ATE258232T1 - Hochfeste bainitische stahlschienen mit verbesserter beständigkeit gegen ermüdungsschäden durch rollkontakt - Google Patents
Hochfeste bainitische stahlschienen mit verbesserter beständigkeit gegen ermüdungsschäden durch rollkontaktInfo
- Publication number
- ATE258232T1 ATE258232T1 AT01102992T AT01102992T ATE258232T1 AT E258232 T1 ATE258232 T1 AT E258232T1 AT 01102992 T AT01102992 T AT 01102992T AT 01102992 T AT01102992 T AT 01102992T AT E258232 T1 ATE258232 T1 AT E258232T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- steel rails
- bainitic steel
- damage due
- rolling contact
- improved resistance
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/04—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for rails
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/19—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
- C21D1/20—Isothermal quenching, e.g. bainitic hardening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/34—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5037959A JPH06248347A (ja) | 1993-02-26 | 1993-02-26 | ベイナイト組織を呈し耐表面損傷性に優れた高強度レールの製造法 |
| JP12026593A JP2912117B2 (ja) | 1993-05-21 | 1993-05-21 | ベイナイト組織を呈し耐表面損傷性に優れた高強度レールの製造法 |
| JP12973093A JP3169741B2 (ja) | 1993-05-31 | 1993-05-31 | 耐表面損傷性に優れたベイナイト鋼レールの製造方法 |
| JP12972993A JP2912118B2 (ja) | 1993-05-31 | 1993-05-31 | 耐表面損傷性に優れた高強度ベイナイト系レールの製造法 |
| JP18166393A JP2912123B2 (ja) | 1993-07-22 | 1993-07-22 | 耐表面損傷性に優れた高強度・高靭性ベイナイト系レールの製造法 |
| JP18166493A JP3254051B2 (ja) | 1993-07-22 | 1993-07-22 | 耐表面損傷性に優れた高強度ベイナイト鋼レールの製造方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE258232T1 true ATE258232T1 (de) | 2004-02-15 |
Family
ID=27549881
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT94102721T ATE212384T1 (de) | 1993-02-26 | 1994-02-23 | Verfahren zum herstellen hochfester bainitischer stahlschienen mit verbesserter beständigkeit gegen ermüdungsschäden durch rollkontakt |
| AT01102992T ATE258232T1 (de) | 1993-02-26 | 1994-02-23 | Hochfeste bainitische stahlschienen mit verbesserter beständigkeit gegen ermüdungsschäden durch rollkontakt |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT94102721T ATE212384T1 (de) | 1993-02-26 | 1994-02-23 | Verfahren zum herstellen hochfester bainitischer stahlschienen mit verbesserter beständigkeit gegen ermüdungsschäden durch rollkontakt |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5382307A (de) |
| EP (2) | EP0612852B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR0131437B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1040660C (de) |
| AT (2) | ATE212384T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU663023B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9400689A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2116504C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE69429685T2 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2086671C1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (63)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5759299A (en) * | 1994-05-10 | 1998-06-02 | Nkk Corporation | Rail having excellent resistance to rolling fatigue damage and rail having excellent toughness and wear resistance and method of manufacturing the same |
| IN191289B (de) * | 1994-07-19 | 2003-11-01 | Voest Alpine Schienen Gmbh | |
| GB2297094B (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1998-09-23 | British Steel Plc | Improvements in and relating to Carbide-Free Bainitic Steels |
| AT407057B (de) * | 1996-12-19 | 2000-12-27 | Voest Alpine Schienen Gmbh | Profiliertes walzgut und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| DE19735285C2 (de) * | 1997-08-14 | 2001-08-23 | Butzbacher Weichenbau Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gleisteils |
| AU737977B2 (en) * | 1998-01-14 | 2001-09-06 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Bainitic steel rails excelling in resistance to surface fatigue failures and wear resistance |
| CN1061385C (zh) * | 1998-06-19 | 2001-01-31 | 四川工业学院 | 高速准高速铁路道叉高性能耐磨钢及制造方法 |
| US6299705B1 (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2001-10-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | High-strength heat-resistant steel and process for producing high-strength heat-resistant steel |
| FR2800670B1 (fr) * | 1999-11-05 | 2003-04-18 | Fag Oem & Handel Ag | Bandage de roues ou roue monobloc pour des jeux de roues de vehicules ferroviaires |
| US6632301B2 (en) | 2000-12-01 | 2003-10-14 | Benton Graphics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for bainite blades |
| US6488790B1 (en) | 2001-01-22 | 2002-12-03 | International Steel Group Inc. | Method of making a high-strength low-alloy hot rolled steel |
| US6783610B2 (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2004-08-31 | Amsted Industries Incorporated | Railway wheel alloy |
| KR100523505B1 (ko) * | 2001-05-30 | 2005-10-25 | 신닛뽄세이테쯔 카부시키카이샤 | 레일의 제조 방법 및 제조 설비 |
| DE10148305A1 (de) * | 2001-09-29 | 2003-04-24 | Sms Meer Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zur thermischen Behandlung von Schienen |
| CN1164786C (zh) * | 2001-12-13 | 2004-09-01 | 宋仁祯 | Xy30无镍高锰钢及其应用 |
| FR2840628B1 (fr) | 2002-06-05 | 2004-08-13 | Cogifer | File de rail comportant un element d'appareil de voie et un troncon de rail soudes sans apport de matiere |
| KR100955222B1 (ko) * | 2002-12-26 | 2010-04-29 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 용접성이 우수한 베이나이트 레일강 제조방법 |
| DE502004003457D1 (de) * | 2004-02-05 | 2007-05-24 | Edelstahlwerke Suedwestfalen G | Stahl zur Herstellung von hochfesten Bauteilen mit herausragender Tieftemperaturzähigkeit und Verwendungen eines solchen Stahls |
| CZ14602U1 (cs) * | 2004-06-22 | 2004-08-16 | Dtávýhybkárnaáaámostárnaáa@Ás | Ocel pro odlitky srdcovek železničních a tramvajových výhybek |
| CN100395366C (zh) * | 2004-12-31 | 2008-06-18 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种铁道车辆车轮用贝氏体钢 |
| CN100408712C (zh) * | 2005-04-18 | 2008-08-06 | 河南省强力机械有限公司 | 准贝氏体钢 |
| CN100449027C (zh) * | 2005-06-09 | 2009-01-07 | 关铁 | 高强度耐磨钢及其制造方法 |
| DE102006030815A1 (de) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Deutsche Bahn Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung hochfester Zungenvorrichtungen , Zungenschienen und/oder Backenschienen sowie Zungenvorrichtung, Zungenschiene und/oder Backenschiene sowie Schienenauszügen und Isolierstöße |
| DE102006030816A1 (de) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Deutsche Bahn Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer hochfesten Herzstückspitze sowie Herzstückspitze |
| CN101613830B (zh) * | 2008-06-27 | 2012-08-29 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 一种热轧贝氏体钢轨及生产工艺 |
| WO2010011447A2 (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-01-28 | Crs Holdings, Inc. | High strength, high toughness steel alloy |
| US20110165011A1 (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2011-07-07 | Novotny Paul M | High strength, high toughness steel alloy |
| WO2010050238A1 (ja) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 耐摩耗性および靭性に優れたパーライト系レール |
| AU2010216990B2 (en) | 2009-02-18 | 2015-08-20 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Pearlitic rail with excellent wear resistance and toughness |
| US8747576B2 (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2014-06-10 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Pearlite-based high carbon steel rail having excellent ductility and process for production thereof |
| CN102021481A (zh) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-04-20 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 一种微合金化贝氏体钢轨及其热处理方法 |
| CN102534403A (zh) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-07-04 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 一种贝氏体热处理钢轨及其热处理方法 |
| DE102011014877A1 (de) * | 2011-03-23 | 2012-09-27 | Db Netz Ag | Verfahren zum Umschmieden eines Gleisteils und gemäß diesem Verfahren umgeschmidete Gleisteile |
| EP2843074B1 (de) * | 2012-04-23 | 2018-03-21 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Schiene |
| CN102747299A (zh) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-10-24 | 西华大学 | 高寒地区铁路辙叉高性能贝氏体耐磨钢及制造方法 |
| CN102839268B (zh) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-08-13 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 | 一种贝氏体道岔钢轨的热处理方法 |
| AT512792B1 (de) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-11-15 | Voestalpine Schienen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von bainitischen Schienenstählen |
| CN103555896B (zh) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-11-11 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种超高强度高韧性多步等温贝氏体钢及其制备方法 |
| RU2569624C2 (ru) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-11-27 | Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Профессионального Образования "Пензенский Государственный Университет Архитектуры И Строительства" | Способ изготовления рельса |
| CA2946548C (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2018-11-20 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Rail and production method therefor |
| CA2946541C (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2018-12-04 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Rail and production method therefor |
| ES2661299T3 (es) * | 2014-09-23 | 2018-03-28 | British Steel Limited | Método y dispositivo para la producción de raíl soldado tratado térmicamente para el transporte ferroviario y raíl producido con el mismo |
| RU2578873C1 (ru) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-03-27 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет" | Сталь с бейнитной структурой |
| JP6488757B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-25 | 2019-03-27 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | ベイナイト鋼レール |
| CN104762558A (zh) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-08 | 苏州科胜仓储物流设备有限公司 | 一种高强度抗冲击型货架梁用钢及其焊接工艺 |
| CN106191665B (zh) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-01-02 | 马钢(集团)控股有限公司 | 一种高强度、高韧性、抗热裂轨道交通用贝氏体钢车轮及其制造方法 |
| AT519669B1 (de) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-09-15 | Voestalpine Schienen Gmbh | Gleisteil und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gleisteils |
| CN107227429B (zh) * | 2017-06-19 | 2019-03-26 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | 一种含b钢轨的生产方法 |
| CN107385188B (zh) * | 2017-08-07 | 2019-04-30 | 攀钢集团研究院有限公司 | 贝氏体钢轨焊接接头的焊后热处理方法 |
| WO2019102258A1 (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-05-31 | Arcelormittal | Method for manufacturing a rail and corresponding rail |
| CZ308108B6 (cs) * | 2018-07-20 | 2020-01-08 | Univerzita Pardubice | Bainitická ocel se zvýšenou kontaktně-únavovou odolností |
| JP6787426B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-11-18 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | レールの製造方法 |
| CN110480139B (zh) * | 2019-08-26 | 2022-08-05 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 | 控制下限Mn含量R350HT钢轨闪光焊接接头组织的工艺 |
| CN112575266A (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-30 | 攀钢集团研究院有限公司 | 贝氏体基耐磨钢及其生产方法 |
| CN112575264A (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-30 | 攀钢集团研究院有限公司 | 贝氏体基耐磨钢及其生产方法 |
| CN112575263A (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-30 | 攀钢集团研究院有限公司 | 贝氏体基耐磨钢及其生产方法 |
| CN112662957B (zh) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-09-17 | 暨南大学 | 一种强磨损硬化能力贝氏体耐磨铸钢及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN112593159A (zh) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-02 | 含山县朝霞铸造有限公司 | 一种汽车用钢铁材料及其制备方法 |
| CN112981260B (zh) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-11-30 | 上海振华港机重工有限公司 | 一种集装箱起重机车轮钢、车轮及其制备方法 |
| CN113416818B (zh) * | 2021-05-12 | 2022-09-23 | 包头钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种高强韧性贝马复相贝氏体钢轨的热处理工艺 |
| CN114058965B (zh) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-05-13 | 宝武集团马钢轨交材料科技有限公司 | 一种高抗接触疲劳微合金钢车轮及其生产方法 |
| CN115786665B (zh) * | 2022-11-04 | 2024-07-23 | 中铁宝桥集团有限公司 | 一种超细贝氏体轨道钢的组织和性能稳定方法及轨道用钢 |
| CN116219132B (zh) * | 2022-12-13 | 2026-03-24 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种提高铁路辙叉用高强韧钢力学性能的热处理方法 |
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| US1896572A (en) * | 1931-10-22 | 1933-02-07 | Brunner John | Heat treatment of rails |
| JPS5523885B2 (de) * | 1972-03-10 | 1980-06-25 | ||
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| DE2416055C3 (de) * | 1974-04-03 | 1978-08-17 | Fried. Krupp Huettenwerke Ag, 4630 Bochum | Verwendung eines Stahles als Werkstoff für Schienen |
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| DE3227801C2 (de) * | 1982-07-24 | 1986-10-09 | TA Triumph-Adler AG, 8500 Nürnberg | Nadeldruckkopf |
| LU84417A1 (fr) * | 1982-10-11 | 1984-05-10 | Centre Rech Metallurgique | Procede perfectionne pour la fabrication de rails et rails obtenus par ce procede |
| JPH0730401B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-17 | 1995-04-05 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 靭性の優れた高強度レ−ルの製造方法 |
| US5004510A (en) * | 1989-01-30 | 1991-04-02 | Panzhihua Iron & Steel Co. | Process for manufacturing high strength railroad rails |
| US5328531A (en) * | 1989-07-07 | 1994-07-12 | Jacques Gautier | Process for the manufacture of components in treated steel |
| SU1839687A3 (en) * | 1990-07-30 | 1993-12-30 | Berlington Nortern Rejlroad Ko | Rail, method for its manufacturing and method of its cooling inspection |
-
1994
- 1994-02-22 AU AU56304/94A patent/AU663023B2/en not_active Expired
- 1994-02-23 DE DE69429685T patent/DE69429685T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1994-02-23 AT AT94102721T patent/ATE212384T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-23 EP EP94102721A patent/EP0612852B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1994-02-23 DE DE69433512T patent/DE69433512T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1994-02-23 AT AT01102992T patent/ATE258232T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-23 EP EP01102992A patent/EP1101828B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1994-02-24 US US08/201,924 patent/US5382307A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-24 KR KR1019940003310A patent/KR0131437B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-25 CN CN94101720A patent/CN1040660C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-25 RU RU9494006015A patent/RU2086671C1/ru active
- 1994-02-25 CA CA002116504A patent/CA2116504C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-25 BR BR9400689A patent/BR9400689A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR940019872A (ko) | 1994-09-15 |
| CN1095421A (zh) | 1994-11-23 |
| CN1040660C (zh) | 1998-11-11 |
| DE69433512T2 (de) | 2004-11-11 |
| DE69429685D1 (de) | 2002-03-14 |
| EP1101828B1 (de) | 2004-01-21 |
| BR9400689A (pt) | 1994-09-27 |
| RU2086671C1 (ru) | 1997-08-10 |
| CA2116504C (en) | 1998-06-30 |
| AU5630494A (en) | 1994-09-01 |
| AU663023B2 (en) | 1995-09-21 |
| DE69433512D1 (de) | 2004-02-26 |
| ATE212384T1 (de) | 2002-02-15 |
| RU94006015A (ru) | 1996-06-27 |
| CA2116504A1 (en) | 1994-08-27 |
| EP0612852B1 (de) | 2002-01-23 |
| DE69429685T2 (de) | 2002-08-22 |
| EP0612852A1 (de) | 1994-08-31 |
| KR0131437B1 (ko) | 1998-04-17 |
| US5382307A (en) | 1995-01-17 |
| EP1101828A1 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
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