ATE284459T1 - Nickel-,eisen-, und zinkoxide enthaltende inerte anode zur verwendung in der elektrolytischen herstellung von metallen - Google Patents

Nickel-,eisen-, und zinkoxide enthaltende inerte anode zur verwendung in der elektrolytischen herstellung von metallen

Info

Publication number
ATE284459T1
ATE284459T1 AT00974011T AT00974011T ATE284459T1 AT E284459 T1 ATE284459 T1 AT E284459T1 AT 00974011 T AT00974011 T AT 00974011T AT 00974011 T AT00974011 T AT 00974011T AT E284459 T1 ATE284459 T1 AT E284459T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
inert anode
metals
electrolytic production
iron
containing nickel
Prior art date
Application number
AT00974011T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Siba P Ray
Xinghua Liu
Douglas A Weirauch Jr
Original Assignee
Alcoa Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/428,004 external-priority patent/US6162334A/en
Priority claimed from US09/431,756 external-priority patent/US6217739B1/en
Application filed by Alcoa Inc filed Critical Alcoa Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE284459T1 publication Critical patent/ATE284459T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
    • C25C3/12—Anodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/17—Metallic particles coated with metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
    • C22C29/12—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
    • C25C7/025—Electrodes; Connections thereof used in cells for the electrolysis of melts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
AT00974011T 1999-10-27 2000-10-27 Nickel-,eisen-, und zinkoxide enthaltende inerte anode zur verwendung in der elektrolytischen herstellung von metallen ATE284459T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/428,004 US6162334A (en) 1997-06-26 1999-10-27 Inert anode containing base metal and noble metal useful for the electrolytic production of aluminum
US09/431,756 US6217739B1 (en) 1997-06-26 1999-11-01 Electrolytic production of high purity aluminum using inert anodes
US09/542,318 US6423195B1 (en) 1997-06-26 2000-04-04 Inert anode containing oxides of nickel, iron and zinc useful for the electrolytic production of metals
PCT/US2000/029824 WO2001031089A1 (en) 1999-10-27 2000-10-27 Inert anode containing oxides of nickel, iron and zinc useful for the electrolytic production of metal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE284459T1 true ATE284459T1 (de) 2004-12-15

Family

ID=27411572

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT00974011T ATE284459T1 (de) 1999-10-27 2000-10-27 Nickel-,eisen-, und zinkoxide enthaltende inerte anode zur verwendung in der elektrolytischen herstellung von metallen

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6423195B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1230437B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE284459T1 (de)
AU (1) AU1244801A (de)
CA (1) CA2388908C (de)
DE (1) DE60016624T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2234688T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2001031089A1 (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO326214B1 (no) * 2001-10-25 2008-10-20 Norsk Hydro As Anode for elektrolyse av aluminium
US6818106B2 (en) * 2002-01-25 2004-11-16 Alcoa Inc. Inert anode assembly
US6866766B2 (en) * 2002-08-05 2005-03-15 Alcoa Inc. Methods and apparatus for reducing sulfur impurities and improving current efficiencies of inert anode aluminum production cells
US6758991B2 (en) 2002-11-08 2004-07-06 Alcoa Inc. Stable inert anodes including a single-phase oxide of nickel and iron
US7033469B2 (en) * 2002-11-08 2006-04-25 Alcoa Inc. Stable inert anodes including an oxide of nickel, iron and aluminum
SI2688130T1 (en) 2002-11-25 2018-06-29 Alcoa Usa Corp. Inert anode composition
US20040163967A1 (en) * 2003-02-20 2004-08-26 Lacamera Alfred F. Inert anode designs for reduced operating voltage of aluminum production cells
FR2852331B1 (fr) * 2003-03-12 2005-04-15 Procede de fabrication d'une anode inerte pour la production d'aluminium par electrolyse ignee
US6805777B1 (en) 2003-04-02 2004-10-19 Alcoa Inc. Mechanical attachment of electrical current conductor to inert anodes
US6855234B2 (en) * 2003-04-02 2005-02-15 Alcoa Inc. Sinter-bonded direct pin connections for inert anodes
FR2860521B1 (fr) * 2003-10-07 2007-12-14 Pechiney Aluminium Anode inerte destinee a la production d'aluminium par electrolyse ignee et procede d'obtention de cette anode
FR2860520B1 (fr) * 2003-10-07 2006-01-13 Pechiney Aluminium Anode inerte destinee a la production d'aluminium par electrolyse ignee et procede d'obtention de cette anode
US7235161B2 (en) * 2003-11-19 2007-06-26 Alcoa Inc. Stable anodes including iron oxide and use of such anodes in metal production cells
US7169270B2 (en) 2004-03-09 2007-01-30 Alcoa, Inc. Inert anode electrical connection
CA2567127C (en) * 2004-06-03 2012-08-28 Moltech Invent S.A. High stability flow-through non-carbon anodes for aluminium electrowinning
US8486238B2 (en) * 2006-06-23 2013-07-16 Konkuk University Industrial Cooperation Corp. Surface renewable iridium oxide-glass or ceramic composite hydrogen ion electrode
US7799187B2 (en) * 2006-12-01 2010-09-21 Alcoa Inc. Inert electrode assemblies and methods of manufacturing the same
KR20110060926A (ko) * 2008-09-08 2011-06-08 리오 틴토 알칸 인터내셔널 리미티드 알루미늄 환원 셀용의 고전류 밀도에서 작동하는 산소 발생 금속 애노드
CN102206837B (zh) * 2010-03-31 2014-03-19 比亚迪股份有限公司 一种惰性阳极及其制备方法
CN102560562B (zh) * 2012-02-28 2014-12-24 北京科技大学 一种镍基金属间化合物惰性阳极的制造方法及应用方法
EP3601640A4 (de) 2017-03-31 2021-01-06 Alcoa USA Corp. Systeme und verfahren zur elektrolytischen herstellung von aluminium
EP4127272A4 (de) 2020-03-25 2024-09-04 Alcoa USA Corp. Kupferbeschichtete titandiborid-gegenstände

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IT978528B (it) 1973-01-26 1974-09-20 Oronzio De Nora Impianti Elettrodi metallici e procedimen to per la loro attivazione
US3996117A (en) 1974-03-27 1976-12-07 Aluminum Company Of America Process for producing aluminum
JPS6047352B2 (ja) 1977-06-27 1985-10-21 株式会社トクヤマ 陰極の製造法
JPS54112785A (en) 1978-02-24 1979-09-03 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Electrode and manufacture thereof
ZA807586B (en) 1979-12-06 1981-11-25 Diamond Shamrock Corp Ceramic oxide electrodes for molten salt electrolysis
GB2069529A (en) 1980-01-17 1981-08-26 Diamond Shamrock Corp Cermet anode for electrowinning metals from fused salts
US4399008A (en) 1980-11-10 1983-08-16 Aluminum Company Of America Composition for inert electrodes
US4374050A (en) 1980-11-10 1983-02-15 Aluminum Company Of America Inert electrode compositions
US4374761A (en) 1980-11-10 1983-02-22 Aluminum Company Of America Inert electrode formulations
US4582585A (en) 1982-09-27 1986-04-15 Aluminum Company Of America Inert electrode composition having agent for controlling oxide growth on electrode made therefrom
US4584172A (en) 1982-09-27 1986-04-22 Aluminum Company Of America Method of making composition suitable for use as inert electrode having good electrical conductivity and mechanical properties
US4455211A (en) 1983-04-11 1984-06-19 Aluminum Company Of America Composition suitable for inert electrode
US4472258A (en) 1983-05-03 1984-09-18 Great Lakes Carbon Corporation Anode for molten salt electrolysis
US4620905A (en) 1985-04-25 1986-11-04 Aluminum Company Of America Electrolytic production of metals using a resistant anode
US5019225A (en) 1986-08-21 1991-05-28 Moltech Invent S.A. Molten salt electrowinning electrode, method and cell
US5137867A (en) 1987-08-14 1992-08-11 Aluminum Company Of America Superconducting cermet formed in situ by reaction sintering
AU2428988A (en) 1987-09-02 1989-03-31 Eltech Systems Corporation Non-consumable anode for molten salt electrolysis
US4871437A (en) 1987-11-03 1989-10-03 Battelle Memorial Institute Cermet anode with continuously dispersed alloy phase and process for making
US4871438A (en) 1987-11-03 1989-10-03 Battelle Memorial Institute Cermet anode compositions with high content alloy phase
US5279715A (en) 1991-09-17 1994-01-18 Aluminum Company Of America Process and apparatus for low temperature electrolysis of oxides
US5378325A (en) 1991-09-17 1995-01-03 Aluminum Company Of America Process for low temperature electrolysis of metals in a chloride salt bath
US5254232A (en) 1992-02-07 1993-10-19 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Apparatus for the electrolytic production of metals
US5284562A (en) 1992-04-17 1994-02-08 Electrochemical Technology Corp. Non-consumable anode and lining for aluminum electrolytic reduction cell
US5626914A (en) 1992-09-17 1997-05-06 Coors Ceramics Company Ceramic-metal composites
DE69708903T2 (de) * 1996-09-23 2002-06-27 Moltech Invent S.A., Luxemburg/Luxembourg Anoden mit hoher stabilität für aluminiumproduktionszellen
US5794112A (en) 1997-06-26 1998-08-11 Aluminum Company Of America Controlled atmosphere for fabrication of cermet electrodes
US5865980A (en) * 1997-06-26 1999-02-02 Aluminum Company Of America Electrolysis with a inert electrode containing a ferrite, copper and silver
US5938914A (en) 1997-09-19 1999-08-17 Aluminum Company Of America Molten salt bath circulation design for an electrolytic cell
ES2230828T3 (es) * 1998-01-20 2005-05-01 Moltech Invent S.A. Anodos de base metalica sin carbono para celdas de produccion de aluminio.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2388908C (en) 2007-09-11
EP1230437A1 (de) 2002-08-14
EP1230437B1 (de) 2004-12-08
CA2388908A1 (en) 2001-05-03
ES2234688T3 (es) 2005-07-01
DE60016624T2 (de) 2005-11-10
WO2001031089A1 (en) 2001-05-03
US6423195B1 (en) 2002-07-23
DE60016624D1 (de) 2005-01-13
AU1244801A (en) 2001-05-08

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