ATE168762T1 - Verfahren zum betrieb eines plasmaschmelzofens - Google Patents

Verfahren zum betrieb eines plasmaschmelzofens

Info

Publication number
ATE168762T1
ATE168762T1 AT94908506T AT94908506T ATE168762T1 AT E168762 T1 ATE168762 T1 AT E168762T1 AT 94908506 T AT94908506 T AT 94908506T AT 94908506 T AT94908506 T AT 94908506T AT E168762 T1 ATE168762 T1 AT E168762T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
furnace body
plasma
molten slag
therethrough
furnace
Prior art date
Application number
AT94908506T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Tomio Suzuki
Yasuo Higashi
Motoo Yamada
Original Assignee
Kobe Steel Ltd
Kansai Electric Power Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP7520093A external-priority patent/JPH06257725A/ja
Priority claimed from JP7875793A external-priority patent/JPH06265134A/ja
Priority claimed from JP10992093A external-priority patent/JPH06300234A/ja
Priority claimed from JP5109919A external-priority patent/JP3032400B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP5120790A external-priority patent/JP3039590B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP1993031300U external-priority patent/JP2591142Y2/ja
Application filed by Kobe Steel Ltd, Kansai Electric Power Co filed Critical Kobe Steel Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE168762T1 publication Critical patent/ATE168762T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B3/00—Charging the melting furnaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/005—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture of glass-forming waste materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
    • C03B5/025—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by arc discharge or plasma heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
    • C03B5/235—Heating the glass
    • C03B5/237—Regenerators or recuperators specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
    • C03B5/26—Outlets, e.g. drains, siphons; Overflows, e.g. for supplying the float tank, tweels
    • C03B5/265—Overflows; Lips; Tweels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/12—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in electric furnaces
    • C21B13/125—By using plasma
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/085—High-temperature heating means, e.g. plasma, for partly melting the waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J9/00—Preventing premature solidification of molten combustion residues
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/08—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces heated electrically, with or without any other source of heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/10—Details, accessories or equipment, e.g. dust-collectors, specially adapted for hearth-type furnaces
    • F27B3/18—Arrangements of devices for charging
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/10—Details, accessories or equipment, e.g. dust-collectors, specially adapted for hearth-type furnaces
    • F27B3/19—Arrangements of devices for discharging
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/30—Arrangements for extraction or collection of waste gases; Hoods therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/15—Tapping equipment; Equipment for removing or retaining slag
    • F27D3/1545—Equipment for removing or retaining slag
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/102—Combustion in two or more stages with supplementary heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/103—Combustion in two or more stages in separate chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/20—Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
    • F23G2204/201—Plasma
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
    • F27D99/0006—Electric heating elements or system
    • F27D2099/0031—Plasma-torch heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
    • F27D2099/006—Auxiliary heating, e.g. in special conditions or at special times
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F27D2099/0085—Accessories
    • F27D2099/0095—Means to collect the slag or spilled metal, e.g. vessels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
    • Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Discharge Heating (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
AT94908506T 1993-03-08 1994-03-08 Verfahren zum betrieb eines plasmaschmelzofens ATE168762T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7519993 1993-03-08
JP7520093A JPH06257725A (ja) 1993-03-08 1993-03-08 プラズマ溶融炉及びその運転方法
JP7875793A JPH06265134A (ja) 1993-03-11 1993-03-11 プラズマ溶融炉における有価物回収装置及び有価物回収方法
JP10992093A JPH06300234A (ja) 1993-04-12 1993-04-12 プラズマ溶融炉及びその出滓方法
JP5109919A JP3032400B2 (ja) 1993-03-08 1993-04-12 プラズマ炉におけるＮＯｘ低減方法
JP5120790A JP3039590B2 (ja) 1993-04-23 1993-04-23 プラズマ溶融炉及びその運転方法
JP1993031300U JP2591142Y2 (ja) 1993-05-18 1993-05-18 プラズマトーチの運転監視装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE168762T1 true ATE168762T1 (de) 1998-08-15

Family

ID=27564277

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT94908506T ATE168762T1 (de) 1993-03-08 1994-03-08 Verfahren zum betrieb eines plasmaschmelzofens
AT96116254T ATE201863T1 (de) 1993-03-08 1994-03-08 Plasmaofen

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT96116254T ATE201863T1 (de) 1993-03-08 1994-03-08 Plasmaofen

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0645584B1 (de)
AT (2) ATE168762T1 (de)
CA (2) CA2135204C (de)
DE (2) DE69411835T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0645584T3 (de)
WO (1) WO1994020791A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6355904B1 (en) * 1996-06-07 2002-03-12 Science Applications International Corporation Method and system for high-temperature waste treatment
CA2188357C (en) * 1996-10-21 1999-09-07 Peter G. Tsantrizos plasma gasification and vitrification of ashes
JP3098733B2 (ja) * 1996-12-25 2000-10-16 株式会社神戸製鋼所 溶融処理装置
EP0959049A1 (de) * 1998-05-22 1999-11-24 DBI DEUTSCHES BRENNSTOFFINSTITUT ROHSTOFF & ANLAGENTECHNIK GmbH Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermischen Umsetzung von Reststoffen
FR2807912B1 (fr) * 2000-04-17 2003-06-27 Lasers Et Tech Avancees Bureau Procede et torche a plasma pour traiter une surface dans une cavite, et installation de remplissage bouchage s'y rapportant
CN103184403B (zh) * 2011-12-27 2016-12-07 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 等离子成膜装置
CN103589867B (zh) * 2013-11-20 2015-03-25 北京环宇冠川等离子技术有限公司 等离子体炬加热技术处理炼铁灰、泥和选矿尾砂的方法及装置
RU2667149C1 (ru) * 2017-12-06 2018-09-17 Акционерное Общество "Российский Концерн По Производству Электрической И Тепловой Энергии На Атомных Станциях" (Ао "Концерн Росэнергоатом") Установка для переработки радиоактивных отходов
RU2729301C1 (ru) * 2020-03-10 2020-08-05 Акционерное общество «Радиотехнические и Информационные Системы Воздушно-космической обороны (АО «РТИС ВКО») Утилизатор бытовых отходов
CN111453973A (zh) * 2020-05-08 2020-07-28 武汉美尔汀环保科技有限公司 一种电阻式熔融炉及起炉方法
DE102022211216A1 (de) * 2022-10-21 2024-05-02 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts Verfahren zum Schmelzen und Warmbehandeln von Feststoffen
DE102022211214A1 (de) 2022-10-21 2024-05-02 Thermal Processing Solutions GmbH Verfahren zum Schmelzen und Warmbehandeln von Feststoffen
CN116221735A (zh) * 2023-03-29 2023-06-06 常州大学 油基钻屑等离子体气化熔融炉以及油基钻屑处理方法
CN119334161B (zh) * 2024-12-19 2025-04-15 广东巨晨装备科技有限公司 一种废铝回收熔炉用废气处理系统

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2286323A (en) * 1940-01-11 1942-06-16 Corning Glass Works Apparatus and method for feeding and fabricating glass
US3372224A (en) * 1964-09-15 1968-03-05 Allegheny Ludlum Steel Control system for consumable electrode arc melting furnace to raise the electrode upon a power failure
GB1185742A (en) * 1967-04-18 1970-03-25 Qualitats Und Edelstahl Kom Ve Plasma Arc Smelting Units
GB1390351A (en) * 1971-02-16 1975-04-09 Tetronics Research Dev Co Ltd High temperature treatment of materials
JPS5044105A (de) * 1973-08-22 1975-04-21
GB8321525D0 (en) * 1983-08-10 1983-09-14 Rockware Group Plc Glass articles
JPS6287707A (ja) * 1985-10-14 1987-04-22 Hitachi Zosen Corp ＮＯｘ抑制燃焼法
JPS63315819A (ja) * 1987-06-15 1988-12-23 Kubota Ltd 廃棄物溶融炉
DE3841918C1 (de) * 1988-12-13 1990-04-12 Sorg Gmbh & Co Kg, 8770 Lohr, De
JPH0730893B2 (ja) * 1989-07-25 1995-04-10 荏原インフイルコ株式会社 焼却灰の溶融処理装置
JPH0785043B2 (ja) * 1991-04-08 1995-09-13 日本鋼管株式会社 タンディッシュ内溶鋼加熱用プラズマトーチの冷却水 漏水検出装置
DE4112162C1 (de) * 1991-04-13 1992-07-30 Beteiligungen Sorg Gmbh & Co Kg, 8770 Lohr, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1994020791A1 (fr) 1994-09-15
CA2135204A1 (en) 1994-09-15
DE69411835D1 (de) 1998-08-27
EP0645584B1 (de) 1998-07-22
EP0645584A4 (de) 1995-07-19
DK0645584T3 (da) 1998-10-26
CA2205529C (en) 2000-10-24
ATE201863T1 (de) 2001-06-15
CA2205529A1 (en) 1994-09-15
DE69427412D1 (de) 2001-07-12
EP0757972A3 (de) 1997-02-19
DE69411835T2 (de) 1999-01-14
EP0645584A1 (de) 1995-03-29
EP0757972B1 (de) 2001-06-06
EP0757972A2 (de) 1997-02-12
DE69427412T2 (de) 2001-10-25
CA2135204C (en) 2000-04-18

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
UEP Publication of translation of european patent specification
REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee