ATE286916T1 - Verbindung enthaltend ein übergangsmetall-kation und ein aluminoxat-anion und deren verwendung als katalysatorkomponente - Google Patents
Verbindung enthaltend ein übergangsmetall-kation und ein aluminoxat-anion und deren verwendung als katalysatorkomponenteInfo
- Publication number
- ATE286916T1 ATE286916T1 AT99955006T AT99955006T ATE286916T1 AT E286916 T1 ATE286916 T1 AT E286916T1 AT 99955006 T AT99955006 T AT 99955006T AT 99955006 T AT99955006 T AT 99955006T AT E286916 T1 ATE286916 T1 AT E286916T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- transition metal
- compound containing
- catalyst component
- metal cation
- leaving group
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/14—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
- B01J31/143—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron of aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2282—Unsaturated compounds used as ligands
- B01J31/2295—Cyclic compounds, e.g. cyclopentadienyls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F17/00—Metallocenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/40—Complexes comprising metals of Group IV (IVA or IVB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/48—Zirconium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/40—Complexes comprising metals of Group IV (IVA or IVB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/49—Hafnium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/943—Polymerization with metallocene catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/177,736 US6160145A (en) | 1998-10-23 | 1998-10-23 | Transition metal compounds having conjugate aluminoxate anions and their use as catalyst components |
| PCT/US1999/024337 WO2000024787A1 (fr) | 1998-10-23 | 1999-10-19 | Composes de metaux de transition a anions aluminoxates conjugues, et leur utilisation comme composants pour catalyseurs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE286916T1 true ATE286916T1 (de) | 2005-01-15 |
Family
ID=22649789
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT99955006T ATE286916T1 (de) | 1998-10-23 | 1999-10-19 | Verbindung enthaltend ein übergangsmetall-kation und ein aluminoxat-anion und deren verwendung als katalysatorkomponente |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6160145A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1124859B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2002528572A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE286916T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2347732A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69923207T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2237175T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000024787A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6812182B2 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2004-11-02 | Albemarle Corporation | Compositions formed from hydroxyaluminoxane and their use as catalyst components |
| US6492292B2 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2002-12-10 | Albemarle Corporation | Gelatinous compositions formed from hydroxyaluminoxane, solid compositions formed therefrom, and the use of such compositions as catalyst components |
| US6555494B2 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2003-04-29 | Albemarle Corporation | Transition metal compounds having conjugate aluminoxate anions, their preparation and their use as catalyst components |
| US6462212B1 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2002-10-08 | Albemarle Corporation | Transition metal compounds having conjugate aluminoxate anions and their use as catalyst components |
| US20040002420A1 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2004-01-01 | Feng-Jung Wu | Stable catalysts and co-catalyst compositions formed from hydroxyaluminoxane and their use |
| US6291382B1 (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2001-09-18 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Metallocenes, polymerization catalyst systems, their preparation, and use |
| DE10132519A1 (de) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-02-06 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Polymerisationsaktivität von Metallocenkatalysatoren mit der UV/VS-Spektroskopie |
| JP2005536566A (ja) | 2002-08-22 | 2005-12-02 | バーゼル、ポリオレフィン、ゲゼルシャフト、ミット、ベシュレンクテル、ハフツング | モノシクロペンタジエニル錯体 |
| ATE503776T1 (de) | 2002-12-20 | 2011-04-15 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Copolymere mit alpha-olefinen |
| JP2006511607A (ja) | 2002-12-20 | 2006-04-06 | バーゼル、ポリオレフィン、ゲゼルシャフト、ミット、ベシュレンクテル、ハフツング | モノシクロペンタジエニル錯体 |
| JP2006522189A (ja) | 2003-04-03 | 2006-09-28 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・ゲーエムベーハー | 気相流動床反応器内における有機遷移金属化合物存在下での高分子量ポリオレフィンの製造 |
| US7507782B2 (en) | 2003-05-21 | 2009-03-24 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Transition-metal complexes with tridentate, nitrogen-containing ligands |
| JP4709748B2 (ja) | 2003-07-04 | 2011-06-22 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・ゲーエムベーハー | オレフィン重合方法 |
| US7544826B2 (en) | 2003-12-16 | 2009-06-09 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Monocyclopentadienyl complexes |
| WO2005058983A2 (fr) | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-30 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Complexes de monocyclopentadienyle |
| DE102004020525A1 (de) | 2004-04-26 | 2005-11-10 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Katalysatorsystem zur Olefinpolymerisation, dessen Herstellung und Verwendung |
| DE102004020524A1 (de) | 2004-04-26 | 2005-11-10 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Polyethylen und Katalysatorzusammensetzung zu dessen Herstellung |
| DE102004039877A1 (de) | 2004-08-17 | 2006-02-23 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Silylhalogenidsubstituierte Cyclopentadienylkomplexe der Gruppe 6 |
| KR20070110050A (ko) * | 2005-02-10 | 2007-11-15 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 프로필렌 이량화용 촉매 및 이량화 방법 |
| DE102005014395A1 (de) | 2005-03-24 | 2006-09-28 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Monocyclopentadienylkomplexe |
| DE102005019393A1 (de) | 2005-04-25 | 2006-10-26 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Polyethylenformmassen für Spritzgussanwendungen |
| WO2007005921A2 (fr) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-11 | Albemarle Corporation | Compositions d'aluminoxane acide de bronsted et leur utilisation dans la preparation de compositions catalytiques de polymerisation d'olefines |
| DE102006001959A1 (de) | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-19 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von unsymmetrischen Bis(imino)verbindungen |
| CN101652178B (zh) | 2007-03-06 | 2014-08-27 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃股份有限公司 | 铁络合物及其在聚合方法中的用途 |
| DE102007017903A1 (de) | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-16 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Polyethylen und Katalysatorzusammensetzung und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| BRPI0821085A2 (pt) | 2007-12-19 | 2015-06-16 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Terpolímeros de etileno |
| US8247587B2 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2012-08-21 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Mono-hydroindacenyl complexes |
| EP2222722B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-21 | 2011-11-30 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Complexes comprenant de la phénanthroline |
| CN101910205B (zh) | 2007-12-24 | 2012-11-21 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃股份有限公司 | 用于烯烃聚合的多级方法 |
| WO2009103516A2 (fr) | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-27 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Composition polymère adhésive |
| EP2356155B1 (fr) | 2008-12-01 | 2013-01-23 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Procédé de polymérisation d éthylène et polymères d éthylène présentant une distribution large du poids moléculaire et une ramification des chaînes longues |
| US9029478B2 (en) | 2011-02-07 | 2015-05-12 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | High clarity polyethylene films |
| JP6326202B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | 三井化学株式会社 | オレフィン重合用固体触媒成分およびそれを用いたオレフィン系重合体の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE733066A (fr) * | 1968-05-15 | 1969-11-14 | ||
| DE2608863A1 (de) * | 1976-03-04 | 1977-09-08 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen von polyaethylen |
| DE2608933A1 (de) * | 1976-03-04 | 1977-09-08 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen von polyaethylen |
| DE3240382A1 (de) * | 1982-11-02 | 1984-05-03 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von gefuellten polyolefinen |
| US5324800A (en) * | 1983-06-06 | 1994-06-28 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process and catalyst for polyolefin density and molecular weight control |
| US4752597A (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1988-06-21 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | New polymerization catalyst |
| US4658078A (en) * | 1986-08-15 | 1987-04-14 | Shell Oil Company | Vinylidene olefin process |
| DE3772331D1 (de) * | 1986-11-13 | 1991-09-26 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Verfahren zur oligomerisierung von propen. |
| US5241025A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1993-08-31 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst system of enhanced productivity |
| US5198401A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1993-03-30 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Ionic metallocene catalyst compositions |
| PL276385A1 (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1989-07-24 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Method for polymerization of olefines,diolefins and acetylene unsaturated compounds |
| US5621126A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1997-04-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Monocyclopentadienyl metal compounds for ethylene-α-olefin-copolymer production catalysts |
| US5391629A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1995-02-21 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Block copolymers from ionic catalysts |
| US5408017A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1995-04-18 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | High temperature polymerization process using ionic catalysts to produce polyolefins |
| US5384299A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1995-01-24 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Ionic metallocene catalyst compositions |
| US5153157A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1992-10-06 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst system of enhanced productivity |
| IL85097A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1992-02-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Catalysts based on derivatives of a bis(cyclopentadienyl)group ivb metal compound,their preparation and their use in polymerization processes |
| US5340786A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1994-08-23 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Olefin polymerization catalyst and process for the polymerization of olefins |
| US5008228A (en) * | 1988-03-29 | 1991-04-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Method for preparing a silica gel supported metallocene-alumoxane catalyst |
| US5147949A (en) * | 1988-03-29 | 1992-09-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization process using a silica gel supported metallocene-alumoxane catalyst |
| US5041584A (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1991-08-20 | Texas Alkyls, Inc. | Modified methylaluminoxane |
| US4960878A (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1990-10-02 | Texas Alkyls, Inc. | Synthesis of methylaluminoxanes |
| IT1237398B (it) * | 1989-01-31 | 1993-06-01 | Ausimont Srl | Catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine. |
| US5321107A (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1994-06-14 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Olefin polymerization catalyst and process for the polymerization of olefins |
| ES2071888T3 (es) * | 1990-11-12 | 1995-07-01 | Hoechst Ag | Bisindenilmetalocenos sustituidos en posicion 2, procedimiento para su preparacion y su utilizacion como catalizadores en la polimerizacion de olefinas. |
| US5087788A (en) * | 1991-03-04 | 1992-02-11 | Ethyl Corporation | Preparation of high purity vinylindene olefin |
| US5296433A (en) * | 1992-04-14 | 1994-03-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane complexes and catalysts derived therefrom |
| FI945873L (fi) * | 1992-06-18 | 1994-12-14 | Spherilene Srl | Menetelmä etyleenisen polymeerin valmistamiseksi |
| JP2936189B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-09 | 1999-08-23 | 東ソー株式会社 | 有機遷移金属錯体 |
| US5502017A (en) * | 1994-03-10 | 1996-03-26 | Northwestern University | Metallocene catalyst containing bulky organic group |
| US5486632A (en) * | 1994-06-28 | 1996-01-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Group 4 metal diene complexes and addition polymerization catalysts therefrom |
| IT1273661B (it) * | 1994-07-20 | 1997-07-09 | Spherilene Srl | Catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle olefine |
| US5763543A (en) * | 1994-09-14 | 1998-06-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Olefin polymerization process with little or no scavenger present |
| US5693727A (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 1997-12-02 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Method for feeding a liquid catalyst to a fluidized bed polymerization reactor |
| IT1284097B1 (it) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-05-08 | Montell Tecnology Company Bv | Processo in sospensione per la preparazione di copolimeri elastomerici dell'etilene |
| US5854166A (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 1998-12-29 | Northwestern University | Synthesis and use of (perfluoroaryl) fluoro-aluminate anion |
| FI972230A7 (fi) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-07-29 | Borealis As | Uusi homogeeninen olefiinien polymerointikatalysaattorikoostumus |
-
1998
- 1998-10-23 US US09/177,736 patent/US6160145A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-10-19 WO PCT/US1999/024337 patent/WO2000024787A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1999-10-19 EP EP99955006A patent/EP1124859B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-19 CA CA002347732A patent/CA2347732A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-10-19 AT AT99955006T patent/ATE286916T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-19 JP JP2000578356A patent/JP2002528572A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-10-19 ES ES99955006T patent/ES2237175T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-19 DE DE69923207T patent/DE69923207T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2237175T3 (es) | 2005-07-16 |
| EP1124859B1 (fr) | 2005-01-12 |
| WO2000024787A1 (fr) | 2000-05-04 |
| US6160145A (en) | 2000-12-12 |
| JP2002528572A (ja) | 2002-09-03 |
| DE69923207D1 (de) | 2005-02-17 |
| EP1124859A1 (fr) | 2001-08-22 |
| CA2347732A1 (fr) | 2000-05-04 |
| DE69923207T2 (de) | 2005-06-23 |
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