ATE298623T1 - Chemischer reaktor und verfahren zur katalytischen gasphasenreaktionen - Google Patents

Chemischer reaktor und verfahren zur katalytischen gasphasenreaktionen

Info

Publication number
ATE298623T1
ATE298623T1 AT00955739T AT00955739T ATE298623T1 AT E298623 T1 ATE298623 T1 AT E298623T1 AT 00955739 T AT00955739 T AT 00955739T AT 00955739 T AT00955739 T AT 00955739T AT E298623 T1 ATE298623 T1 AT E298623T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
gas phase
chemical reactor
catalytic gas
phase reactions
catalyst material
Prior art date
Application number
AT00955739T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Anna Lee Y Tonkovich
Yong Wang
Sean P Fitzgerald
Jennifer L Marco
Gary L Roberts
David P Vanderwiel
Robert S Wegeng
Original Assignee
Battelle Memorial Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/375,614 external-priority patent/US6488838B1/en
Application filed by Battelle Memorial Institute filed Critical Battelle Memorial Institute
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE298623T1 publication Critical patent/ATE298623T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0215—Coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B01J12/007—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0093—Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
    • B01J23/60—Platinum group metals with zinc, cadmium or mercury
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0229—Purification or separation processes
    • C01B13/0248—Physical processing only
    • C01B13/0251—Physical processing only by making use of membranes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
    • B01J2219/00835—Comprising catalytically active material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
    • B01J2219/2453—Plates arranged in parallel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
    • B01J2219/2465—Two reactions in indirect heat exchange with each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2474—Mixing means, e.g. fins or baffles attached to the plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2475—Separation means, e.g. membranes inside the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
    • B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
    • B01J2219/2479—Catalysts coated on the surface of plates or inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
    • B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
    • B01J2219/2482—Catalytically active foils; Plates having catalytically activity on their own
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2491—Other constructional details
    • B01J2219/2497—Size aspects, i.e. concrete sizes are being mentioned in the classified document
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
    • B01J37/031—Precipitation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
    • C01B2203/041—In-situ membrane purification during hydrogen production
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
    • C01B2203/044—Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/063—Refinery processes
    • C01B2203/065—Refinery processes using hydrotreating, e.g. hydrogenation, hydrodesulfurisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0833—Heating by indirect heat exchange with hot fluids, other than combustion gases, product gases or non-combustive exothermic reaction product gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1011—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1029—Catalysts in the form of a foam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1035—Catalyst coated on equipment surfaces, e.g. reactor walls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1076—Copper or zinc-based catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1094—Promotors or activators
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1217—Alcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1217—Alcohols
    • C01B2203/1223—Methanol
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1276—Mixing of different feed components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/148—Details of the flowsheet involving a recycle stream to the feed of the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1604—Starting up the process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1614—Controlling the temperature
    • C01B2203/1619—Measuring the temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1642—Controlling the product
    • C01B2203/1647—Controlling the amount of the product
    • C01B2203/1652—Measuring the amount of product
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1642—Controlling the product
    • C01B2203/1671—Controlling the composition of the product
    • C01B2203/1676—Measuring the composition of the product
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
    • C01B2210/0046—Nitrogen
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
AT00955739T 1999-08-17 2000-08-17 Chemischer reaktor und verfahren zur katalytischen gasphasenreaktionen ATE298623T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/375,614 US6488838B1 (en) 1999-08-17 1999-08-17 Chemical reactor and method for gas phase reactant catalytic reactions
US09/640,903 US6680044B1 (en) 1999-08-17 2000-08-16 Method for gas phase reactant catalytic reactions
PCT/US2000/022817 WO2001012312A2 (en) 1999-08-17 2000-08-17 Chemical reactor and method for catalytic gas phase reactions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE298623T1 true ATE298623T1 (de) 2005-07-15

Family

ID=27007126

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT00955739T ATE298623T1 (de) 1999-08-17 2000-08-17 Chemischer reaktor und verfahren zur katalytischen gasphasenreaktionen

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US6936237B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1206316B1 (de)
KR (1) KR100716461B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE298623T1 (de)
AU (1) AU779487B2 (de)
BR (1) BR0013342B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2381154C (de)
DE (1) DE60021086T2 (de)
MX (1) MX267940B (de)
NO (1) NO326281B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2001012312A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (127)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6616909B1 (en) 1998-07-27 2003-09-09 Battelle Memorial Institute Method and apparatus for obtaining enhanced production rate of thermal chemical reactions
US6440895B1 (en) * 1998-07-27 2002-08-27 Battelle Memorial Institute Catalyst, method of making, and reactions using the catalyst
US6969506B2 (en) 1999-08-17 2005-11-29 Battelle Memorial Institute Methods of conducting simultaneous exothermic and endothermic reactions
US6488838B1 (en) * 1999-08-17 2002-12-03 Battelle Memorial Institute Chemical reactor and method for gas phase reactant catalytic reactions
WO2001012312A2 (en) * 1999-08-17 2001-02-22 Battelle Memorial Institute Chemical reactor and method for catalytic gas phase reactions
US7125540B1 (en) * 2000-06-06 2006-10-24 Battelle Memorial Institute Microsystem process networks
AU2002218295A1 (en) * 2000-11-12 2002-05-21 Klaus Rennebeck Method and device for obtaining hydrogen by means of a catalytic micro-hollow fibre reformer
US6652830B2 (en) 2001-02-16 2003-11-25 Battelle Memorial Institute Catalysts reactors and methods of producing hydrogen via the water-gas shift reaction
CA2439586C (en) * 2001-03-02 2012-02-28 Mesosystems Technology, Inc. Ammonia-based hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same
US6716400B2 (en) * 2001-03-09 2004-04-06 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Ignition system for a fuel cell hydrogen generator
US6746515B2 (en) 2001-04-30 2004-06-08 Battelle Memorial Institute Method and apparatus for thermal swing adsorption and thermally-enhanced pressure swing adsorption
US6503298B1 (en) 2001-04-30 2003-01-07 Battelle Memorial Institute Apparatus and methods for hydrogen separation/purification utilizing rapidly cycled thermal swing sorption
WO2002087729A1 (en) * 2001-04-30 2002-11-07 Battelle Memorial Institute Apparatus and method for separation/purification of fluids utilizing rapidly cycled thermal swing
US6508862B1 (en) 2001-04-30 2003-01-21 Battelle Memorial Institute Apparatus and methods for separation/purification utilizing rapidly cycled thermal swing sorption
US7637122B2 (en) * 2001-05-04 2009-12-29 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Apparatus for the liquefaction of a gas and methods relating to same
US7591150B2 (en) * 2001-05-04 2009-09-22 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same
US7594414B2 (en) * 2001-05-04 2009-09-29 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same
GB0116894D0 (en) 2001-07-11 2001-09-05 Accentus Plc Catalytic reactor
US7201883B2 (en) 2001-10-12 2007-04-10 Compactgtl Plc Catalytic reactor
GB0125035D0 (en) 2001-10-18 2001-12-12 Accentus Plc Catalytic reactor
GB0124999D0 (en) 2001-10-18 2001-12-05 Accentus Plc Catalytic reactor
GB0210794D0 (en) * 2002-05-10 2002-06-19 Chart Heat Exchangers Ltd Heat exchangers
EP1442263A2 (de) * 2001-10-29 2004-08-04 CHART HEAT EXCHANGERS Limited Partnership Wärmetauscher
AU2002349143A1 (en) 2001-12-05 2003-06-17 GTL Mircosystems AG Process an apparatus for steam-methane reforming
GB0129054D0 (en) 2001-12-05 2002-01-23 Accentus Plc Catalytic reactor and process
US6713519B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2004-03-30 Battelle Memorial Institute Carbon nanotube-containing catalysts, methods of making, and reactions catalyzed over nanotube catalysts
EP1465836A2 (de) 2001-12-21 2004-10-13 Battelle Memorial Institute Strukturen mit kohlenstoffnanoröhren und einem porösen träger, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwandte verwendungen
US20030194362A1 (en) * 2002-04-12 2003-10-16 Rogers Stephen P. Chemical reactor and fuel processor utilizing ceramic technology
DE10218278B4 (de) * 2002-04-19 2005-12-01 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Mikroreaktor
US7402719B2 (en) * 2002-06-13 2008-07-22 Velocys Catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation, and microchannel reactors for catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation
US7128769B2 (en) * 2002-06-27 2006-10-31 Idatech, Llc Methanol steam reforming catalysts, steam reformers, and fuel cell systems incorporating the same
US7027887B2 (en) 2002-07-03 2006-04-11 Theries, Llc Apparatus, systems and methods for use in three-dimensional printing
US9192929B2 (en) 2002-08-15 2015-11-24 Velocys, Inc. Integrated combustion reactor and methods of conducting simultaneous endothermic and exothermic reactions
US6622519B1 (en) 2002-08-15 2003-09-23 Velocys, Inc. Process for cooling a product in a heat exchanger employing microchannels for the flow of refrigerant and product
US7250151B2 (en) 2002-08-15 2007-07-31 Velocys Methods of conducting simultaneous endothermic and exothermic reactions
US6969505B2 (en) 2002-08-15 2005-11-29 Velocys, Inc. Process for conducting an equilibrium limited chemical reaction in a single stage process channel
US7014835B2 (en) 2002-08-15 2006-03-21 Velocys, Inc. Multi-stream microchannel device
US7404936B2 (en) * 2002-10-22 2008-07-29 Velocys Catalysts, in microchannel apparatus, and reactions using same
EP1415706B1 (de) 2002-10-29 2017-07-12 Corning Incorporated Beschichtete Mikrostruktur und deren Herstellungsverfahren
US6652627B1 (en) 2002-10-30 2003-11-25 Velocys, Inc. Process for separating a fluid component from a fluid mixture using microchannel process technology
TW200422289A (en) 2003-02-18 2004-11-01 Bp Chem Int Ltd Auto thermal cracking reactor
NO321668B1 (no) * 2003-04-11 2006-06-19 Norsk Hydro As Enhet for a fordele to fluider inn og ut av kanalene i en monolittisk struktur samt fremgangsmate og utstyr for a overfore masse og/eller varme mellom to fluider
US7294734B2 (en) 2003-05-02 2007-11-13 Velocys, Inc. Process for converting a hydrocarbon to an oxygenate or a nitrile
US7208136B2 (en) * 2003-05-16 2007-04-24 Battelle Memorial Institute Alcohol steam reforming catalysts and methods of alcohol steam reforming
US7485671B2 (en) 2003-05-16 2009-02-03 Velocys, Inc. Process for forming an emulsion using microchannel process technology
JP4611989B2 (ja) 2003-05-16 2011-01-12 ヴェロシス，インク． マイクロチャネルプロセス技術を用いてエマルジョンを作製するプロセス
US8580211B2 (en) 2003-05-16 2013-11-12 Velocys, Inc. Microchannel with internal fin support for catalyst or sorption medium
US7220390B2 (en) 2003-05-16 2007-05-22 Velocys, Inc. Microchannel with internal fin support for catalyst or sorption medium
JP2007504635A (ja) 2003-05-16 2007-03-01 バッテル・メモリアル・インスティチュート 迅速始動燃料改質システム及び技術
US20050207953A1 (en) * 2003-07-22 2005-09-22 The Regents Of The University Of California High aspect ratio chemical microreactor
US20050203195A1 (en) * 2003-08-05 2005-09-15 Yong Wang Tailored Fischer-Tropsch synthesis product distribution
US8066955B2 (en) * 2003-10-17 2011-11-29 James M. Pinchot Processing apparatus fabrication
EP1547675A1 (de) * 2003-12-24 2005-06-29 Corning Incorporated Beschichtete Mikrovorrichtung und deren Herstellungsverfahren
US7029647B2 (en) 2004-01-27 2006-04-18 Velocys, Inc. Process for producing hydrogen peroxide using microchannel technology
US7084180B2 (en) 2004-01-28 2006-08-01 Velocys, Inc. Fischer-tropsch synthesis using microchannel technology and novel catalyst and microchannel reactor
US9023900B2 (en) 2004-01-28 2015-05-05 Velocys, Inc. Fischer-Tropsch synthesis using microchannel technology and novel catalyst and microchannel reactor
US8747805B2 (en) 2004-02-11 2014-06-10 Velocys, Inc. Process for conducting an equilibrium limited chemical reaction using microchannel technology
US7520917B2 (en) * 2004-02-18 2009-04-21 Battelle Memorial Institute Devices with extended area structures for mass transfer processing of fluids
CN1921937B (zh) * 2004-02-19 2011-07-27 出光兴产株式会社 烃的重整催化剂、利用该重整催化剂生产氢的方法以及燃料电池系统
US8378163B2 (en) 2004-03-23 2013-02-19 Velocys Corp. Catalysts having catalytic material applied directly to thermally-grown alumina and catalytic methods using same, improved methods of oxidative dehydrogenation
US7442360B2 (en) 2004-04-27 2008-10-28 Velocys, Inc. Hydrogen peroxide production in microchannel reactors
US7305850B2 (en) 2004-07-23 2007-12-11 Velocys, Inc. Distillation process using microchannel technology
CA2574113C (en) 2004-07-23 2014-02-18 Anna Lee Tonkovich Distillation process using microchannel technology
EP1786797B1 (de) 2004-08-12 2014-11-26 Velocys, Inc. Verfahren zur umwandlung von ethylen in ethylenoxid unter anwendung einer mikrokanalverfahrenstechnologie
EP1804964A1 (de) 2004-10-01 2007-07-11 Velocys Inc. Mehrphasiges mischverfahren mit mikrokanalverarbeitungstechnologie
DE102004050506A1 (de) * 2004-10-15 2006-04-20 Degussa Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Olefinoxiden und Peroxiden, Reaktor und dessen Verwendung
WO2006053345A1 (en) 2004-11-12 2006-05-18 Velocys Inc. Process using microchannel technology for conducting alkylation or acylation reaction
CN101132854B (zh) 2004-11-16 2011-07-06 万罗赛斯公司 使用微通道技术的多相反应方法
WO2006075163A2 (en) * 2005-01-12 2006-07-20 Chart Heat Exchangers Lp Removable heat exchanger inserts
WO2006094190A2 (en) 2005-03-02 2006-09-08 Velocys Inc. Separation process using microchannel technology
US9101890B2 (en) 2005-05-25 2015-08-11 Velocys, Inc. Support for use in microchannel processing
EP1904223A2 (de) 2005-07-08 2008-04-02 Velocys Inc. Verfahren für eine katalytische reaktion unter verwendung von mikrokanaltechnologie
JP2007091513A (ja) * 2005-09-28 2007-04-12 Toshiba Corp 水素発生装置及び燃料電池システム
US7704908B2 (en) 2005-12-22 2010-04-27 Shell Oil Company Method for reusing rhenium from a donor spent epoxidation catalyst
ZA200610755B (en) * 2005-12-22 2008-05-28 Shell Int Research A process for the preparation of an olefin oxide or a chemical derivable from an olefin oxide
US20070203350A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-08-30 Bolk Jeroen W Method Of Installing An Epoxidation Catalyst In A Reactor, A Method Of Preparing An Epoxidation Catalyst, An Epoxidation Catalyst, A Process For The Preparation Of An Olefin Oxide Or A Chemical Derivable From An Olefin Oxide, And A Reactor Suitable For Such A Process
US7459589B2 (en) 2005-12-22 2008-12-02 Shell Oil Company Process for the preparation of an alkylene glycol
US20070197801A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-08-23 Bolk Jeroen W Method of installing an epoxidation catalyst in a reactor, a method of preparing an epoxidation catalyst, an epoxidation catalyst, a process for the preparation of an olefin oxide or a chemical derivable from an olefin oxide, and a reactor suitables for such a process
US20070197808A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-08-23 Bolk Jeroen W Method Of Installing An Epoxidation Catalyst In A Reactor, A Method Of Preparing An Epoxidation Catalyst, An Epoxidation Catalyst, A Process For The Preparation Of An Olefin Oxide Or A Chemical Derivable From An Olefin Oxide, And A Reactor Suitable For Such A Process
US7750170B2 (en) * 2005-12-22 2010-07-06 Shell Oil Company Process for mixing an oxidant having explosive potential with a hydrocarbon
US20070203349A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-08-30 Bolk Jeroen W Method Of Installing An Epoxidation Catalyst In A Reactor, A Method Of Preparing An Epoxidation Catalyst, An Epoxidation Catalyst, A Process For The Preparation Of An Olefin Oxide Or A Chemical Derivable From An Olefin Oxide, And A Reactor Suitable For Such A Process
US20070213545A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-09-13 Bolk Jeroen W Method Of Installing An Epoxidation Catalyst In A Reactor, A Method Of Preparing An Epoxidation Catalyst, An Epoxidation Catalyst, A Process For The Preparation Of An Olefin Oxide Or A Chemical Derivable From An Olefin Oxide, And A Reactor Suitable For Such A Process
US8114174B2 (en) * 2006-04-05 2012-02-14 Kao Corporation Reaction device
US7569511B2 (en) * 2006-05-05 2009-08-04 Basf Catalysts Llc Catalyst composition for alcohol steam reforming
US7999144B2 (en) 2006-09-01 2011-08-16 Velocys Microchannel apparatus and methods of conducting catalyzed oxidative dehydrogenation
US7820725B2 (en) 2006-09-05 2010-10-26 Velocys, Inc. Integrated microchannel synthesis and separation
US8497308B2 (en) * 2006-09-05 2013-07-30 Velocys, Inc. Integrated microchannel synthesis and separation
US20080154051A1 (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-26 Jeroen Willem Bolk Method of installing an epoxidation catalyst in a reactor, a method of preparing an epoxidation catalyst, an epoxidation catalyst, a process for the preparation of an olefin oxide or a chemical derivable from an olefin oxide, and a reactor suitable for such a process
WO2008079309A1 (en) * 2006-12-21 2008-07-03 Ceramatec, Inc. Catalytic microchannel reformer
US20080283109A1 (en) * 2007-01-22 2008-11-20 John Carlton Mankins Space solar power system for thermochemical processing and electricity production
US8563075B2 (en) * 2007-04-04 2013-10-22 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Removal of non-conductive hydrophilic coatings from lands of fuel cell bipolar plates
DE102007020888A1 (de) 2007-05-04 2008-11-06 Micro Systems Engineering Gmbh & Co. Kg Keramisches Substratmaterial, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung desselben sowie Antenne oder Antennenarray
FI20085400A0 (fi) * 2007-11-09 2008-04-30 Upm Kymmene Oyj Menetelmä jäteveden integroidulle käsittelylle
US9254448B2 (en) 2007-09-13 2016-02-09 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Sublimation systems and associated methods
US8061413B2 (en) * 2007-09-13 2011-11-22 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Heat exchangers comprising at least one porous member positioned within a casing
US8899074B2 (en) 2009-10-22 2014-12-02 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Methods of natural gas liquefaction and natural gas liquefaction plants utilizing multiple and varying gas streams
US8555672B2 (en) * 2009-10-22 2013-10-15 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Complete liquefaction methods and apparatus
US9574713B2 (en) 2007-09-13 2017-02-21 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Vaporization chambers and associated methods
US9217603B2 (en) 2007-09-13 2015-12-22 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Heat exchanger and related methods
CA2701851C (en) * 2007-10-08 2017-01-17 Nawid Kashani-Shirazi Use of shaped bodies having catalytic properties as reactor internals
DE102007049172A1 (de) 2007-10-13 2009-04-16 Micro Systems Engineering Gmbh & Co. Kg Mikroreaktor und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Substrats für einen Mikroreaktor
DE102008043352A1 (de) 2008-10-31 2010-05-06 Micro Systems Engineering Gmbh Keramisches Substratmaterial, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung desselben sowie Antenne oder Antennenarray
US8906266B2 (en) * 2009-04-22 2014-12-09 Shell Oil Company Process for the preparation of hydrogen and carbon monoxide containing gas
EP2260937A1 (de) * 2009-06-12 2010-12-15 DSM IP Assets B.V. Vorrichtung zur Verarbeitung und Vorbereitung von Material, das durch eine Vorrichtung transportiert wird
KR101769308B1 (ko) * 2009-12-28 2017-08-31 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 열전달능이 우수한 연료개질기
GB201000160D0 (en) * 2010-01-07 2010-02-24 Gas2 Ltd Apparatus for adiabatic methane conversion
KR101197255B1 (ko) 2010-08-11 2012-11-05 (주)오선텍 개질기용 반응유닛
KR101260573B1 (ko) 2010-08-30 2013-05-06 연세대학교 산학협력단 필터가 내장된 막 반응기
US8703060B2 (en) * 2011-07-04 2014-04-22 Institute Of Nuclear Energy Research, Atomic Energy Council Apparatus for testing catalyst
US9950305B2 (en) 2011-07-26 2018-04-24 Battelle Memorial Institute Solar thermochemical processing system and method
US9737662B2 (en) 2011-11-07 2017-08-22 Battelle Memorial Institute Processes for delivery of viscous drug therapies
US10655911B2 (en) 2012-06-20 2020-05-19 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Natural gas liquefaction employing independent refrigerant path
GB201214122D0 (en) 2012-08-07 2012-09-19 Oxford Catalysts Ltd Treating of catalyst support
EP2898945B1 (de) * 2012-09-18 2020-09-02 Japan Science And Technology Agency Katalysator mit pd-ru-feststofflösungsartigen legierungsteilchen
EP2905260A4 (de) * 2012-10-08 2016-08-24 Santoku Corp Verfahren zur herstellung von mischoxid und mischoxidkatalysator
US10180253B2 (en) * 2012-10-31 2019-01-15 Korea Institute Of Machinery & Materials Integrated carbon dioxide conversion system for connecting oxyfuel combustion and catalytic conversion process
RU2535826C2 (ru) * 2012-12-04 2014-12-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Тольяттиазот" Способ получения синтез-газа путем паровой конверсии углеводородов
EP3015166A4 (de) * 2013-06-26 2017-04-05 IHI Corporation Katalysatorstruktur, reaktor und herstellungsverfahren für katalysatorstruktur
JPWO2016039361A1 (ja) * 2014-09-09 2017-07-13 国立大学法人京都大学 合金微粒子とその製造方法、合金微粒子群並びに触媒及びその製造方法
WO2016201218A2 (en) 2015-06-12 2016-12-15 Velocys, Inc. Synthesis gas conversion process
JP6728781B2 (ja) 2016-03-03 2020-07-22 株式会社Ihi 反応装置
DE102017207513A1 (de) * 2017-05-04 2018-11-08 Hamm Ag Befestigungsvorrichtung für Schläuche
US11358111B2 (en) 2019-03-20 2022-06-14 Battelle Memorial Institute, Pacific Northwest National Laboratories Reactor assemblies and methods of performing reactions
US12383882B2 (en) 2018-06-21 2025-08-12 Battelle Memorial Institute Reactor assemblies and methods of performing reactions
JP7029420B2 (ja) * 2019-02-21 2022-03-03 株式会社東芝 二酸化炭素電解セル用電極触媒層、ならびにそれを具備する、電解セルおよび二酸化炭素電解用電解装置
FI131299B1 (fi) * 2020-10-01 2025-01-30 Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus Vtt Oy Reaktori ja menetelmä tuotteen valmistamiseksi sekä käyttö
KR20240075942A (ko) * 2021-10-20 2024-05-29 디멘셔널 에너지, 인코포레이티드 이종 촉매 반응기

Family Cites Families (50)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2056612C3 (de) 1970-11-18 1979-09-13 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Verfahren zur Herstellung von Methanol
CA1137962A (en) * 1980-05-20 1982-12-21 Governing Council Of The University Of Toronto (The) Heterogeneous catalyst and process for its manufacture
JPS58174237A (ja) 1982-04-02 1983-10-13 Nissan Motor Co Ltd メタノ−ル改質用触媒
US4597947A (en) * 1983-06-30 1986-07-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Mass transfer and material separation microchannel plate apparatus
JPS6082137A (ja) 1983-10-14 1985-05-10 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd メタノ−ル改質用触媒
DE3340569A1 (de) * 1983-11-09 1985-05-23 Sued Chemie Ag Katalysator zur herstellung von synthesegas bzw. von wasserstoff und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
JPS60227834A (ja) 1984-04-26 1985-11-13 Jgc Corp ルテニウム触媒の製造方法
DE3435319A1 (de) * 1984-09-26 1986-04-03 Michael 4150 Krefeld Laumen Katalytischer dampferzeuger
US4869944A (en) 1987-02-12 1989-09-26 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Cordierite honeycomb-structural body and a method for producing the same
DK156701C (da) * 1987-08-27 1990-01-29 Haldor Topsoe As Fremgangsmaade til gennemfoerelse af heterogene katalytiske kemiske reaktioner
JPH075396B2 (ja) * 1988-03-02 1995-01-25 株式会社イナックス アルミナ質粒子結合型多孔体及びその製造方法
US5440872A (en) * 1988-11-18 1995-08-15 Pfefferle; William C. Catalytic method
JPH0380937A (ja) 1989-08-25 1991-04-05 Tonen Corp 炭化水素の水蒸気改質触媒及びその製造方法
NL8902250A (nl) * 1989-09-08 1991-04-02 Veg Gasinstituut Nv Werkwijze voor het uitvoeren van een chemische reactie en daarbij te gebruiken reactor.
US5364711A (en) * 1992-04-01 1994-11-15 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Fuel cell
TW299307B (de) 1993-11-29 1997-03-01 Shell Internat Res Schappej Bv
US6040266A (en) 1994-02-22 2000-03-21 Ultramet Foam catalyst support for exhaust purification
GB9405715D0 (en) * 1994-03-23 1994-05-11 Res Inst Medicine Chem Chemical compounds
JP3599370B2 (ja) * 1994-05-23 2004-12-08 日本碍子株式会社 水素製造装置
US5811062A (en) * 1994-07-29 1998-09-22 Battelle Memorial Institute Microcomponent chemical process sheet architecture
DZ1918A1 (fr) 1994-08-02 2002-02-17 Shell Internaional Res Mij B V Procédé d'oxydation catalytique partielle d'hydrocarbures.
DE19654361A1 (de) 1996-12-24 1998-06-25 Behr Gmbh & Co Reaktor in Stapelbauweise
JP3129670B2 (ja) 1997-02-28 2001-01-31 三菱電機株式会社 燃料改質装置
US6200536B1 (en) * 1997-06-26 2001-03-13 Battelle Memorial Institute Active microchannel heat exchanger
US6036927A (en) * 1997-07-22 2000-03-14 Eastman Kodak Company Micro-ceramic chemical plant having catalytic reaction chamber
US6217732B1 (en) * 1997-09-23 2001-04-17 Abb Business Services Inc. Coated products
US6254807B1 (en) 1998-01-12 2001-07-03 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Control of H2 and CO produced in partial oxidation process
US6440895B1 (en) 1998-07-27 2002-08-27 Battelle Memorial Institute Catalyst, method of making, and reactions using the catalyst
US6479428B1 (en) 1998-07-27 2002-11-12 Battelle Memorial Institute Long life hydrocarbon conversion catalyst and method of making
US6540975B2 (en) * 1998-07-27 2003-04-01 Battelle Memorial Institute Method and apparatus for obtaining enhanced production rate of thermal chemical reactions
US6616909B1 (en) 1998-07-27 2003-09-09 Battelle Memorial Institute Method and apparatus for obtaining enhanced production rate of thermal chemical reactions
US6143943A (en) * 1998-09-08 2000-11-07 Uop Llc Process using plate exchanger with high thermal density heat transfer fluid and simultaneous reaction
US6265451B1 (en) * 1999-09-21 2001-07-24 Hydrocarbon Technologies, Inc. Skeletal iron catalyst and its preparation for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis processes
US6749814B1 (en) * 1999-03-03 2004-06-15 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Chemical processing microsystems comprising parallel flow microreactors and methods for using same
US6192596B1 (en) * 1999-03-08 2001-02-27 Battelle Memorial Institute Active microchannel fluid processing unit and method of making
DE59900542D1 (de) 1999-05-22 2002-01-24 Omg Ag & Co Kg Verwendung eines Katalysators für die Dampfreformierung von Methanol
FR2795057B1 (fr) 1999-06-17 2001-08-17 Seroux Aymar De Installation pour le stockage escamotable de conteneurs
WO2001012312A2 (en) 1999-08-17 2001-02-22 Battelle Memorial Institute Chemical reactor and method for catalytic gas phase reactions
US6488838B1 (en) * 1999-08-17 2002-12-03 Battelle Memorial Institute Chemical reactor and method for gas phase reactant catalytic reactions
US6451864B1 (en) * 1999-08-17 2002-09-17 Battelle Memorial Institute Catalyst structure and method of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
DE60032782T2 (de) * 1999-10-15 2007-11-08 Abb Lummus Global Inc. Umwandlung von stickstoffoxiden mittels eines in der form eines maschennetzwerks ausgebildeten katalysators
US6932951B1 (en) * 1999-10-29 2005-08-23 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Microfabricated chemical reactor
US6543022B1 (en) * 1999-11-24 2003-04-01 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus to encode digital signals
JP3743995B2 (ja) 1999-12-15 2006-02-08 日産自動車株式会社 メタノール改質触媒
JP3759406B2 (ja) 1999-12-15 2006-03-22 日産自動車株式会社 メタノール改質触媒、メタノール改質装置及びメタノール改質方法
US6436363B1 (en) 2000-08-31 2002-08-20 Engelhard Corporation Process for generating hydrogen-rich gas
US6652830B2 (en) * 2001-02-16 2003-11-25 Battelle Memorial Institute Catalysts reactors and methods of producing hydrogen via the water-gas shift reaction
US6960235B2 (en) * 2001-12-05 2005-11-01 The Regents Of The University Of California Chemical microreactor and method thereof
US6969505B2 (en) * 2002-08-15 2005-11-29 Velocys, Inc. Process for conducting an equilibrium limited chemical reaction in a single stage process channel
US7220390B2 (en) * 2003-05-16 2007-05-22 Velocys, Inc. Microchannel with internal fin support for catalyst or sorption medium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2381154C (en) 2009-02-03
MXPA02001644A (es) 2002-08-06
US6936237B2 (en) 2005-08-30
CA2381154A1 (en) 2001-02-22
KR100716461B1 (ko) 2007-05-10
BR0013342B1 (pt) 2011-05-03
WO2001012312A3 (en) 2001-07-12
EP1206316B1 (de) 2005-06-29
NO20020587D0 (no) 2002-02-06
NO20020587L (no) 2002-04-10
US20040105812A1 (en) 2004-06-03
DE60021086D1 (de) 2005-08-04
KR20020026581A (ko) 2002-04-10
EP1206316A2 (de) 2002-05-22
WO2001012312A2 (en) 2001-02-22
BR0013342A (pt) 2002-06-11
MX267940B (es) 2009-07-03
NO326281B1 (no) 2008-11-03
US7288231B2 (en) 2007-10-30
DE60021086T2 (de) 2006-05-04
AU779487B2 (en) 2005-01-27
US20010026782A1 (en) 2001-10-04
AU6789100A (en) 2001-03-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE60021086D1 (de) Chemischer reaktor und verfahren zur katalytischen gasphasenreaktionen
WO2004037418A3 (en) Catalysts, in microchannel apparatus, and reactions using same
ATE122256T1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur erhaltung von hohen reaktionsleistungen in fest-gas-reaktorsystemen.
DE59908544D1 (de) Reaktoreinheit für eine katalytische chemische Reaktion, insbesondere zur katalytischen Methanolreformierung
BR9911494B1 (pt) composição catalisadora de três vias, veìculo incluindo a composição catalisadora, processo para catalisar uma reação quìmica, e, uso da composição catalisadora.
DE59706493D1 (de) Reaktor zur Durchführung endothermer katalytischer Reaktionen
TR200201454T2 (tr) Çoklu katalizörlerin çözelti içinde beslenmesi.
DK1097158T3 (da) Ligander til metaller og metalkatalyserede metoder
NO308343B1 (no) Katalysatorblanding eller reaktantblanding, samt fremgangsmÕte for utførelse av kjemiske reaksjoner
WO2004012290A3 (en) Intermetallic compounds for use as catalysts and catalytic systems
ZA991071B (en) Gas conversion using synthesis gas produced hydrogen for catalyst rejuvenation and hydrocarbon conversion.
AU4379697A (en) Process and apparatus for studying chemical reactions in parallel-connected miniaturized reactors
ATE240904T1 (de) Vorrichtung zur reformierung von kohlenwasserstoffe enthaltenden edukten
DE59905380D1 (de) Reaktor für eine katalytische chemische Reaktion, insbesondere Methanolreformierungsreaktor
DE69609725D1 (de) Neue polymerträger zur nukleinsäuresynthese
DE59710290D1 (de) Verfahren zur Durchführung von Stoffumwandlungen mit in Flüssigkeiten suspendierten Katalysatoren
ATE231822T1 (de) Verfahren zur regenerierung von reformierungskatalysatoren
ATE321736T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von ammoniak sowie katalysator hierzu
NO20021766D0 (no) Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av höy-aktivitets karbonmonoksid-hydrogeneringskatalysatorer;katalysatorsammensetningene, anvendelse av katalysatorene for åutföre slike reaksjoner og produktene av slike reaksjoner
ATE310841T1 (de) Trägerkatalysatoren, methoden zu deren herstellung und methoden zu deren verwendung
EP1059265A3 (de) Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Wasserstoff
ITRM930719A0 (it) Perfezionamento nei reattori catalitici per reazioni endotermiche, in particolare per la produzione di idrogeno.
ATE301664T1 (de) Boronsäurehaltige reagenzien und oligonukleotide
ATE233597T1 (de) Verfahren für eine chemische katalytische reaktion
TW506945B (en) Method for the removal of ammonia from water or air by using hydrophobic catalysts

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties