ATE227050T1 - Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennstoffzelle mit geschmolzenen karbonaten, brennstoffzelle, brennstoffzellenstapel und damit ausgestattete vorrichtung - Google Patents

Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennstoffzelle mit geschmolzenen karbonaten, brennstoffzelle, brennstoffzellenstapel und damit ausgestattete vorrichtung

Info

Publication number
ATE227050T1
ATE227050T1 AT97937886T AT97937886T ATE227050T1 AT E227050 T1 ATE227050 T1 AT E227050T1 AT 97937886 T AT97937886 T AT 97937886T AT 97937886 T AT97937886 T AT 97937886T AT E227050 T1 ATE227050 T1 AT E227050T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
operating
anode
cathode
therefrom
Prior art date
Application number
AT97937886T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Klaas Hemmes
Gerhard Pieter Jan Dijkema
Original Assignee
Univ Delft Tech
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ Delft Tech filed Critical Univ Delft Tech
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE227050T1 publication Critical patent/ATE227050T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M8/141—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers
    • H01M8/142—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers with matrix-supported or semi-solid matrix-reinforced electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
    • H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M8/148—Measures, other than selecting a specific electrode material, to reduce electrode dissolution
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
AT97937886T 1996-08-23 1997-08-25 Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennstoffzelle mit geschmolzenen karbonaten, brennstoffzelle, brennstoffzellenstapel und damit ausgestattete vorrichtung ATE227050T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1003862A NL1003862C2 (nl) 1996-08-23 1996-08-23 Werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een gesmolten-carbonaat-brandstofcel, een brandstofcel en een brandstofcelstapel.
PCT/NL1997/000481 WO1998008264A2 (en) 1996-08-23 1997-08-25 Method of operating a molten carbonate fuel cell, a fuel cell, a fuel cell stack and an apparatus provided therewith

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE227050T1 true ATE227050T1 (de) 2002-11-15

Family

ID=19763407

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT97937886T ATE227050T1 (de) 1996-08-23 1997-08-25 Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennstoffzelle mit geschmolzenen karbonaten, brennstoffzelle, brennstoffzellenstapel und damit ausgestattete vorrichtung

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6322916B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0958630B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE227050T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2263939A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69716766T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0958630T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2185981T3 (de)
NL (1) NL1003862C2 (de)
NO (1) NO990865L (de)
PT (1) PT958630E (de)
WO (1) WO1998008264A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MXPA05011010A (es) * 2003-04-14 2005-12-12 Gencell Corp Aparato y metodo para la adicion de electrolito a celdas energeticas.
DE102004006915B4 (de) * 2004-02-12 2005-11-24 Mayer, Günter, Dipl.-Ing. Brennstoffzelle und Verfahren zur Abreicherung von Kohlendioxid
US8795912B2 (en) * 2009-06-16 2014-08-05 Shell Oil Company Systems and processes for operating fuel cell systems
US9077008B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-07-07 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Integrated power generation and chemical production using fuel cells
BR112015020949A2 (pt) 2013-03-15 2017-07-18 Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co geração de energia integrada usando células de combustível de carbonato fundido
US9556753B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2017-01-31 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Power generation and CO2 capture with turbines in series
US9755258B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2017-09-05 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Integrated power generation and chemical production using solid oxide fuel cells
US9819042B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2017-11-14 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Fuel cell integration within a heat recovery steam generator
WO2020112774A1 (en) 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Elevated pressure operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with enhanced co2 utilization
WO2020112812A1 (en) 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with enhanced co 2 utilization
AU2019388977B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2025-01-30 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Flow field baffle for molten carbonate fuel cell cathode
US11742508B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2023-08-29 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Reforming catalyst pattern for fuel cell operated with enhanced CO2 utilization
WO2020112804A1 (en) 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Cathode collector structures for molten carbonate fuel cell
US11476486B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2022-10-18 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Fuel cell staging for molten carbonate fuel cells
US11211621B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2021-12-28 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Regeneration of molten carbonate fuel cells for deep CO2 capture
WO2020112806A1 (en) 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Layered cathode for molten carbonate fuel cell
US12334607B2 (en) 2019-11-26 2025-06-17 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Fuel cell assembly with external manifold for parallel flow
US11335937B2 (en) 2019-11-26 2022-05-17 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with high electrolyte fill level
WO2021107933A1 (en) 2019-11-26 2021-06-03 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Fuel cell module assembly and systems using same
US11978931B2 (en) 2021-02-11 2024-05-07 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Flow baffle for molten carbonate fuel cell

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4365006A (en) * 1981-03-26 1982-12-21 Energy Research Corporation Fuel cell system for mobile applications
US4522894A (en) * 1982-09-30 1985-06-11 Engelhard Corporation Fuel cell electric power production
US4643955A (en) * 1983-04-15 1987-02-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy Molten carbonate fuel cell reduction of nickel deposits
JPS61133566A (ja) * 1984-12-03 1986-06-20 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 溶融炭酸塩燃料電池
JP2581662B2 (ja) * 1985-02-20 1997-02-12 三菱電機株式会社 燃料電池発電装置
US4650727A (en) * 1986-01-28 1987-03-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Fuel processor for fuel cell power system
JPS63248076A (ja) * 1987-04-03 1988-10-14 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池のガスリ−ク防止方法
JPH0752649B2 (ja) * 1988-01-12 1995-06-05 川崎重工業株式会社 燃料電池用燃料改質方法
JPH0733242B2 (ja) * 1988-12-15 1995-04-12 川崎重工業株式会社 燃料電池用燃料改質方法
JPH02183967A (ja) * 1989-01-09 1990-07-18 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電システム
DE3927729A1 (de) * 1989-08-23 1991-02-28 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren und anlage zur erzeugung von nh(pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts) oder methanol aus kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen gasen
JPH04118863A (ja) * 1990-09-07 1992-04-20 Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The 熔融炭酸塩型燃料電池の劣化抑制方法
JPH0613096A (ja) * 1992-06-25 1994-01-21 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池発電装置における改質方法及び装置
US5232792A (en) * 1992-08-21 1993-08-03 M-C Power Corporation Cell separator plate used in fuel cell stacks
JPH0729589A (ja) * 1993-07-09 1995-01-31 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池発電装置におけるプレート型改質器の差圧制御方法
GB9403234D0 (en) * 1994-02-19 1994-04-13 Rolls Royce Plc A solid oxide fuel cell stack and a reactant distribution member therefor
US5554453A (en) * 1995-01-04 1996-09-10 Energy Research Corporation Carbonate fuel cell system with thermally integrated gasification
DE19605404C1 (de) * 1996-02-14 1997-04-17 Daimler Benz Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69716766D1 (de) 2002-12-05
PT958630E (pt) 2003-03-31
NO990865L (no) 1999-04-08
NO990865D0 (no) 1999-02-23
ES2185981T3 (es) 2003-05-01
CA2263939A1 (en) 1998-02-26
WO1998008264A3 (en) 1998-07-23
EP0958630B1 (de) 2002-10-30
DE69716766T2 (de) 2003-06-26
WO1998008264A2 (en) 1998-02-26
EP0958630A2 (de) 1999-11-24
DK0958630T3 (da) 2003-02-24
NL1003862C2 (nl) 1998-02-26
US6322916B1 (en) 2001-11-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE227050T1 (de) Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennstoffzelle mit geschmolzenen karbonaten, brennstoffzelle, brennstoffzellenstapel und damit ausgestattete vorrichtung
CA2171380A1 (en) Polymer electrolyte fuel cell and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell system which supply anode-side channels with a gas-liquid mixture
EP0798798A3 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reformierung von Brennstoff und Brennstoffzellensystem mit solcher Brennstoffreformierungsvorrichtung
CA2146920A1 (en) Carbonate Fuel Cell with Direct Recycle of Anode Exhaust to Cathode
CA2036291A1 (en) Operation method for power generation system using fuel cell
DE69130488D1 (de) Thermische Energie verwendendes Tintenstrahlaufzeichnungsgerät und Betriebsverfahren dafür
CA2338592A1 (en) A direct smelting process and apparatus
CA2025654A1 (en) Method of and apparatus for utilizing and recovering co2 combustion exhaust gas
CA2123830A1 (en) Differential pressure controlling method for plate reformer of fuel cell power generation system
ATE254340T1 (de) Anlage mit hochtemperatur-brennstoffzellen
WO2003021696A3 (de) System zum erzeugen elektrischer energie und verfahren zum betreiben eines systems zum erzeugen elektrischer energie
SG60117A1 (en) Method for excluding a malfunctioning elementary cell in a membrane electrolyzer or electrochemical generator
CA2277676A1 (en) Control apparatus for reformer and method of controlling reformer using control apparatus
MY113683A (en) Apparatus for lengthwise graphitization (lwg) of carbon electrode bodies
EP0361612A3 (en) Method for generating electricity
CA2225815A1 (en) High-temperature fuel cell system and a method for its operation
CA2478210C (en) Method for inerting the anodes of fuel cells
CA2283353A1 (en) Hydrogen generator and control method for the same
TW359685B (en) Melter gasifier and a plant comprising the same for the production of a metal melt
ATE188576T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von elektrischen energie in einer hochtemperatur-brennstoffzelle mit interner reformierung
EP1471033A3 (de) Wasserstoffgenerator und Brennstoffzellensystem
SI0718013T1 (en) Method for the treatment of ski edges etc.
Maksin Intensification of zinc ions precipitation process by heterophase precipitants
SE8306673L (sv) Sett och anleggning for reduktion av oxidhaltigt material
JPS5637449A (en) Heat generator

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties