund zur herstellung stickstoffhaltiger syntheseprodukte
WO2018118105A1 (en)	2016-12-19	2018-06-28	Siluria Technologies, Inc.	Methods and systems for performing chemical separations
JP2020521811A (ja)	2017-05-23	2020-07-27	ラマステクノロジーリミテッドライアビリティカンパニー	メタン酸化カップリングプロセスの統合
AU2018298234B2 (en)	2017-07-07	2022-11-17	Lummus Technology Llc	Systems and methods for the oxidative coupling of methane
EP3434662A1 (de) *	2017-07-26	2019-01-30	Linde Aktiengesellschaft	Verfahren und anlage zur gewinnung von olefinen
US10662130B2 (en) *	2017-08-15	2020-05-26	Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company	Process for generation of olefins
CN110041156A (zh) *	2019-05-30	2019-07-23	中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所	一种甲烷直接转化制乙烯的集成工艺
CN113800995B (zh) *	2020-06-17	2024-07-02	中国石油化工股份有限公司	一种丙烷催化脱氢反应与甲烷氧化偶联反应耦合的方法及系统
CN113816822A (zh) *	2020-06-18	2021-12-21	中国石油化工股份有限公司	一种丙烷催化脱氢反应与甲烷氧化偶联反应耦合的方法及系统
CN118302400A (zh)	2021-08-31	2024-07-05	鲁玛斯科技有限责任公司	用于进行甲烷氧化偶联的方法和系统
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FR2629451B1 (fr) *	1988-04-05	1991-07-12	Inst Francais Du Petrole	Procede de production d'olefines a partir du gaz naturel
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1991
- 1991-12-31 US US07/815,244 patent/US5254781A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
1992
- 1992-12-16 EP EP93901343A patent/EP0623101B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-16 WO PCT/US1992/010777 patent/WO1993013037A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-12-16 DE DE69225334T patent/DE69225334T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-16 AT AT93901343T patent/ATE165593T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-16 JP JP5511715A patent/JPH07502733A/ja active Pending
- 1992-12-21 WO PCT/US1992/011038 patent/WO1993013039A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-12-21 DE DE69215080T patent/DE69215080T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-21 JP JP5511807A patent/JPH06506482A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-12-21 AT AT93901141T patent/ATE144970T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-21 ES ES93901141T patent/ES2093402T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-21 EP EP93901141A patent/EP0575579B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
EP0623101A1 (de)	1994-11-09
DE69215080D1 (de)	1996-12-12
DE69215080T2 (de)	1997-03-06
WO1993013039A1 (en)	1993-07-08
DE69225334T2 (de)	1998-12-17
JPH06506482A (ja)	1994-07-21
US5254781A (en)	1993-10-19
JPH07502733A (ja)	1995-03-23
ES2093402T3 (es)	1996-12-16
EP0623101B1 (de)	1998-04-29
ATE165593T1 (de)	1998-05-15
EP0575579B1 (de)	1996-11-06
EP0575579A1 (de)	1993-12-29
WO1993013037A1 (en)	1993-07-08
DE69225334D1 (de)	1998-06-04

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1997-04-15	UEP	Publication of translation of european patent specification
2000-09-15	REN	Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee

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