ATE175988T1 - Schaltbare cholesterische filter und beleuchtungsanlage mit solchen filtern - Google Patents
Schaltbare cholesterische filter und beleuchtungsanlage mit solchen filternInfo
- Publication number
- ATE175988T1 ATE175988T1 AT94202496T AT94202496T ATE175988T1 AT E175988 T1 ATE175988 T1 AT E175988T1 AT 94202496 T AT94202496 T AT 94202496T AT 94202496 T AT94202496 T AT 94202496T AT E175988 T1 ATE175988 T1 AT E175988T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- active layer
- optically active
- filters
- liquid
- filter
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/38—Polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
- C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V9/00—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
- F21V9/14—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters for producing polarised light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/0009—Materials therefor
- G02F1/0063—Optical properties, e.g. absorption, reflection or birefringence
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/13718—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on a change of the texture state of a cholesteric liquid crystal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
- G02F1/13345—Network or three-dimensional gels
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE9300943A BE1007485A3 (nl) | 1993-09-08 | 1993-09-08 | Schakelbaar cholesterisch filter en verlichtingsarmatuur voorzien van een filter. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE175988T1 true ATE175988T1 (de) | 1999-02-15 |
Family
ID=3887321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT94202496T ATE175988T1 (de) | 1993-09-08 | 1994-09-01 | Schaltbare cholesterische filter und beleuchtungsanlage mit solchen filtern |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5762823A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0643121B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3461390B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE175988T1 (de) |
| BE (1) | BE1007485A3 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69416064T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (77)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6633354B2 (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 2003-10-14 | Reveo, Inc. | Spectrum-controllable reflective polarizers having electrically-switchable modes of operation |
| US6369868B1 (en) | 1998-06-05 | 2002-04-09 | Reveo, Inc. | Liquid crystal polarizer with electrically controllable bandwidth |
| US5910854A (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1999-06-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices |
| US5668663A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1997-09-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirrors and devices |
| JP3762436B2 (ja) * | 1995-02-17 | 2006-04-05 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング | ポリマー薄膜 |
| US6891563B2 (en) | 1996-05-22 | 2005-05-10 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicular vision system |
| DE19532408A1 (de) * | 1995-09-01 | 1997-03-06 | Basf Ag | Polymerisierbare flüssigkristalline Verbindungen |
| JPH11501360A (ja) * | 1995-12-21 | 1999-02-02 | フィリップス エレクトロニクス ネムローゼ フェンノートシャップ | 切り換え可能なコレステリックフィルターの製造方法及び該フィルターを有する投光照明設備具 |
| DE69739229D1 (de) * | 1996-03-19 | 2009-03-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Reflektiver Polarisator, damit ausgestattete Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung und Materialzusammensetzung dafür |
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| TW353145B (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 1999-02-21 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Method and device for manufacturing a broadband cholesteric polarizer |
| TW472081B (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 2002-01-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Optical retardation film |
| US6977695B2 (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 2005-12-20 | Reveo, Inc. | Variable optical attenuator based on electrically switchable cholesteric liquid crystal reflective polarizers |
| KR100247640B1 (ko) * | 1997-06-27 | 2000-03-15 | 김영환 | 액정 표시 소자 및 그 제조방법 |
| DE69808883T2 (de) * | 1997-07-31 | 2003-08-07 | Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. | Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung und polymerer flüssigkristall erhältlich durch deren polymerisation |
| US6172613B1 (en) | 1998-02-18 | 2001-01-09 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display |
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| US6124886A (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2000-09-26 | Donnelly Corporation | Modular rearview mirror assembly |
| US8288711B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2012-10-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control |
| US6445287B1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2002-09-03 | Donnelly Corporation | Tire inflation assistance monitoring system |
| US6693517B2 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2004-02-17 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants |
| US6329925B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display |
| US6477464B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-11-05 | Donnelly Corporation | Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution |
| CN1179233C (zh) * | 1998-06-05 | 2004-12-08 | 瑞维欧股份有限公司 | 具有可电气转换模式工作的可光谱控制反射偏光器 |
| US6106743A (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-08-22 | Fan; Bunsen | Structurally ordered articles, fabrication method and applications of the same |
| US6723393B1 (en) * | 1998-10-20 | 2004-04-20 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Liquid crystal optical element and method for preparing the same |
| US6773766B2 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 2004-08-10 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Utilization of polymerizable liquid crystal substances for the production of optical components |
| US7370983B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-05-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior mirror assembly with display |
| US7167796B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2007-01-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system |
| WO2001064481A2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-07 | Donnelly Corporation | Video mirror systems incorporating an accessory module |
| US7195381B2 (en) | 2001-01-23 | 2007-03-27 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle interior LED lighting system |
| DE10025782A1 (de) | 2000-05-26 | 2001-12-06 | Basf Ag | Flüssigkristalline Stoffgemenge |
| US7581859B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2009-09-01 | Donnelly Corp. | Display device for exterior rearview mirror |
| US7255451B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-08-14 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic mirror cell |
| JP4731728B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-01 | 2011-07-27 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 赤外線調光素子 |
| US6999649B1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2006-02-14 | Kent Optronics Inc. | Optical switches made by nematic liquid crystal switchable mirrors, and apparatus of manufacture |
| US6918674B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2005-07-19 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle rearview mirror system |
| US7329013B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2008-02-12 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
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| US7274501B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-09-25 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly |
| US7310177B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-12-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic reflective element assembly |
| DE10251861A1 (de) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-19 | Consortium für elektrochemische Industrie GmbH | Polymerisierbare Mischungen |
| US7289037B2 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2007-10-30 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror assembly for vehicle |
| US7446924B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2008-11-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component |
| US7308341B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2007-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle communication system |
| CN1942997B (zh) * | 2004-04-15 | 2011-03-23 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 电可控色彩转换单元 |
| US7502156B2 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2009-03-10 | Gentex Corporation | Variable reflectance mirrors and windows |
| US8545030B2 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2013-10-01 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates |
| US8282224B2 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2012-10-09 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates |
| DE102004034715A1 (de) * | 2004-07-17 | 2006-02-16 | Basf Coatings Ag | Wässriges Mehrkomponentensysem, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| EP1883855B1 (de) | 2005-05-16 | 2011-07-20 | Donnelly Corporation | Fahrzeugspiegelanordnung mit zeichen am reflektierenden teil |
| KR101362827B1 (ko) * | 2005-06-09 | 2014-02-14 | 제이엔씨 석유 화학 주식회사 | 중합성 액정 조성물 및 그 중합체 |
| JP5098223B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-09 | 2012-12-12 | Jnc株式会社 | 重合性液晶組成物およびその重合体 |
| EP1904785A2 (de) * | 2005-07-08 | 2008-04-02 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Lichtmodul zur produktion von licht mit einem elektrisch variablen streumuster und verwendung davon als mehrzwecklicht |
| CN101218468B (zh) * | 2005-07-08 | 2010-12-01 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 具有用于照明物体的照明器件的光学设备 |
| EP1926632A1 (de) * | 2005-09-05 | 2008-06-04 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Spiegelvorrichtung mit umschaltbarem cholesterischem filter |
| CN101535087B (zh) | 2005-11-01 | 2013-05-15 | 唐纳利公司 | 具有显示装置的内部后视镜 |
| US20150005720A1 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2015-01-01 | E Ink California, Llc | Electrophoretic display |
| US8830561B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2014-09-09 | E Ink California, Llc | Electrophoretic display |
| US7969449B2 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2011-06-28 | Tamiras Per Pte. Ltd., Llc | Systems and methods for color control of display devices |
| JP5315999B2 (ja) | 2006-12-27 | 2013-10-16 | 日本電気株式会社 | 導波路接続構造 |
| WO2008134019A2 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-11-06 | Tesserae Technologies Corporation | System and method for color-changing decorative construction materials |
| US8154418B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-04-10 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior rearview mirror system |
| US9254789B2 (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2016-02-09 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates |
| EP2338041A2 (de) * | 2008-10-02 | 2011-06-29 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Spektraldetektor mit einer cholesterischen flüssigkristallmischung |
| US9487144B2 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2016-11-08 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior mirror assembly with display |
| CN102549335A (zh) * | 2009-09-17 | 2012-07-04 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 具有断电状态白色外观的发光器件 |
| DE102010018498B4 (de) | 2010-04-22 | 2021-08-19 | Andreas Obrebski | Optische Anordnung und optische Vorrichtung oder Gerät |
| CN102629013B (zh) | 2011-09-15 | 2014-12-17 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | 一种液晶显示装置及其制作方法 |
| CN103207469B (zh) | 2013-03-18 | 2016-01-27 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | 液晶面板、显示装置及液晶面板的制造方法 |
| JP7088463B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-16 | 2022-06-21 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 液晶組成物、温度応答性調光素子およびその製造方法 |
| JP7496103B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-03 | 2024-06-06 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 液晶組成物および温度応答性調光素子 |
| JP2021162731A (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-11 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 表示装置 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63128317A (ja) * | 1986-11-19 | 1988-05-31 | Rikagaku Kenkyusho | コレステリツク液晶性ポリマ−の選択反射波長可変方法 |
| US5304323A (en) * | 1987-10-20 | 1994-04-19 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. | Liquid crystal devices and process for producing the same |
| EP0359146B1 (de) * | 1988-09-08 | 1994-08-03 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. | Flüssigkristallvorrichtung |
| NL8901167A (nl) * | 1989-05-10 | 1990-12-03 | Philips Nv | Methode voor de vervaardiging van een polarisatiefilter, een aldus verkregen polarisatiefilter en een display dat voorzien is van het polarisatiefilter. |
| EP0423881B1 (de) * | 1989-10-18 | 1994-02-09 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Flüssigkristall-Wiedergabeanordnung |
| US5073294A (en) * | 1990-03-07 | 1991-12-17 | Hercules Incorporated | Process of preparing compositions having multiple oriented mesogens |
| US5354498A (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1994-10-11 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Phase separation liquid crystal polymer |
| NL9000808A (nl) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-11-01 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Vloeibaar kristallijn materiaal en beeldweergeefcel die dit materiaal bevat. |
| NL9001444A (nl) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-01-16 | Philips Nv | Vloeibaar-kristalweergeefinrichting met rotatiesymmetrische iso-kontrastkurven. |
| NL9100336A (nl) * | 1991-02-26 | 1992-09-16 | Philips Nv | Inrichting voor het verdubbelen van de frequentie van een lichtgolf. |
| JPH05105878A (ja) * | 1991-03-13 | 1993-04-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | 電気光学的系 |
| US5282121A (en) * | 1991-04-30 | 1994-01-25 | Vari-Lite, Inc. | High intensity lighting projectors |
| US5323251A (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1994-06-21 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Electrooptical liquid crystal system |
| JP2807591B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-06 | 1998-10-08 | シャープ株式会社 | ポリマー分散型液晶表示素子及び反射型液晶表示装置 |
| DE4209681A1 (de) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-09-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrooptische Anordnung |
| US5251048A (en) * | 1992-05-18 | 1993-10-05 | Kent State University | Method and apparatus for electronic switching of a reflective color display |
| EP0586014B1 (de) * | 1992-09-01 | 1996-11-27 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Einrichtung zur optischen Modulation |
-
1993
- 1993-09-08 BE BE9300943A patent/BE1007485A3/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-09-01 EP EP94202496A patent/EP0643121B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-01 AT AT94202496T patent/ATE175988T1/de active
- 1994-09-01 DE DE69416064T patent/DE69416064T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-08 JP JP21490394A patent/JP3461390B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-06-14 US US08/668,428 patent/US5762823A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH07168148A (ja) | 1995-07-04 |
| DE69416064T2 (de) | 1999-07-08 |
| EP0643121B1 (de) | 1999-01-20 |
| EP0643121A1 (de) | 1995-03-15 |
| US5762823A (en) | 1998-06-09 |
| DE69416064D1 (de) | 1999-03-04 |
| JP3461390B2 (ja) | 2003-10-27 |
| BE1007485A3 (nl) | 1995-07-11 |
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