ATE199195T1 - Verfahren zum betreiben einer hochtemperatur- brennstoffzellenanlage und hochtemperatur- brennstoffzellenanlage - Google Patents

Verfahren zum betreiben einer hochtemperatur- brennstoffzellenanlage und hochtemperatur- brennstoffzellenanlage

Info

Publication number
ATE199195T1
ATE199195T1 AT96946004T AT96946004T ATE199195T1 AT E199195 T1 ATE199195 T1 AT E199195T1 AT 96946004 T AT96946004 T AT 96946004T AT 96946004 T AT96946004 T AT 96946004T AT E199195 T1 ATE199195 T1 AT E199195T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
temperature fuel
cell system
high temperature
operating
Prior art date
Application number
AT96946004T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Horst Vollmar
Heiner Edelmann
Wolfgang Schrepfer
Christoph Noelscher
Original Assignee
Siemens Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Ag filed Critical Siemens Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE199195T1 publication Critical patent/ATE199195T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
    • H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
    • H01M2300/0071—Oxides
    • H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1231—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
AT96946004T 1995-12-04 1996-11-21 Verfahren zum betreiben einer hochtemperatur- brennstoffzellenanlage und hochtemperatur- brennstoffzellenanlage ATE199195T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19545186A DE19545186A1 (de) 1995-12-04 1995-12-04 Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellenanlage und Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellenanlage
PCT/DE1996/002237 WO1997021257A2 (de) 1995-12-04 1996-11-21 Verfahren zum betreiben einer hochtemperatur-brennstoffzellenanlage und hochtemperatur-brennstoffzellenanlage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE199195T1 true ATE199195T1 (de) 2001-02-15

Family

ID=7779139

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT96946004T ATE199195T1 (de) 1995-12-04 1996-11-21 Verfahren zum betreiben einer hochtemperatur- brennstoffzellenanlage und hochtemperatur- brennstoffzellenanlage

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0865674B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4311762B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE199195T1 (de)
DE (2) DE19545186A1 (de)
DK (1) DK0865674T3 (de)
NO (1) NO322669B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1997021257A2 (de)

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DE19822689A1 (de) * 1998-05-20 1999-11-25 Volkswagen Ag Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Erzeugen elektrischer Energie mittels eines Brennstoffzellensystems
DE19822691A1 (de) * 1998-05-20 1999-11-25 Volkswagen Ag Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Erzeugen elektrischer Energie mittels eines Brennstoffzellensystems
US6406805B1 (en) * 1999-10-19 2002-06-18 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Method for storing purged hydrogen from a vehicle fuel cell system
DE10037825A1 (de) 2000-08-03 2002-05-16 Xcellsis Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem
CA2448715C (en) 2002-11-11 2011-07-05 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation Fuel cell power generating system with two fuel cells of different types and method of controlling the same
DE102006003740B4 (de) * 2006-01-20 2011-06-30 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 80686 Verfahren und System zum Betreiben einer Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzelle
DE102011122162B4 (de) 2011-12-23 2013-10-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung
US9263755B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-02-16 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells in iron and steel processing
US9077008B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-07-07 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Integrated power generation and chemical production using fuel cells
US9774053B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-09-26 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Integrated power generation and carbon capture using fuel cells
US9556753B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2017-01-31 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Power generation and CO2 capture with turbines in series
US9755258B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2017-09-05 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Integrated power generation and chemical production using solid oxide fuel cells
KR102774870B1 (ko) 2018-11-30 2025-02-27 퓨얼셀 에너지, 인크 심층 co2 포획을 위한 용융 탄산염 연료전지들의 재생성
KR102610184B1 (ko) 2018-11-30 2023-12-04 퓨얼셀 에너지, 인크 용융 탄산염 연료 전지를 위한 연료 전지 스테이징
WO2020112804A1 (en) 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Cathode collector structures for molten carbonate fuel cell
AU2019388977B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2025-01-30 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Flow field baffle for molten carbonate fuel cell cathode
US11888187B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2024-01-30 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with enhanced CO2 utilization
KR102610181B1 (ko) 2018-11-30 2023-12-04 퓨얼셀 에너지, 인크 향상된 co2 이용률로 작동되는 연료 전지를 위한 촉매 패턴의 개질
KR102662253B1 (ko) 2018-11-30 2024-04-29 퓨얼셀 에너지, 인크 Co2 이용률이 향상된 용융 탄산염 연료 전지의 증가된 압력 작동
US11695122B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2023-07-04 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Layered cathode for molten carbonate fuel cell
AU2019476338B2 (en) 2019-11-26 2024-04-04 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Fuel cell module assembly and systems using same
US12334607B2 (en) 2019-11-26 2025-06-17 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Fuel cell assembly with external manifold for parallel flow
EP4066301A1 (de) 2019-11-26 2022-10-05 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Betrieb von schmelzkarbonat-brennstoffzellen mit hohem elektrolytfüllstand
US11978931B2 (en) 2021-02-11 2024-05-07 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Flow baffle for molten carbonate fuel cell

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JP2510982B2 (ja) * 1985-12-13 1996-06-26 株式会社日立製作所 内部改質型溶融炭酸塩燃料システムの起動方法
JPH0789494B2 (ja) * 1986-05-23 1995-09-27 株式会社日立製作所 複合発電プラント
US4772634A (en) * 1986-07-31 1988-09-20 Energy Research Corporation Apparatus and method for methanol production using a fuel cell to regulate the gas composition entering the methanol synthesizer
JPS6476676A (en) * 1987-09-16 1989-03-22 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Fuel cell power generation
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JP2926259B2 (ja) * 1989-06-09 1999-07-28 大阪瓦斯株式会社 固体電解質燃料電池
DK162245C (da) * 1989-06-19 1992-02-17 Haldor Topsoe As Braendselscellesystem
DK162961C (da) * 1989-11-20 1992-05-25 Haldor Topsoe As Braendselscellekraftvaerk
US5034287A (en) * 1990-04-23 1991-07-23 International Fuel Cells Corporation Fuel cell cooling using heat of reaction
US5084362A (en) * 1990-08-29 1992-01-28 Energy Research Corporation Internal reforming molten carbonate fuel cell system with methane feed
JPH04115466A (ja) * 1990-09-05 1992-04-16 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd 燃料電池発電方法
DE4036652A1 (de) * 1990-11-16 1992-05-21 Krupp Maschinentechnik Mehrsystem-energieversorgungsanlage eines reisezugwagens
JP3098871B2 (ja) * 1992-09-11 2000-10-16 三菱電機株式会社 内部改質形燃料電池装置およびその運転方法
GB9403198D0 (en) * 1994-02-19 1994-04-13 Rolls Royce Plc A solid oxide fuel cell stack

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO322669B1 (no) 2006-11-20
EP0865674A2 (de) 1998-09-23
DK0865674T3 (da) 2001-06-18
DE59606444D1 (de) 2001-03-22
WO1997021257A2 (de) 1997-06-12
JP4311762B2 (ja) 2009-08-12
JP2000501227A (ja) 2000-02-02
EP0865674B1 (de) 2001-02-14
NO982448L (no) 1998-08-04
DE19545186A1 (de) 1997-06-05
WO1997021257A3 (de) 1997-08-07
NO982448D0 (no) 1998-05-28

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