ATE192264T1 - Elektrokatalytische struktur mit einer matrix aus sioxcyhz und darin eingebetteten teilchen aus katalytisch aktivem material - Google Patents
Elektrokatalytische struktur mit einer matrix aus sioxcyhz und darin eingebetteten teilchen aus katalytisch aktivem materialInfo
- Publication number
- ATE192264T1 ATE192264T1 AT96909590T AT96909590T ATE192264T1 AT E192264 T1 ATE192264 T1 AT E192264T1 AT 96909590 T AT96909590 T AT 96909590T AT 96909590 T AT96909590 T AT 96909590T AT E192264 T1 ATE192264 T1 AT E192264T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- sioxcyhz
- matrix
- particles
- active material
- catalytically active
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8867—Vapour deposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/62—Plasma-deposition of organic layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8817—Treatment of supports before application of the catalytic active composition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8867—Vapour deposition
- H01M4/8871—Sputtering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
- H01M4/8892—Impregnation or coating of the catalyst layer, e.g. by an ionomer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/499,626 US5518831A (en) | 1995-07-07 | 1995-07-07 | Electrocatalytic structure |
| PCT/US1996/003037 WO1997003476A1 (en) | 1995-07-07 | 1996-02-23 | ELECTROCATALYTIC STRUCTURE COMPRISING A MATRIX OF SiOxCyHz HAVING DISPERSED THEREIN PARTICLES OF CATALYTIC MATERIAL |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE192264T1 true ATE192264T1 (de) | 2000-05-15 |
Family
ID=23986029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT96909590T ATE192264T1 (de) | 1995-07-07 | 1996-02-23 | Elektrokatalytische struktur mit einer matrix aus sioxcyhz und darin eingebetteten teilchen aus katalytisch aktivem material |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5518831A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0838097B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH11510643A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE192264T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69607967T2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997003476A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5800938A (en) * | 1992-09-22 | 1998-09-01 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. | Sandwich-type solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell |
| US6153327A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 2000-11-28 | Southwest Research Institute | Amorphous carbon comprising a catalyst |
| US6159533A (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 2000-12-12 | Southwest Research Institute | Method of depositing a catalyst on a fuel cell electrode |
| US5753385A (en) * | 1995-12-12 | 1998-05-19 | Regents Of The University Of California | Hybrid deposition of thin film solid oxide fuel cells and electrolyzers |
| US5750013A (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-05-12 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Electrode membrane assembly and method for manufacturing the same |
| AU719341B2 (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 2000-05-04 | De Nora Elettrodi S.P.A. | Method of forming robust metal, metal oxide, and metal alloy layers on ion-conductive polymer membranes |
| JP2001518686A (ja) | 1997-10-01 | 2001-10-16 | ザ ダウ ケミカル カンパニー | マグネトロンプラズマ発生装置のためのデュアルフェースシャワーヘッド電極 |
| JPH11224679A (ja) * | 1998-02-06 | 1999-08-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池及びその製造方法 |
| DE19837669A1 (de) * | 1998-08-20 | 2000-03-09 | Degussa | Katalysatorschicht für Polymer-Elektrolyt-Brennstoffzellen |
| US6610436B1 (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2003-08-26 | Gore Enterprise Holdings | Catalytic coatings and fuel cell electrodes and membrane electrode assemblies made therefrom |
| US6080504A (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-06-27 | Faraday Technology, Inc. | Electrodeposition of catalytic metals using pulsed electric fields |
| US6287717B1 (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2001-09-11 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies with improved power outputs |
| WO2001037357A2 (en) | 1999-11-17 | 2001-05-25 | Neah Power Systems, Inc. | Fuel cells having silicon substrates and/or sol-gel derived support structures |
| JP3517698B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-03 | 2004-04-12 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | ナノ粒子分散構造体及びその積層体 |
| US6713207B2 (en) | 2000-05-18 | 2004-03-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Membrane electrode assembly, and solid polymer fuel cell using the assembly |
| US6531238B1 (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2003-03-11 | Reliant Energy Power Systems, Inc. | Mass transport for ternary reaction optimization in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell assembly and stack assembly |
| US20020172938A1 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-11-21 | Cuomo Jerome J. | Adsorbing and non-adsorbing surfaces for biological materials |
| US6733909B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2004-05-11 | Ford Motor Company | Fuel cell power plant with electrochemical enhanced carbon monoxide removal |
| US6789421B2 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2004-09-14 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Density-based fuel indicator system for fuel cells |
| US6933003B2 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2005-08-23 | General Motors Corporation | Method of making membrane electrode assemblies |
| US20050072514A1 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2005-04-07 | Yan Susan G. | Method of making membrane electrode assemblies |
| JP4354253B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-31 | 2009-10-28 | エスペック株式会社 | 燃料電池評価方法、および燃料電池評価装置 |
| US8182884B2 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2012-05-22 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Process for application of a hydrophilic coating to fuel cell bipolar plates |
| CN101283470B (zh) * | 2005-08-12 | 2012-04-04 | 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 | 用于燃料电池双极板的亲水涂层及其制备方法 |
| FR2892233B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-11-23 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Electrode pour pile a combustible alcaline et procede de fabrication d'une pile a combustible alcaline comportant au moins une etape de fabrication d'une telle electrode. |
| JP5371270B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-12 | 2013-12-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | 燃料電池用触媒層の製造方法 |
| JP5094295B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-10 | 2012-12-12 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 膜電極接合体および燃料電池 |
| US20150125718A1 (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2015-05-07 | Mark Minto | Field activation fuel cell |
| US20160108301A1 (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-04-21 | Hudson Gencheng Shou | High-efficiency coolant for electronic systems |
| US10987735B2 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2021-04-27 | 6K Inc. | Spheroidal titanium metallic powders with custom microstructures |
| EP4324577A1 (de) | 2015-12-16 | 2024-02-21 | 6K Inc. | Verfahren zur herstellung von kugelförmigen, dehydrierten titanlegierungspartikeln |
| WO2018077725A1 (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2018-05-03 | Luxembourg Institute Of Science And Technology (List) | Method for forming an electrically conductive multilayer coating with anti-corrosion properties onto a metallic substrate |
| CN107029645A (zh) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-11 | 武汉喜玛拉雅光电科技股份有限公司 | 一种连续微波合成装置及用其制备铂碳催化剂的方法 |
| AU2019290663B2 (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2023-05-04 | 6K Inc. | Process for producing spheroidized powder from feedstock materials |
| SG11202111576QA (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2021-11-29 | 6K Inc | Mechanically alloyed powder feedstock |
| AU2020400980A1 (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2022-03-31 | 6K Inc. | Unique feedstocks for spherical powders and methods of manufacturing |
| US11590568B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2023-02-28 | 6K Inc. | Process for producing spheroidized powder from feedstock materials |
| EP4173060A1 (de) | 2020-06-25 | 2023-05-03 | 6K Inc. | Mikroverbundlegierungsstruktur |
| EP4165957A4 (de) | 2020-09-24 | 2024-07-24 | 6K Inc. | Systeme, vorrichtungen und verfahren zum starten von plasma |
| WO2022094528A1 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-05 | 6K Inc. | Systems and methods for synthesis of spheroidized metal powders |
| KR20230129011A9 (ko) | 2021-01-11 | 2024-03-21 | 6케이 인크. | 마이크로파 플라즈마 공정을 사용하여 Li-이온 캐소드 재료를 재활용하는 방법 및 시스템 |
| US12042861B2 (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2024-07-23 | 6K Inc. | Systems and methods for additive manufacturing of metal nitride ceramics |
| US20250239627A1 (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2025-07-24 | Dic Corporation | Electrode catalyst containing porous silicon oxycarbide composite material, electrode, fuel cell, and method for producing electrode catalyst containing porous silicon oxycarbide composite material |
| US12261023B2 (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2025-03-25 | 6K Inc. | Microwave plasma apparatus and methods for processing materials using an interior liner |
| US12040162B2 (en) | 2022-06-09 | 2024-07-16 | 6K Inc. | Plasma apparatus and methods for processing feed material utilizing an upstream swirl module and composite gas flows |
| WO2024044498A1 (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2024-02-29 | 6K Inc. | Plasma apparatus and methods for processing feed material utilizing a powder ingress preventor (pip) |
| US12195338B2 (en) | 2022-12-15 | 2025-01-14 | 6K Inc. | Systems, methods, and device for pyrolysis of methane in a microwave plasma for hydrogen and structured carbon powder production |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4039409A (en) * | 1975-12-04 | 1977-08-02 | General Electric Company | Method for gas generation utilizing platinum metal electrocatalyst containing 5 to 60% ruthenium |
| US4214958A (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1980-07-29 | General Electric Company | Electrolysis of alkali metal halides in a three-compartment cell with a pressurized buffer compartment |
| US5188923A (en) * | 1981-12-31 | 1993-02-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Optical storage media with discontinuous thin metallic films |
| JPS59112578A (ja) * | 1982-12-17 | 1984-06-29 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | 酸素電極 |
| US4541905A (en) * | 1983-12-13 | 1985-09-17 | The Ohio State University Research Foundation | Electrodes for use in electrocatalytic processes |
| US4876115A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1989-10-24 | United States Department Of Energy | Electrode assembly for use in a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell |
| JPS63298969A (ja) * | 1987-05-28 | 1988-12-06 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池電極の製造方法 |
| JPH0256861A (ja) * | 1988-08-22 | 1990-02-26 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 無機質粒子を電極触媒中に混入させた燃料電池 |
| US5294319A (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1994-03-15 | Olin Corporation | High surface area electrode structures for electrochemical processes |
| US5302269A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1994-04-12 | The Dow Chemical Company | Ion exchange membrane/electrode assembly having increased efficiency in proton exchange processes |
| US5084144A (en) * | 1990-07-31 | 1992-01-28 | Physical Sciences Inc. | High utilization supported catalytic metal-containing gas-diffusion electrode, process for making it, and cells utilizing it |
| US5158933A (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 1992-10-27 | Holtz Ronald L | Phase separated composite materials |
| US5162480A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1992-11-10 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Self-curing ceramicizable polysiloxanes |
| US5171644A (en) * | 1991-01-09 | 1992-12-15 | The Dow Chemical Company | Electrochemical cell electrode |
| US5151515A (en) * | 1991-02-04 | 1992-09-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Oxygen reduction catalyst based upon metal dipyridylamines |
-
1995
- 1995-07-07 US US08/499,626 patent/US5518831A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-02-23 AT AT96909590T patent/ATE192264T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-23 WO PCT/US1996/003037 patent/WO1997003476A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-02-23 DE DE69607967T patent/DE69607967T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-23 EP EP96909590A patent/EP0838097B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-23 JP JP9505780A patent/JPH11510643A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1997003476A1 (en) | 1997-01-30 |
| EP0838097B1 (de) | 2000-04-26 |
| EP0838097A1 (de) | 1998-04-29 |
| US5518831A (en) | 1996-05-21 |
| JPH11510643A (ja) | 1999-09-14 |
| DE69607967T2 (de) | 2000-10-19 |
| DE69607967D1 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |