ATE199195T1 - Verfahren zum betreiben einer hochtemperatur- brennstoffzellenanlage und hochtemperatur- brennstoffzellenanlage - Google Patents

Verfahren zum betreiben einer hochtemperatur- brennstoffzellenanlage und hochtemperatur- brennstoffzellenanlage

Info

Publication number
ATE199195T1
ATE199195T1 AT96946004T AT96946004T ATE199195T1 AT E199195 T1 ATE199195 T1 AT E199195T1 AT 96946004 T AT96946004 T AT 96946004T AT 96946004 T AT96946004 T AT 96946004T AT E199195 T1 ATE199195 T1 AT E199195T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
temperature fuel
cell system
high temperature
operating
Prior art date
Application number
AT96946004T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Horst Vollmar
Heiner Edelmann
Wolfgang Schrepfer
Christoph Noelscher
Original Assignee
Siemens Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Ag filed Critical Siemens Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE199195T1 publication Critical patent/ATE199195T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
    • H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
    • H01M2300/0071—Oxides
    • H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1231—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
AT96946004T 1995-12-04 1996-11-21 Verfahren zum betreiben einer hochtemperatur- brennstoffzellenanlage und hochtemperatur- brennstoffzellenanlage ATE199195T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19545186A DE19545186A1 (de) 1995-12-04 1995-12-04 Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellenanlage und Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellenanlage
PCT/DE1996/002237 WO1997021257A2 (de) 1995-12-04 1996-11-21 Verfahren zum betreiben einer hochtemperatur-brennstoffzellenanlage und hochtemperatur-brennstoffzellenanlage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE199195T1 true ATE199195T1 (de) 2001-02-15

Family

ID=7779139

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT96946004T ATE199195T1 (de) 1995-12-04 1996-11-21 Verfahren zum betreiben einer hochtemperatur- brennstoffzellenanlage und hochtemperatur- brennstoffzellenanlage

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0865674B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4311762B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE199195T1 (de)
DE (2) DE19545186A1 (de)
DK (1) DK0865674T3 (de)
NO (1) NO322669B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1997021257A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19822689A1 (de) 1998-05-20 1999-11-25 Volkswagen Ag Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Erzeugen elektrischer Energie mittels eines Brennstoffzellensystems
DE19822691A1 (de) * 1998-05-20 1999-11-25 Volkswagen Ag Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Erzeugen elektrischer Energie mittels eines Brennstoffzellensystems
US6406805B1 (en) * 1999-10-19 2002-06-18 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Method for storing purged hydrogen from a vehicle fuel cell system
DE10037825A1 (de) * 2000-08-03 2002-05-16 Xcellsis Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem
CA2448715C (en) * 2002-11-11 2011-07-05 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation Fuel cell power generating system with two fuel cells of different types and method of controlling the same
DE102006003740B4 (de) * 2006-01-20 2011-06-30 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 80686 Verfahren und System zum Betreiben einer Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzelle
DE102011122162B4 (de) 2011-12-23 2013-10-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung
US9263755B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-02-16 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells in iron and steel processing
US20140272615A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Integrated power generation and carbon capture using fuel cells
US9077007B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-07-07 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Integrated power generation and chemical production using fuel cells
US9755258B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2017-09-05 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Integrated power generation and chemical production using solid oxide fuel cells
US9556753B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2017-01-31 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Power generation and CO2 capture with turbines in series
US11888187B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2024-01-30 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with enhanced CO2 utilization
WO2020112774A1 (en) 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Elevated pressure operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with enhanced co2 utilization
WO2020112806A1 (en) 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Layered cathode for molten carbonate fuel cell
WO2020112804A1 (en) 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Cathode collector structures for molten carbonate fuel cell
CA3121538C (en) 2018-11-30 2023-09-12 Exxonmobile Research And Engineering Company Method for producing electricity in a molten carbonate fuel cell
KR102610184B1 (ko) 2018-11-30 2023-12-04 퓨얼셀 에너지, 인크 용융 탄산염 연료 전지를 위한 연료 전지 스테이징
US11742508B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2023-08-29 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Reforming catalyst pattern for fuel cell operated with enhanced CO2 utilization
WO2020112770A1 (en) 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Regeneration of molten carbonate fuel cells for deep co 2 capture
JP2023503995A (ja) 2019-11-26 2023-02-01 エクソンモービル・テクノロジー・アンド・エンジニアリング・カンパニー 燃料電池モジュールのアセンブリおよびそれを使用するシステム
JP7515584B2 (ja) 2019-11-26 2024-07-12 エクソンモービル テクノロジー アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー 高電解質充填レベルでの溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池の作動
CN114930589B (zh) 2019-11-26 2025-05-30 埃克森美孚技术与工程公司 具有用于平行流动的外部歧管的燃料电池组件
US11978931B2 (en) 2021-02-11 2024-05-07 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Flow baffle for molten carbonate fuel cell

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2510982B2 (ja) * 1985-12-13 1996-06-26 株式会社日立製作所 内部改質型溶融炭酸塩燃料システムの起動方法
JPH0789494B2 (ja) * 1986-05-23 1995-09-27 株式会社日立製作所 複合発電プラント
US4772634A (en) * 1986-07-31 1988-09-20 Energy Research Corporation Apparatus and method for methanol production using a fuel cell to regulate the gas composition entering the methanol synthesizer
JPS6476676A (en) * 1987-09-16 1989-03-22 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Fuel cell power generation
JP2595585B2 (ja) * 1987-11-27 1997-04-02 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 燃料電池発電装置
JP2926259B2 (ja) * 1989-06-09 1999-07-28 大阪瓦斯株式会社 固体電解質燃料電池
DK162245C (da) * 1989-06-19 1992-02-17 Haldor Topsoe As Braendselscellesystem
DK162961C (da) * 1989-11-20 1992-05-25 Haldor Topsoe As Braendselscellekraftvaerk
US5034287A (en) * 1990-04-23 1991-07-23 International Fuel Cells Corporation Fuel cell cooling using heat of reaction
US5084362A (en) * 1990-08-29 1992-01-28 Energy Research Corporation Internal reforming molten carbonate fuel cell system with methane feed
JPH04115466A (ja) * 1990-09-05 1992-04-16 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd 燃料電池発電方法
DE4036652A1 (de) * 1990-11-16 1992-05-21 Krupp Maschinentechnik Mehrsystem-energieversorgungsanlage eines reisezugwagens
JP3098871B2 (ja) * 1992-09-11 2000-10-16 三菱電機株式会社 内部改質形燃料電池装置およびその運転方法
GB9403198D0 (en) * 1994-02-19 1994-04-13 Rolls Royce Plc A solid oxide fuel cell stack

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0865674T3 (da) 2001-06-18
EP0865674A2 (de) 1998-09-23
JP4311762B2 (ja) 2009-08-12
WO1997021257A2 (de) 1997-06-12
DE59606444D1 (de) 2001-03-22
NO982448D0 (no) 1998-05-28
WO1997021257A3 (de) 1997-08-07
EP0865674B1 (de) 2001-02-14
JP2000501227A (ja) 2000-02-02
DE19545186A1 (de) 1997-06-05
NO982448L (no) 1998-08-04
NO322669B1 (no) 2006-11-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE199195T1 (de) Verfahren zum betreiben einer hochtemperatur- brennstoffzellenanlage und hochtemperatur- brennstoffzellenanlage
HUT65967A (en) Electrolytic cell, capillary electrode and process for gas-developing or gas-consuming electrolytic reactions
EP0401834B1 (de) Festelektrolyt-Brennstoffzelle
PL292029A1 (en) Method of and system for combined generation of elecrtic and mechanical energy
ATE288401T1 (de) Verfahren zur wasserstofferzeugung für brennstoffzellanwendungen und wasserstofferzeugungssystem
WO2003041187A3 (en) Method and apparatus for generating hydrogen inside of a fuel cell
AU6917100A (en) System integration of a steam reformer and fuel cell
WO2000016423A3 (de) Festoxidbrennstoffzelle betrieben mit brennstoffüberschuss
EP0798798A3 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reformierung von Brennstoff und Brennstoffzellensystem mit solcher Brennstoffreformierungsvorrichtung
DE69902946D1 (de) Brennstoffzellensystem mit verbesserter startfähigkeit
DK1362383T3 (da) Brændselscellesystem
PL298018A1 (en) Method of using biomaterials for generation of electricity
US3266938A (en) Method of operating a fuel cell system
JP2791568B2 (ja) 燃料電池の発電システム
DE50003031D1 (de) Brennstoffzelle mit internem reformer und verfahren zu deren betrieb
DE59704971D1 (de) Verfahren zum betreiben einer hochtemperatur-brennstoffzellenanlage und hochtemperatur-brennstoffzellenanlage
ATE188576T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von elektrischen energie in einer hochtemperatur-brennstoffzelle mit interner reformierung
JPS63110557A (ja) 固体電解質燃料電池の運転方法
JPH0665060B2 (ja) 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電システム
JPH03156859A (ja) 固体電解質型燃料電池発電システム
ATE401673T1 (de) Brennstoffzellenanlage und verfahren zum betrieb dieser anlage
JPH08162135A (ja) 固体電解質型燃料電池発電システム