ATE305240T1 - Verbundwerkstoff zum absorbieren und abführen von körperflüssigkeiten und feuchtigkeit - Google Patents
Verbundwerkstoff zum absorbieren und abführen von körperflüssigkeiten und feuchtigkeitInfo
- Publication number
- ATE305240T1 ATE305240T1 AT97926414T AT97926414T ATE305240T1 AT E305240 T1 ATE305240 T1 AT E305240T1 AT 97926414 T AT97926414 T AT 97926414T AT 97926414 T AT97926414 T AT 97926414T AT E305240 T1 ATE305240 T1 AT E305240T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- moisture
- foam layer
- cover layer
- body fluids
- contact
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
- A43B17/10—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined specially adapted for sweaty feet; waterproof
- A43B17/102—Moisture absorbing socks; Moisture dissipating socks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/56—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
- B29C44/5627—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape by mechanical deformation, e.g. crushing, embossing, stretching
- B29C44/5663—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape by mechanical deformation, e.g. crushing, embossing, stretching by perforating the foam, e.g. to open the cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/32—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed at least two layers being foamed and next to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
- B32B2305/022—Foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/20—Fibres of continuous length in the form of a non-woven mat
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
- Y10T428/233—Foamed or expanded material encased
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249986—Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/647—Including a foamed layer or component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/647—Including a foamed layer or component
- Y10T442/651—Plural fabric layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
- Y10T442/666—Mechanically interengaged by needling or impingement of fluid [e.g., gas or liquid stream, etc.]
- Y10T442/667—Needled
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/653,077 US5763335A (en) | 1996-05-21 | 1996-05-21 | Composite material for absorbing and dissipating body fluids and moisture |
| PCT/US1997/007766 WO1997044183A1 (en) | 1996-05-21 | 1997-05-07 | Composite material for absorbing and dissipating body fluids and moisture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE305240T1 true ATE305240T1 (de) | 2005-10-15 |
Family
ID=24619408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT97926414T ATE305240T1 (de) | 1996-05-21 | 1997-05-07 | Verbundwerkstoff zum absorbieren und abführen von körperflüssigkeiten und feuchtigkeit |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5763335A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0906184B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3821488B2 (de) |
| CN (3) | CN1184068C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE305240T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU709940B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9709023A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2253759C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69734282T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0906184T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2251026T3 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL126903A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997044183A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (124)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5763335A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1998-06-09 | H.H. Brown Shoe Technologies, Inc. | Composite material for absorbing and dissipating body fluids and moisture |
| US20050214501A1 (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 2005-09-29 | Waterproof/breathable technical apparel | |
| US6048810A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 2000-04-11 | Baychar; | Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like |
| US20040200094A1 (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 2004-10-14 | Baychar | Softboots and waterproof /breathable moisture transfer composite and liner for in-line skates, ice-skates, hockey skates, snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like |
| US7314840B2 (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 2008-01-01 | Solid Water Holdings | Waterproof/breathable, moisture transfer, soft shell Alpine boots, and snowboard boots, insert liners and footbeds |
| US7147911B2 (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 2006-12-12 | Solidawater Holdings | Waterproof/breathable technical apparel |
| US8569190B2 (en) | 1996-11-12 | 2013-10-29 | Solid Water Holdings | Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like |
| US20050034330A1 (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 2005-02-17 | Baychar | Running shoes, hiking shoes and boots, snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots, and the like, having waterproof/breathable moisture transfer characteristics |
| US7125816B1 (en) | 1996-11-12 | 2006-10-24 | Solid Water Holdings | Waterproof/breathable technical apparel |
| US6348679B1 (en) | 1998-03-17 | 2002-02-19 | Ameritherm, Inc. | RF active compositions for use in adhesion, bonding and coating |
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| US6558784B1 (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2003-05-06 | Adc Composites, Llc | Composite footwear upper and method of manufacturing a composite footwear upper |
| US6179879B1 (en) | 1999-03-24 | 2001-01-30 | Acushnet Company | Leather impregnated with temperature stabilizing material and method for producing such leather |
| US6762339B1 (en) | 1999-05-21 | 2004-07-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hydrophilic polypropylene fibers having antimicrobial activity |
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| US7244497B2 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2007-07-17 | Outlast Technologies, Inc. | Cellulosic fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of forming thereof |
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| US20020102392A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-08-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Flexible laminate structures having enclosed discrete regions of a material |
| US7037571B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2006-05-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Disposable shoe liner |
| US20020095127A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Controlled delamination of laminate structures having enclosed discrete regions of a material |
| AU2002240106A1 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-08-06 | Outlast Technologies, Inc. | Coated articles having enhanced reversible thermal properties and exhibiting improved flexibility, softness, air permeability, or water vapor transport properties |
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| US6610391B2 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2003-08-26 | Paragon Trade Brands, Inc. | Absorbent product with reduced rewet properties |
| ATE337070T1 (de) | 2001-06-08 | 2006-09-15 | Donaldson Co Inc | Adsorptionselement und -verfahren |
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| US6997977B2 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2006-02-14 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Adsorptive duct for contaminant removal, and methods |
| US20040069146A1 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-04-15 | Carter Steven Alan | Adsorptive duct for contaminant removal, and methods |
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| US20060234899A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2006-10-19 | H.H. Brown Shoe Technologies Inc. D/B/A Dicon Technologies | Hydrophilic polyurethane foam articles comprising an antimicrobial compound |
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| US20070141940A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-06-21 | Lightweight, breathable, waterproof, soft shell composite apparel and technical alpine apparel | |
| US20070294920A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-12-27 | Soft shell boots and waterproof /breathable moisture transfer composites and liner for in-line skates, ice-skates, hockey skates, snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like | |
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-
1996
- 1996-05-21 US US08/653,077 patent/US5763335A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-05-07 WO PCT/US1997/007766 patent/WO1997044183A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-07 DK DK97926414T patent/DK0906184T3/da active
- 1997-05-07 AU AU31185/97A patent/AU709940B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-07 IL IL12690397A patent/IL126903A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-07 CN CNB00135230XA patent/CN1184068C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-07 BR BR9709023A patent/BR9709023A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-07 CA CA002253759A patent/CA2253759C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-07 CN CNA200410097465XA patent/CN1606935A/zh active Pending
- 1997-05-07 JP JP54243597A patent/JP3821488B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-07 ES ES97926414T patent/ES2251026T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-07 CN CN97194818A patent/CN1069574C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-07 AT AT97926414T patent/ATE305240T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-07 DE DE69734282T patent/DE69734282T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-07 EP EP97926414A patent/EP0906184B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1998
- 1998-03-10 US US09/038,495 patent/US6025287A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1332991A (zh) | 2002-01-30 |
| US6025287A (en) | 2000-02-15 |
| JP3821488B2 (ja) | 2006-09-13 |
| CA2253759C (en) | 2001-12-11 |
| BR9709023A (pt) | 1999-08-03 |
| CN1219149A (zh) | 1999-06-09 |
| EP0906184A4 (de) | 2002-11-06 |
| US5763335A (en) | 1998-06-09 |
| CA2253759A1 (en) | 1997-11-27 |
| CN1606935A (zh) | 2005-04-20 |
| AU709940B2 (en) | 1999-09-09 |
| DE69734282T2 (de) | 2006-06-29 |
| IL126903A0 (en) | 1999-09-22 |
| CN1069574C (zh) | 2001-08-15 |
| ES2251026T3 (es) | 2006-04-16 |
| AU3118597A (en) | 1997-12-09 |
| JP2000511438A (ja) | 2000-09-05 |
| EP0906184A1 (de) | 1999-04-07 |
| EP0906184B1 (de) | 2005-09-28 |
| CN1184068C (zh) | 2005-01-12 |
| WO1997044183A1 (en) | 1997-11-27 |
| IL126903A (en) | 2001-04-30 |
| DK0906184T3 (da) | 2006-02-13 |
| DE69734282D1 (de) | 2006-02-09 |
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