ATE204233T1 - Doppelwandige feuerbeständige leitung - Google Patents

Doppelwandige feuerbeständige leitung

Info

Publication number
ATE204233T1
ATE204233T1 AT91108330T AT91108330T ATE204233T1 AT E204233 T1 ATE204233 T1 AT E204233T1 AT 91108330 T AT91108330 T AT 91108330T AT 91108330 T AT91108330 T AT 91108330T AT E204233 T1 ATE204233 T1 AT E204233T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
fire resistant
double wall
wall fire
impregnated
resistant duct
Prior art date
Application number
AT91108330T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Lawrence E Shea
Original Assignee
Shea Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shea Technology filed Critical Shea Technology
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE204233T1 publication Critical patent/ATE204233T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C53/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C53/8008—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations specially adapted for winding and joining
    • B29C53/8066—Impregnating
    • B29C53/8075—Impregnating on the forming surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/04—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as impregnant, bonding, or embedding substance
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L57/00—Protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear
    • F16L57/04—Protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear against fire or other external sources of extreme heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L58/00—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation
    • F16L58/02—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation by means of internal or external coatings
    • F16L58/04—Coatings characterised by the materials used
    • F16L58/10—Coatings characterised by the materials used by rubber or plastics
    • F16L58/1009—Coatings characterised by the materials used by rubber or plastics the coating being placed inside the pipe
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/07—Parts immersed or impregnated in a matrix
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S138/00—Pipes and tubular conduits
    • Y10S138/06—Corrosion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
    • Y10S428/921—Fire or flameproofing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/131—Glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide or metal carbide containing [e.g., porcelain, brick, cement, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1314—Contains fabric, fiber particle, or filament made of glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide, or metal carbide or other inorganic compound [e.g., fiber glass, mineral fiber, sand, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/131—Glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide or metal carbide containing [e.g., porcelain, brick, cement, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1317—Multilayer [continuous layer]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
    • Y10T428/1362—Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile containing [e.g., web, net, woven, knitted, mesh, nonwoven, matted, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
    • Y10T428/1362—Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile containing [e.g., web, net, woven, knitted, mesh, nonwoven, matted, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1366—Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile is sandwiched between two distinct layers of material unlike the textile, fabric, cloth, or pile layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
    • Y10T428/1372—Randomly noninterengaged or randomly contacting fibers, filaments, particles, or flakes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
    • Y10T428/139—Open-ended, self-supporting conduit, cylinder, or tube-type article
    • Y10T428/1393—Multilayer [continuous layer]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2936—Wound or wrapped core or coating [i.e., spiral or helical]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/30—Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
AT91108330T 1990-05-24 1991-05-23 Doppelwandige feuerbeständige leitung ATE204233T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/528,803 US5298299A (en) 1990-05-24 1990-05-24 Double wall fire proof duct

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE204233T1 true ATE204233T1 (de) 2001-09-15

Family

ID=24107249

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT91108330T ATE204233T1 (de) 1990-05-24 1991-05-23 Doppelwandige feuerbeständige leitung

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US5298299A (de)
EP (1) EP0458322B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH078547B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE204233T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2042986C (de)
DE (1) DE69132684T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0458322T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2159276T3 (de)

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US5799705A (en) * 1995-10-25 1998-09-01 Ameron International Corporation Fire resistant pipe
US5944060A (en) * 1995-12-26 1999-08-31 Boeing North American, Inc. Composite duct system
US5725920A (en) * 1996-05-06 1998-03-10 Ameron International Corporation Fiber-reinforced resin pipe having improved impact resistance
US5731527A (en) * 1996-09-20 1998-03-24 Micro Motion, Inc. Coriolis flowmeters using fibers and anisotropic material to control selected vibrational flowmeter characteristics
JPH11201338A (ja) * 1998-01-07 1999-07-30 Mesco Inc 送水用パイプ
US6207241B1 (en) * 1998-02-09 2001-03-27 Jeh Mody Corrosion and fire resistant composite conduits and method of making
US6491259B1 (en) * 1998-05-11 2002-12-10 Lockheed Martin Corporation Halogenated composites for oxygen systems
US5961154A (en) * 1998-09-16 1999-10-05 Williams; Douglas Fume duct joint with clamping collar
US6526841B1 (en) * 1999-08-02 2003-03-04 Pemstar, Inc. Environmental test chamber and a carrier for use therein
US6315004B1 (en) 2000-06-26 2001-11-13 Ats Products, Inc. Electrostatic charge neutralizing fume duct
US6561229B2 (en) 2000-06-26 2003-05-13 Raymond L. Wellman Electrostatic charge neutralizing fume duct with continuous carbon fiber
US6409229B1 (en) * 2000-11-13 2002-06-25 Lawrence E. Shea Plastic pipe and duct joint connections
US6386110B1 (en) * 2000-12-11 2002-05-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Deforming charge assembly and method of making same
WO2002087211A2 (en) * 2001-04-25 2002-10-31 Pemstar, Inc. Hard drive test fixture
US6763853B1 (en) * 2002-03-01 2004-07-20 Rsb Pipe Corporation, Inc. Lightweight conduit
US20030226635A1 (en) * 2002-06-07 2003-12-11 Fish Elson B. Aeroslide bearing cylinder
US7980762B2 (en) * 2002-06-07 2011-07-19 Polygon Company Hybrid bearing cylinder
US20040058112A1 (en) * 2002-09-25 2004-03-25 Ats Products, Inc. Method for making tubular articles
US20040145091A1 (en) * 2003-01-15 2004-07-29 Willig John T Composite urethane pipe and method of forming same
US20040161563A1 (en) * 2003-02-19 2004-08-19 Wellman Raymond L. Slip collar for joining fume duct sections
US7232101B2 (en) * 2003-11-26 2007-06-19 Pemstar, Inc. Hard drive test fixture
US7323509B2 (en) * 2004-03-23 2008-01-29 General Dynamics Armament And Technical Products, Inc. Fire-resistant structural composite material
US20050225338A1 (en) * 2004-03-31 2005-10-13 Sands Richard L Hard drive test fixture
US12024913B2 (en) * 2005-02-07 2024-07-02 RS Technolgies Inc. Method of modular pole construction and modular pole assembly
US7488010B2 (en) * 2005-04-12 2009-02-10 Ats Products, Inc. Flange assembly
DE202005014586U1 (de) * 2005-09-14 2007-02-01 Aquatherm Besitzgesellschaft Mbh Sprinklerrohr
US7498511B1 (en) * 2005-11-22 2009-03-03 Securus, Inc. Pipe hanger
US20080102240A1 (en) * 2006-10-27 2008-05-01 Covalence Specialty Materials Corp. Polymeric composite adhesive tape
US7918081B2 (en) * 2006-12-19 2011-04-05 United Technologies Corporation Flame prevention device
US20090056960A1 (en) * 2007-02-20 2009-03-05 Jack Canady Warehouse Zoned Sprinkler System
US20100112885A1 (en) * 2008-11-03 2010-05-06 Joseph Loyd Vandiver High performance liner for power plant emissions systems
WO2012149598A1 (en) * 2011-05-05 2012-11-08 Pipelion Pty Ltd A fire retardant and anti static pipe
DE102011075981A1 (de) * 2011-05-17 2012-11-22 Siemens Ag Fahrzeug mit Textilkanal
WO2013083178A1 (en) * 2011-12-05 2013-06-13 Blue Wave Co S.A. Single-layer composite pressure vessel
KR101430078B1 (ko) * 2012-02-16 2014-08-14 주식회사 동일씨앤이 복합 다층 구조체 및 이의 제조방법
CN107652793B (zh) 2017-09-28 2021-01-19 常州百思通复合材料有限公司 一种洁净室用排气或排气排烟管道及其制造方法
AU2019203399B2 (en) * 2018-05-21 2020-12-24 Price Holyoake (NZ) Limited Fire Damper
US11739640B2 (en) * 2018-12-03 2023-08-29 Novinium, Llc Hose for providing an emergency fresh air supply to an underground vault after an explosion
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CN117231815B (zh) * 2023-08-23 2026-02-06 江苏誉朔新材料科技有限公司 一种耐火型排烟风管及其制备方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0458322T3 (da) 2001-11-05
DE69132684T2 (de) 2002-06-13
EP0458322A3 (en) 1992-05-13
JPH078547B2 (ja) 1995-02-01
US5383994A (en) 1995-01-24
JPH04232043A (ja) 1992-08-20
EP0458322B1 (de) 2001-08-16
EP0458322A2 (de) 1991-11-27
CA2042986A1 (en) 1991-11-25
CA2042986C (en) 2001-10-30
ES2159276T3 (es) 2001-10-01
US5298299A (en) 1994-03-29
DE69132684D1 (de) 2001-09-20

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