JP2000501227A - 高温燃料電池設備の運転方法及び高温燃料電池設備 - Google Patents
高温燃料電池設備の運転方法及び高温燃料電池設備Info
- Publication number
- JP2000501227A JP2000501227A JP9520855A JP52085597A JP2000501227A JP 2000501227 A JP2000501227 A JP 2000501227A JP 9520855 A JP9520855 A JP 9520855A JP 52085597 A JP52085597 A JP 52085597A JP 2000501227 A JP2000501227 A JP 2000501227A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- temperature fuel
- cell module
- anode
- cathode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
- H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/0071—Oxides
- H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/1231—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.陽極部(20)と陰極部(22)とを備えた高温燃料電池モジュール(4) を含む高温燃料電池設備の運転方法において、電気化学反応に必要な燃料ガスが 改質プロセスによって作られ、その際電気化学反応の際に高温燃料電池モジュー ルにおいて消費されるより多い水素H2が作られ、高温燃料電池モジュール (4)において消費されなかった水素H2が高温燃料電池モジュール(4)の外 部での更なる利用に供される高温燃料電池設備の運転方法。 2.燃料ガス出力の少なくとも30%が消費されなかった水素H2の生成に使用 される請求項1記載の方法。 3.高温燃料電池モジュール(4)における電気化学反応からの熱容量が燃料ガ スの改質に使用される請求項1又は2記載の方法。 4.燃料ガスが高温燃料電池モジュール(4)の内部において改質される請求項 1乃至3のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 5.燃料ガスが高温燃料電池モジュール(4)に入る前に改質される請求項1乃 至3のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 6.陽極部(20)と陰極部(22)とを備えた少なくとも1つの高温燃料電池 モジュール(4)を含み、貯蔵器として設けられた装置(70)が陽極部(20 )の排出路(10)に配置されている高温燃料電池設備。 7.陽極部(20)と陰極部(22)とを備えた少なくとも1つの高温燃料電池 モジュール(4)を含み、負荷として設けられた装置(70)が陽極部(20) の排出路(10)に配置されている高温燃料電池設備。 8.電気化学反応のための燃料ガスの改質のために高温燃料電池モジュール (4)の内部に配置された改質器(5)が設けられている請求項6又は7記載の 高温燃料電池設備。 9.少なくとも1つの熱交換器(24、28、32)が陽極部(20)の排出路 (10)に陽極排ガスの熱容量を供給路(8)を介して高温燃料電池モジュール (4)の内部に配置された改質器(5)に伝達するために設けられている請求項 8記載の高温燃料電池設備。 10.シフト反応器(30)が水素H2を生成するために陽極部(20)の排出 路(10)に配置されている請求項9記載の高温燃料電池設備。 11.シフト反応器(30)が陽極部(20)の排出路(10)において2つの 熱交換器(28、32)の間に配置されている請求項10記載の高温燃料電池設 備。 12.少なくとも1つの熱交換器(42、44)が陰極部(22)の排出路(1 6)に陰極排ガスの熱容量を放出するために配置されている請求項8乃至11の いずれか1つに記載の高温燃料電池設備。 13.改質器(62)が高温燃料電池モジュール(4)の外部に陽極部(20) の供給路(8)に配置されている請求項6又は7記載の高温燃料電池設備。 14.陰極部(22)の排出路(16)が陰極排ガスの熱容量を改質器(62) に伝達するために設けられている請求項13記載の高温燃料電池設備。 15.陰極部(22)の排出路(16)に陰極排ガスの熱容量を改質器(62) に伝達するためにの分岐路(72)が設けられている請求項13記載の高温燃料 電池設備。 16.陽極部(20)の排出路(10)が陽極排ガスの熱容量を改質器(62) に伝達するために設けられている請求項13記載の高温燃料電池設備。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19545186A DE19545186A1 (de) | 1995-12-04 | 1995-12-04 | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellenanlage und Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellenanlage |
| DE19545186.4 | 1995-12-04 | ||
| PCT/DE1996/002237 WO1997021257A2 (de) | 1995-12-04 | 1996-11-21 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer hochtemperatur-brennstoffzellenanlage und hochtemperatur-brennstoffzellenanlage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000501227A true JP2000501227A (ja) | 2000-02-02 |
| JP4311762B2 JP4311762B2 (ja) | 2009-08-12 |
Family
ID=7779139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52085597A Expired - Fee Related JP4311762B2 (ja) | 1995-12-04 | 1996-11-21 | 高温燃料電池設備の運転方法及び高温燃料電池設備 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0865674B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4311762B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE199195T1 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE19545186A1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0865674T3 (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO322669B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997021257A2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009524181A (ja) * | 2006-01-20 | 2009-06-25 | フラウンホッファー−ゲゼルシャフト・ツァー・フォデラング・デル・アンゲワンテン・フォーシュング・エー.ファウ. | 高温燃料電池の作動方法及び作動システム |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19822689A1 (de) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-25 | Volkswagen Ag | Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Erzeugen elektrischer Energie mittels eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
| DE19822691A1 (de) | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-25 | Volkswagen Ag | Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Erzeugen elektrischer Energie mittels eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
| US6406805B1 (en) * | 1999-10-19 | 2002-06-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method for storing purged hydrogen from a vehicle fuel cell system |
| DE10037825A1 (de) | 2000-08-03 | 2002-05-16 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Brennstoffzellensystem |
| CA2448715C (en) * | 2002-11-11 | 2011-07-05 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Fuel cell power generating system with two fuel cells of different types and method of controlling the same |
| DE102011122162B4 (de) | 2011-12-23 | 2013-10-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung |
| US20140272615A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Integrated power generation and carbon capture using fuel cells |
| US9077008B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-07-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Integrated power generation and chemical production using fuel cells |
| BR112015020949A2 (pt) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-07-18 | Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co | geração de energia integrada usando células de combustível de carbonato fundido |
| US9556753B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2017-01-31 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Power generation and CO2 capture with turbines in series |
| US9755258B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2017-09-05 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Integrated power generation and chemical production using solid oxide fuel cells |
| US11742508B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2023-08-29 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Reforming catalyst pattern for fuel cell operated with enhanced CO2 utilization |
| WO2020112812A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with enhanced co 2 utilization |
| WO2020112774A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Elevated pressure operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with enhanced co2 utilization |
| WO2020112804A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Cathode collector structures for molten carbonate fuel cell |
| US11476486B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2022-10-18 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Fuel cell staging for molten carbonate fuel cells |
| US11211621B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2021-12-28 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Regeneration of molten carbonate fuel cells for deep CO2 capture |
| WO2020112806A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Layered cathode for molten carbonate fuel cell |
| AU2019388977B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2025-01-30 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Flow field baffle for molten carbonate fuel cell cathode |
| US12334607B2 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2025-06-17 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Fuel cell assembly with external manifold for parallel flow |
| US11335937B2 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2022-05-17 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with high electrolyte fill level |
| WO2021107933A1 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2021-06-03 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Fuel cell module assembly and systems using same |
| US11978931B2 (en) | 2021-02-11 | 2024-05-07 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Flow baffle for molten carbonate fuel cell |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2510982B2 (ja) * | 1985-12-13 | 1996-06-26 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 内部改質型溶融炭酸塩燃料システムの起動方法 |
| JPH0789494B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-23 | 1995-09-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 複合発電プラント |
| US4772634A (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1988-09-20 | Energy Research Corporation | Apparatus and method for methanol production using a fuel cell to regulate the gas composition entering the methanol synthesizer |
| JPS6476676A (en) * | 1987-09-16 | 1989-03-22 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Fuel cell power generation |
| JP2595585B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-27 | 1997-04-02 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 燃料電池発電装置 |
| JP2926259B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-09 | 1999-07-28 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 固体電解質燃料電池 |
| DK162245C (da) * | 1989-06-19 | 1992-02-17 | Haldor Topsoe As | Braendselscellesystem |
| DK162961C (da) * | 1989-11-20 | 1992-05-25 | Haldor Topsoe As | Braendselscellekraftvaerk |
| US5034287A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1991-07-23 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Fuel cell cooling using heat of reaction |
| US5084362A (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-01-28 | Energy Research Corporation | Internal reforming molten carbonate fuel cell system with methane feed |
| JPH04115466A (ja) * | 1990-09-05 | 1992-04-16 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 燃料電池発電方法 |
| DE4036652A1 (de) * | 1990-11-16 | 1992-05-21 | Krupp Maschinentechnik | Mehrsystem-energieversorgungsanlage eines reisezugwagens |
| JP3098871B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-11 | 2000-10-16 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 内部改質形燃料電池装置およびその運転方法 |
| GB9403198D0 (en) * | 1994-02-19 | 1994-04-13 | Rolls Royce Plc | A solid oxide fuel cell stack |
-
1995
- 1995-12-04 DE DE19545186A patent/DE19545186A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-11-21 EP EP96946004A patent/EP0865674B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-21 AT AT96946004T patent/ATE199195T1/de active
- 1996-11-21 WO PCT/DE1996/002237 patent/WO1997021257A2/de not_active Ceased
- 1996-11-21 DK DK96946004T patent/DK0865674T3/da active
- 1996-11-21 JP JP52085597A patent/JP4311762B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-21 DE DE59606444T patent/DE59606444D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-05-28 NO NO19982448A patent/NO322669B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009524181A (ja) * | 2006-01-20 | 2009-06-25 | フラウンホッファー−ゲゼルシャフト・ツァー・フォデラング・デル・アンゲワンテン・フォーシュング・エー.ファウ. | 高温燃料電池の作動方法及び作動システム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19545186A1 (de) | 1997-06-05 |
| ATE199195T1 (de) | 2001-02-15 |
| DK0865674T3 (da) | 2001-06-18 |
| NO982448L (no) | 1998-08-04 |
| JP4311762B2 (ja) | 2009-08-12 |
| NO322669B1 (no) | 2006-11-20 |
| EP0865674A2 (de) | 1998-09-23 |
| WO1997021257A3 (de) | 1997-08-07 |
| EP0865674B1 (de) | 2001-02-14 |
| DE59606444D1 (de) | 2001-03-22 |
| WO1997021257A2 (de) | 1997-06-12 |
| NO982448D0 (no) | 1998-05-28 |
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