ATE162960T1 - Verfahren zur verringerung der schadstoffemission beim glas-schmelzöfen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur verringerung der schadstoffemission beim glas-schmelzöfenInfo
- Publication number
- ATE162960T1 ATE162960T1 AT93919766T AT93919766T ATE162960T1 AT E162960 T1 ATE162960 T1 AT E162960T1 AT 93919766 T AT93919766 T AT 93919766T AT 93919766 T AT93919766 T AT 93919766T AT E162960 T1 ATE162960 T1 AT E162960T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- granules
- glass melting
- reducing pollution
- pollution emissions
- melting furnaces
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 alkaline earth metal sulfates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B3/00—Charging the melting furnaces
- C03B3/02—Charging the melting furnaces combined with preheating, premelting or pretreating the glass-making ingredients, pellets or cullet
- C03B3/023—Preheating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/06—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
- B01D53/08—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds according to the "moving bed" method
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
- B01D53/323—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 by electrostatic effects or by high-voltage electric fields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/508—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
- B01J8/12—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by gravity in a downward flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/01—Pretreatment of the gases prior to electrostatic precipitation
- B03C3/014—Addition of water; Heat exchange, e.g. by condensation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
- B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
- B03C3/14—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by the additional use of mechanical effects, e.g. gravity
- B03C3/145—Inertia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/235—Heating the glass
- C03B5/237—Regenerators or recuperators specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/30—Alkali metal compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/40—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
- B01D2251/402—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of magnesium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/40—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
- B01D2251/404—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of calcium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/60—Inorganic bases or salts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/60—Inorganic bases or salts
- B01D2251/608—Sulfates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/25—Coated, impregnated or composite adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
- B01D2253/302—Dimensions
- B01D2253/304—Linear dimensions, e.g. particle shape, diameter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0241—Other waste gases from glass manufacture plants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US94572192A | 1992-09-21 | 1992-09-21 | |
| US99803592A | 1992-12-29 | 1992-12-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE162960T1 true ATE162960T1 (de) | 1998-02-15 |
Family
ID=27130226
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT93919766T ATE162960T1 (de) | 1992-09-21 | 1993-08-23 | Verfahren zur verringerung der schadstoffemission beim glas-schmelzöfen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5603910A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0660752B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE162960T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2145083A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69316905T2 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI951303A7 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO305388B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1994006563A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE504411C2 (sv) * | 1995-04-05 | 1997-02-03 | Senea Filter Ab | Förfarande och anordning för rening av stoftbemängda gaser |
| US5743929A (en) * | 1995-08-23 | 1998-04-28 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Process for the production of high purity carbon dioxide |
| GB2343387B (en) * | 1998-10-20 | 2001-02-28 | Jeffrey Carl Alexander | Electrostatically controlled process for contacting of gases and solid particles |
| US7373791B1 (en) | 1999-07-13 | 2008-05-20 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Methods of forming particulate glass batch compositions |
| US6809063B2 (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2004-10-26 | The Sulfa Treat Company | Compressed metal oxide composition |
| GB2363791B (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2002-05-15 | Jeffrey Carl Alexander | Electrostatic batch preheater |
| US20080145281A1 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-06-19 | Jenne Richard A | Gas oxygen incinerator |
| TWI353874B (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2011-12-11 | Iner Aec Executive Yuan | Multiple-stage granular moving bed apparatus |
| EP3722003A1 (de) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-10-14 | Technische Universität Dortmund | Elektrostatischer abscheider |
| US12084375B2 (en) | 2021-08-06 | 2024-09-10 | Jeffrey C. Alexander | Rotary batch and cullet preheater system and method |
| US12410087B2 (en) | 2022-03-01 | 2025-09-09 | Jeffrey C. Alexander | Batch and cullet proportioning apparatus |
| CN117427462B (zh) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-03-08 | 陕西宝昱科技工业股份有限公司 | 一种在线切换吸附转轮的分子筛和废气处理系统 |
| CN119771586B (zh) * | 2025-01-07 | 2025-11-28 | 抚顺振兴化工工程设计有限公司 | 一种炭黑粉末收集系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3728094A (en) * | 1971-07-15 | 1973-04-17 | Bowman And Ass Inc | Process of making glass |
| US4144359A (en) * | 1977-11-22 | 1979-03-13 | Efb Inc. | Apparatus and method for controlling pollutant emissions and for enhancing the manufacture of asphaltic roofing |
| US4308036A (en) * | 1979-08-23 | 1981-12-29 | Efb Inc. | Filter apparatus and method for collecting fly ash and fine dust |
| US4374652A (en) * | 1979-08-23 | 1983-02-22 | Efb Inc. | Filter apparatus and method for collecting fly ash and fine dust |
| GB2068267B (en) * | 1980-01-29 | 1983-12-21 | Schuff R | Method for removing particulate matter from a gas stream |
| US4338113A (en) * | 1981-03-19 | 1982-07-06 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Method for controlling particulate emissions |
| US4505723A (en) * | 1981-10-20 | 1985-03-19 | Efb Inc. | Filter apparatus |
| US4668489A (en) * | 1984-01-30 | 1987-05-26 | Efb Inc. | Method for treating gas streams |
| US4542000A (en) * | 1984-01-30 | 1985-09-17 | Efb, Inc. | Method for treating gas streams |
| US4600568A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-07-15 | Conoco Inc. | Flue gas desulfurization process |
| DE3526008A1 (de) * | 1985-07-20 | 1987-01-22 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur entfernung von schadstoffen aus rauchgas |
| US5173279A (en) * | 1990-11-21 | 1992-12-22 | Lhoist Recherche Et Developpement S.A. | Method and composition for treating flue or exhaust gases utilizing modified calcium hydroxide |
| US5378443A (en) * | 1992-01-03 | 1995-01-03 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | Method for reducing emissions when burning nitrogen containing fuels |
| US5198002A (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 1993-03-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Gas stream clean-up filter and method for forming same |
-
1993
- 1993-08-23 CA CA002145083A patent/CA2145083A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-08-23 WO PCT/SE1993/000696 patent/WO1994006563A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-08-23 AT AT93919766T patent/ATE162960T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-23 EP EP93919766A patent/EP0660752B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-23 DE DE69316905T patent/DE69316905T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-02-23 US US08/393,280 patent/US5603910A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-20 FI FI951303A patent/FI951303A7/fi unknown
- 1995-03-20 NO NO951067A patent/NO305388B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-25 US US08/449,735 patent/US5529762A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0660752B1 (de) | 1998-02-04 |
| CA2145083A1 (en) | 1994-03-31 |
| US5529762A (en) | 1996-06-25 |
| US5603910A (en) | 1997-02-18 |
| WO1994006563A1 (en) | 1994-03-31 |
| FI951303A7 (fi) | 1995-05-10 |
| NO951067L (no) | 1995-05-22 |
| EP0660752A1 (de) | 1995-07-05 |
| NO951067D0 (no) | 1995-03-20 |
| NO305388B1 (no) | 1999-05-25 |
| FI951303A0 (fi) | 1995-03-20 |
| DE69316905D1 (de) | 1998-03-12 |
| DE69316905T2 (de) | 1998-05-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |