ATE180568T1 - Verbesserungen bei elektrochemischen reaktionen - Google Patents

Verbesserungen bei elektrochemischen reaktionen

Info

Publication number
ATE180568T1
ATE180568T1 AT94902925T AT94902925T ATE180568T1 AT E180568 T1 ATE180568 T1 AT E180568T1 AT 94902925 T AT94902925 T AT 94902925T AT 94902925 T AT94902925 T AT 94902925T AT E180568 T1 ATE180568 T1 AT E180568T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
reagent
electrode
solution
amount
vicinity
Prior art date
Application number
AT94902925T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Brian Jeffrey Birch
Nicholas Andrew Morris
Original Assignee
Unilever Nv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unilever Nv filed Critical Unilever Nv
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE180568T1 publication Critical patent/ATE180568T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416Systems
    • G01N27/42Measuring deposition or liberation of materials from an electrolyte; Coulometry, i.e. measuring coulomb-equivalent of material in an electrolyte
    • G01N27/44Measuring deposition or liberation of materials from an electrolyte; Coulometry, i.e. measuring coulomb-equivalent of material in an electrolyte using electrolysis to generate a reagent, e.g. for titration

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
AT94902925T 1992-12-23 1993-12-21 Verbesserungen bei elektrochemischen reaktionen ATE180568T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB929226840A GB9226840D0 (en) 1992-12-23 1992-12-23 Improvements in or relating to electrochemical reactions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE180568T1 true ATE180568T1 (de) 1999-06-15

Family

ID=10727126

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT94902925T ATE180568T1 (de) 1992-12-23 1993-12-21 Verbesserungen bei elektrochemischen reaktionen

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US5840171A (de)
EP (1) EP0679253B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3499872B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE180568T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69325108T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2131667T3 (de)
GB (1) GB9226840D0 (de)
WO (1) WO1994015207A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (70)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9226840D0 (en) * 1992-12-23 1993-02-17 Unilever Plc Improvements in or relating to electrochemical reactions
US6036924A (en) 1997-12-04 2000-03-14 Hewlett-Packard Company Cassette of lancet cartridges for sampling blood
US6391005B1 (en) 1998-03-30 2002-05-21 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for penetration with shaft having a sensor for sensing penetration depth
EP0973028B1 (de) * 1998-07-14 2004-09-22 Oxley Developments Company Limited Elektrodenanordnung
US8641644B2 (en) 2000-11-21 2014-02-04 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Blood testing apparatus having a rotatable cartridge with multiple lancing elements and testing means
US8337419B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2012-12-25 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Tissue penetration device
US9427532B2 (en) 2001-06-12 2016-08-30 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Tissue penetration device
ATE497731T1 (de) 2001-06-12 2011-02-15 Pelikan Technologies Inc Gerät zur erhöhung der erfolgsrate im hinblick auf die durch einen fingerstich erhaltene blutausbeute
US7041068B2 (en) 2001-06-12 2006-05-09 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Sampling module device and method
US7981056B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-07-19 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Methods and apparatus for lancet actuation
ES2336081T3 (es) 2001-06-12 2010-04-08 Pelikan Technologies Inc. Dispositivo de puncion de auto-optimizacion con medios de adaptacion a variaciones temporales en las propiedades cutaneas.
CA2448681C (en) 2001-06-12 2014-09-09 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Integrated blood sampling analysis system with multi-use sampling module
ATE485766T1 (de) 2001-06-12 2010-11-15 Pelikan Technologies Inc Elektrisches betätigungselement für eine lanzette
US9795747B2 (en) 2010-06-02 2017-10-24 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Methods and apparatus for lancet actuation
US9226699B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2016-01-05 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Body fluid sampling module with a continuous compression tissue interface surface
AU2002348683A1 (en) 2001-06-12 2002-12-23 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for lancet launching device integrated onto a blood-sampling cartridge
AU2002312521A1 (en) 2001-06-12 2002-12-23 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Blood sampling apparatus and method
US7344894B2 (en) 2001-10-16 2008-03-18 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Thermal regulation of fluidic samples within a diagnostic cartridge
US9795334B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2017-10-24 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7901362B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-03-08 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7331931B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2008-02-19 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US9248267B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2016-02-02 Sanofi-Aventis Deustchland Gmbh Tissue penetration device
US7232451B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-06-19 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US8221334B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2012-07-17 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7141058B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2006-11-28 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for a body fluid sampling device using illumination
US7909778B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-03-22 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7291117B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-11-06 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7410468B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2008-08-12 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7226461B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-06-05 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for a multi-use body fluid sampling device with sterility barrier release
US7374544B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2008-05-20 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7892183B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-02-22 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for body fluid sampling and analyte sensing
US9314194B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2016-04-19 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Tissue penetration device
US7175642B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-02-13 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Methods and apparatus for lancet actuation
US7717863B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2010-05-18 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7229458B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-06-12 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7582099B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2009-09-01 Pelikan Technologies, Inc Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US8784335B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2014-07-22 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Body fluid sampling device with a capacitive sensor
US7371247B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2008-05-13 Pelikan Technologies, Inc Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7244265B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-07-17 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US8360992B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2013-01-29 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7976476B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-07-12 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Device and method for variable speed lancet
US7563232B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2009-07-21 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7297122B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-11-20 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7674232B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2010-03-09 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US8267870B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2012-09-18 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for body fluid sampling with hybrid actuation
US8372016B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2013-02-12 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for body fluid sampling and analyte sensing
US7524293B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2009-04-28 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7648468B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2010-01-19 Pelikon Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US8702624B2 (en) 2006-09-29 2014-04-22 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Analyte measurement device with a single shot actuator
US7491178B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2009-02-17 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7547287B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2009-06-16 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7485128B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2009-02-03 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
EP1501402A4 (de) 2002-04-19 2008-07-02 Pelikan Technologies Inc Vorrichtung und verfahren für eine lanzette mit variabler geschwindigkeit
US8579831B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2013-11-12 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US8574895B2 (en) 2002-12-30 2013-11-05 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus using optical techniques to measure analyte levels
EP1628567B1 (de) 2003-05-30 2010-08-04 Pelikan Technologies Inc. Verfahren und vorrichtung zur injektion von flüssigkeit
EP1633235B1 (de) 2003-06-06 2014-05-21 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH Gerät für die entnahme von körperflüssigkeiten und analyten-nachweis
WO2006001797A1 (en) 2004-06-14 2006-01-05 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Low pain penetrating
US7604592B2 (en) 2003-06-13 2009-10-20 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for a point of care device
EP1671096A4 (de) 2003-09-29 2009-09-16 Pelikan Technologies Inc Verfahren und apparatur für eine verbesserte probeneinfangvorrichtung
US9351680B2 (en) 2003-10-14 2016-05-31 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for a variable user interface
US7822454B1 (en) 2005-01-03 2010-10-26 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Fluid sampling device with improved analyte detecting member configuration
EP1706026B1 (de) 2003-12-31 2017-03-01 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verbesserung der fluidströmung und der probennahme
WO2006011062A2 (en) 2004-05-20 2006-02-02 Albatros Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Printable hydrogel for biosensors
WO2005120365A1 (en) 2004-06-03 2005-12-22 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for a fluid sampling device
US9775553B2 (en) 2004-06-03 2017-10-03 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for a fluid sampling device
US8652831B2 (en) 2004-12-30 2014-02-18 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for analyte measurement test time
WO2009126900A1 (en) 2008-04-11 2009-10-15 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for analyte detecting device
US9375169B2 (en) 2009-01-30 2016-06-28 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Cam drive for managing disposable penetrating member actions with a single motor and motor and control system
US8965476B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2015-02-24 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Tissue penetration device

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3523872A (en) * 1965-02-18 1970-08-11 Beckman Instruments Inc Gas analysis
US3623960A (en) * 1970-04-07 1971-11-30 Monsanto Res Corp Glucose determination method
US4129478A (en) * 1974-08-01 1978-12-12 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Method for measuring substrate concentrations
US4127448A (en) * 1977-02-28 1978-11-28 Schick Karl G Amperometric-non-enzymatic method of determining sugars and other polyhydroxy compounds
US4133733A (en) * 1977-06-17 1979-01-09 Envirotech Corporation Electrolytic titration apparatus
FR2470799A1 (fr) * 1979-12-03 1981-06-12 Tech Realisa Indles Cales Et Procede electrochimique de transformation d'un substrat oxydable ou reductible au moyen d'une enzyme oxydo-reductase et applications a des mesures de concentration ou a la production d'une forme oxydee ou reduite d'un substrat et dispositifs de mise en oeuvre desdites applications
AU588245B2 (en) * 1984-06-13 1989-09-14 Inverness Medical Switzerland Gmbh Devices for use in chemical test procedures
GB8529300D0 (en) * 1985-11-28 1986-01-02 Ici Plc Membrane
US4795542A (en) * 1986-04-24 1989-01-03 St. Jude Medical, Inc. Electrochemical concentration detector device
GB2201248B (en) * 1987-02-24 1991-04-17 Ici Plc Enzyme electrode sensors
US5352348A (en) * 1987-04-09 1994-10-04 Nova Biomedical Corporation Method of using enzyme electrode
BE1000513A3 (nl) * 1987-05-07 1989-01-10 Bekaert Sa Nv Testmethode voor corrosie.
GB8718430D0 (en) * 1987-08-04 1987-09-09 Ici Plc Sensor
JP2633280B2 (ja) * 1988-01-29 1997-07-23 三井造船株式会社 電気分析方法
DE69115690T2 (de) * 1990-04-11 1996-05-30 Ludwig Inst Cancer Res Verfahren und gerät zum folgerichtigen chemischen reaktionsablauf
US5230783A (en) * 1991-05-15 1993-07-27 The Dow Chemical Company Electrolytic cell and process for the labeling of proteins and peptides
GB9226840D0 (en) * 1992-12-23 1993-02-17 Unilever Plc Improvements in or relating to electrochemical reactions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5840171A (en) 1998-11-24
EP0679253A1 (de) 1995-11-02
JPH08507369A (ja) 1996-08-06
JP3499872B2 (ja) 2004-02-23
WO1994015207A1 (en) 1994-07-07
ES2131667T3 (es) 1999-08-01
DE69325108D1 (de) 1999-07-01
DE69325108T2 (de) 1999-12-23
US6039861A (en) 2000-03-21
EP0679253B1 (de) 1999-05-26
GB9226840D0 (en) 1993-02-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69325108D1 (de) Verbesserungen bei elektrochemischen reaktionen
Bard et al. Scanning electrochemical microscopy-a new technique for the characterization and modification of surfaces
DE69608579D1 (de) Elektrolytisches verfahren zur reinigung von elektrisch leitenden oberflächen
ES8302122A1 (es) Un anodo para la produccion de oxigeno en un electrolito acido
Slevin et al. Measurement of local reactivity at liquid/solid, liquid/liquid, and liquid/gas interfaces with the scanning electrochemical microscope: Principles, theory, and applications of the double potential step chronoamperometric mode
Puglisi et al. Electrohydrodimerization Reactions: II. Rotating Ring‐Disk Electrode, Voltammetric and Coulometric Studies of Dimethyl Fumarate, Cinnamonitrile, and Fumaronitrile
DE69020908D1 (de) Redox-vermittlungs-reagenz und biosensor.
Compton et al. Electrode processes at the surfaces of sonotrodes
EP0909952A3 (de) Biosensor und diesen benutzendes verfahren zur kwantitativen messung eines substrats
ATE321158T1 (de) Elektrosynthese von nanofasern und nanokomposit- filme
DE59914360D1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von leiterbahnstrukturen
NO20061991L (no) Oppbygging av et elektrodynamisk fraksjoneringsanlegg
EP0985639A4 (de) Elektrochemische antifouling-vorrichtung mit unterwasserstruktur und verfahren zur herstellung der unterwasserstruktur
DK0882814T3 (da) System og fremgangsmåde til elektrokemisk spaltning af forbindelser
Bond et al. Investigation of the mass transport process in the voltammetry of cytochrome c at 4, 4'-bipyridyl disulfide modified stationary and rotated macro-and microdisk gold electrodes
JPS5597487A (en) Electric catalyst * electrode containing same catalyst * electrochemical cell and electrolysis method
DE59609287D1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von bauelementen auf metallfilmbasis
WO2003012417A3 (en) Voltammetric ion-selective biosensor
EP0228870A3 (en) Method for forming deposited film
JP3098022B2 (ja) 局所析出皮膜形成方法
AU2003212343A1 (en) Amperometric thick-film biosensor for determining the hydrogen peroxide concentration in a solution and a method for producing said sensor
AU6823598A (en) Method and device for making layer electrodes
WO1987004007A1 (en) A method of improving the electrical characteristics of a thin film
Dergacheva et al. Electroreduction of tellurium (IV) on solid electrodes in neutral solutions
Morigaki et al. Photoelectrochromic and potentiochromic behaviours of azobenzene LB film

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties