ATE175727T1 - Verfahren zur kontrolle der produktqualität bei der umsetzung des reaktoreinsatzes in eisenkarbid - Google Patents

Verfahren zur kontrolle der produktqualität bei der umsetzung des reaktoreinsatzes in eisenkarbid

Info

Publication number
ATE175727T1
ATE175727T1 AT91913999T AT91913999T ATE175727T1 AT E175727 T1 ATE175727 T1 AT E175727T1 AT 91913999 T AT91913999 T AT 91913999T AT 91913999 T AT91913999 T AT 91913999T AT E175727 T1 ATE175727 T1 AT E175727T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
fluidized bed
bed reactor
controlling
reactor
product quality
Prior art date
Application number
AT91913999T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
John P Hager
Frank A Stephens
Frank M Stephens Jr
Original Assignee
Iron Carbide Holdings Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Iron Carbide Holdings Ltd filed Critical Iron Carbide Holdings Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE175727T1 publication Critical patent/ATE175727T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1809—Controlling processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/90—Carbides
    • C01B32/907—Oxycarbides; Sulfocarbides; Mixture of carbides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/0033—In fluidised bed furnaces or apparatus containing a dispersion of the material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
    • C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
    • C22B5/12—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by gases
    • C22B5/14—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by gases fluidised material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00256—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles in a heat exchanger for the heat exchange medium separate from the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
    • B01J2208/00274—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant vapours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00539—Pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00548—Flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00548—Flow
    • B01J2208/00557—Flow controlling the residence time inside the reactor vessel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00628—Controlling the composition of the reactive mixture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
    • Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Control Of Heat Treatment Processes (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
AT91913999T 1990-08-01 1991-07-23 Verfahren zur kontrolle der produktqualität bei der umsetzung des reaktoreinsatzes in eisenkarbid ATE175727T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/561,077 US5073194A (en) 1990-08-01 1990-08-01 Process for controlling the product quality in the conversion of reactor feed into iron carbide

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE175727T1 true ATE175727T1 (de) 1999-01-15

Family

ID=24240538

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT91913999T ATE175727T1 (de) 1990-08-01 1991-07-23 Verfahren zur kontrolle der produktqualität bei der umsetzung des reaktoreinsatzes in eisenkarbid

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5073194A (de)
EP (1) EP0542803B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE175727T1 (de)
AU (1) AU659093B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9106711A (de)
CA (1) CA2087601A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69130767D1 (de)
SG (1) SG46687A1 (de)
WO (1) WO1992002647A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SG46675A1 (en) * 1990-08-01 1998-02-20 Iron Carbide Holdings Ltd Method for controlling the coversion of iron-containing reactor feed into iron carbide
US5137566A (en) * 1990-08-01 1992-08-11 Iron Carbide Holdings, Limited Process for preheating iron-containing reactor feed prior to being treated in a fluidized bed reactor
DE4320359C1 (de) * 1993-06-19 1994-10-20 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zur Direktreduktion von Eisenoxide enthaltenden Stoffen zu Eisenschwamm und Aufkohlung zu Fe¶3¶C
DK0630975T3 (da) * 1993-06-19 1997-09-01 Metallgesellschaft Ag Fremgangsmåde til direkte reduktion af jernoxidholdige stoffer.
US5474280A (en) * 1993-08-20 1995-12-12 Martin; Charles A. Apparatus for preheating a reactor feed
US5869018A (en) * 1994-01-14 1999-02-09 Iron Carbide Holdings, Ltd. Two step process for the production of iron carbide from iron oxide
US5618032A (en) * 1994-05-04 1997-04-08 Midrex International B.V. Rotterdam, Zurich Branch Shaft furnace for production of iron carbide
US5437708A (en) * 1994-05-04 1995-08-01 Midrex International B.V. Rotterdam, Zurich Branch Iron carbide production in shaft furnace
US5431711A (en) * 1994-08-12 1995-07-11 Midrex International B.V. Rotterdam, Zurich Branch Circulating fluidized bed direct reduction system
US5674308A (en) * 1994-08-12 1997-10-07 Midrex International B.V. Rotterdam, Zurich Branch Spouted bed circulating fluidized bed direct reduction system and method
US5435831A (en) * 1994-08-12 1995-07-25 Midrex International B.V. Rotterdam, Zurich Branch Circulating fluidizable bed co-processing of fines in a direct reduction system
US5690717A (en) * 1995-03-29 1997-11-25 Iron Carbide Holdings, Ltd. Iron carbide process
US5733357A (en) * 1996-02-05 1998-03-31 Iron Carbide Holdings, Ltd. Process for converting iron oxide to iron carbide employing internally generated carbon oxide as the carbiding agent
AU708326B2 (en) * 1996-02-27 1999-08-05 Iron Carbide Holdings Ltd. Iron carbide process
US5804156A (en) * 1996-07-19 1998-09-08 Iron Carbide Holdings, Ltd. Iron carbide process
US5810906A (en) * 1996-08-28 1998-09-22 Iron Carbide Holdings, Ltd. Method for preheating feed materials for the production of iron carbide
US5810905A (en) * 1996-10-07 1998-09-22 Cleveland Cliffs Iron Company Process for making pig iron
JP3157478B2 (ja) * 1997-02-28 2001-04-16 川崎重工業株式会社 アイアンカーバイド製造プロセスの運転管理方法
AU750751B2 (en) 1998-03-31 2002-07-25 Iron Carbide Holdings, Ltd Process for the production of iron carbide from iron oxide using external sources of carbon monoxide
AT506896B1 (de) * 2008-06-06 2010-05-15 Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh Verfahren zur steuerung eines transformationsverfahrens

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3356488A (en) * 1964-02-24 1967-12-05 John H Walsh Process for utilizing hydrocarbon injection into hot reducing gases in steelmaking
US3885023A (en) * 1973-02-15 1975-05-20 Phillips Petroleum Co Preparation of iron carbide (Fe{hd 3{b C)
US4053301A (en) * 1975-10-14 1977-10-11 Hazen Research, Inc. Process for the direct production of steel
US4398945A (en) * 1981-06-22 1983-08-16 Stephens Jr Frank M Process for producing a ferronickel alloy from nickel bearing laterites
US5118479A (en) * 1990-08-01 1992-06-02 Iron Carbide Holdings, Limited Process for using fluidized bed reactor
US5137566A (en) * 1990-08-01 1992-08-11 Iron Carbide Holdings, Limited Process for preheating iron-containing reactor feed prior to being treated in a fluidized bed reactor
SG46675A1 (en) * 1990-08-01 1998-02-20 Iron Carbide Holdings Ltd Method for controlling the coversion of iron-containing reactor feed into iron carbide

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0542803B1 (de) 1999-01-13
CA2087601A1 (en) 1992-02-02
EP0542803A1 (de) 1993-05-26
WO1992002647A1 (en) 1992-02-20
EP0542803A4 (de) 1994-03-09
AU8304791A (en) 1992-03-02
SG46687A1 (en) 1998-02-20
AU659093B2 (en) 1995-05-11
DE69130767D1 (de) 1999-02-25
BR9106711A (pt) 1993-08-03
US5073194A (en) 1991-12-17

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