ATE346903T1 - Waschmittelzusatz mit wäscheschutz - Google Patents

Waschmittelzusatz mit wäscheschutz

Info

Publication number
ATE346903T1
ATE346903T1 AT00972156T AT00972156T ATE346903T1 AT E346903 T1 ATE346903 T1 AT E346903T1 AT 00972156 T AT00972156 T AT 00972156T AT 00972156 T AT00972156 T AT 00972156T AT E346903 T1 ATE346903 T1 AT E346903T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
detergent additive
laundry protection
laundry
protection
detergent
Prior art date
Application number
AT00972156T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Kemal Vatansever Catalan
Patrick Fimin Augus Delplancke
Axel Masschelein
Pramod Kakumanu Reddy
Diane Barbara Parry
Original Assignee
Procter & Gamble
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Procter & Gamble filed Critical Procter & Gamble
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE346903T1 publication Critical patent/ATE346903T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0089Pearlescent compositions; Opacifying agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/75Amino oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/755Sulfoxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/79Phosphine oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0021Dye-stain or dye-transfer inhibiting compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • C11D3/3703Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3723Polyamines or polyalkyleneimines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
AT00972156T 1999-10-29 2000-10-13 Waschmittelzusatz mit wäscheschutz ATE346903T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US1999/025393 WO2001032815A1 (en) 1999-10-29 1999-10-29 Laundry detergent compositions with fabric care

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE346903T1 true ATE346903T1 (de) 2006-12-15

Family

ID=22273927

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT00972156T ATE346903T1 (de) 1999-10-29 2000-10-13 Waschmittelzusatz mit wäscheschutz

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1224253B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2003514068A (de)
CN (1) CN1387559A (de)
AR (1) AR026262A1 (de)
AT (1) ATE346903T1 (de)
AU (2) AU1906500A (de)
BR (1) BR0015272A (de)
CA (1) CA2386914C (de)
DE (1) DE60032164T2 (de)
MX (1) MXPA02004216A (de)
WO (2) WO2001032815A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (88)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7666963B2 (en) 2005-07-21 2010-02-23 Akzo Nobel N.V. Hybrid copolymers
US9321873B2 (en) 2005-07-21 2016-04-26 Akzo Nobel N.V. Hybrid copolymer compositions for personal care applications
ES2442868T3 (es) * 2006-03-22 2014-02-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Composición de tratamiento líquida en dosis unitarias
US8674021B2 (en) 2006-07-21 2014-03-18 Akzo Nobel N.V. Sulfonated graft copolymers
NO20073821L (no) 2006-07-21 2008-01-22 Akzo Nobel Chemicals Int Bv Podede kopolymerer med lav molekylvekt
US8093199B2 (en) 2006-11-17 2012-01-10 Basf Se Premoistened cleaning disposable substrate and method of incorporation of a cleaning composition into said substrate
EP2085461A1 (de) * 2008-01-11 2009-08-05 Unilever PLC Waschzusammensetzung
JP2012503023A (ja) 2008-09-22 2012-02-02 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー 特定のポリ分枝状ポリアルデヒド、ポリアルコール、及び界面活性剤、並びにそれらに基づく消費者製品
BR112012018894A2 (pt) 2010-01-29 2016-04-12 Procter & Gamble copolímeros de polidimetilsiloxano-poliéter lineares como grupos amino e/ou amônio quaternário e uso dos mesmos
WO2011100667A1 (en) 2010-02-14 2011-08-18 Ls9, Inc. Surfactant and cleaning compositions comprising microbially produced branched fatty alcohols
CN106478948B (zh) * 2010-02-24 2019-05-07 瑞立普萨公司 用作胆汁酸螯合剂的聚咪唑
RU2541275C2 (ru) 2010-07-02 2015-02-10 Дзе Проктер Энд Гэмбл Компани Филаменты, содержащие неароматизированный активный агент, нетканые полотна и способы их получения
CA2803382C (en) 2010-07-02 2015-03-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Method for delivering an active agent
RU2012154298A (ru) 2010-07-02 2014-08-10 Дзе Проктер Энд Гэмбл Компани Филаменты, содержащие пригодные для приема внутрь активные агенты, нетканые полотна и способы их изготовления
WO2012003351A2 (en) 2010-07-02 2012-01-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Web material and method for making same
JP5859526B2 (ja) 2010-07-02 2016-02-10 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブルカンパニー 活性剤不織布ウェブを含むフィラメント及びその製造方法
RU2543892C2 (ru) 2010-07-02 2015-03-10 Дзе Проктер Энд Гэмбл Компани Способ получения пленок из нетканых полотен
US20120172281A1 (en) 2010-07-15 2012-07-05 Jeffrey John Scheibel Detergent compositions comprising microbially produced fatty alcohols and derivatives thereof
US20140141126A1 (en) 2011-06-29 2014-05-22 Solae Llc Baked food compositions comprising soy whey proteins that have been isolated from processing streams
US8841246B2 (en) 2011-08-05 2014-09-23 Ecolab Usa Inc. Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide hybrid polymer composition and methods of improving drainage
US8679366B2 (en) 2011-08-05 2014-03-25 Ecolab Usa Inc. Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide graft polymer composition and methods of controlling hard water scale
US8636918B2 (en) 2011-08-05 2014-01-28 Ecolab Usa Inc. Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide hybrid polymer composition and methods of controlling hard water scale
US8853144B2 (en) 2011-08-05 2014-10-07 Ecolab Usa Inc. Cleaning composition containing a polysaccharide graft polymer composition and methods of improving drainage
BR112014006285A2 (pt) 2011-09-20 2017-04-11 Procter & Gamble composições detergentes que compreendem sistemas tensoativos primários que compreendem tensoativos à base de isoprenoide altamente ramificados e outros
WO2013043803A2 (en) 2011-09-20 2013-03-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent compositions comprising specific blend ratios of isoprenoid-based surfactants
WO2013043852A2 (en) 2011-09-20 2013-03-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Easy-rinse detergent compositions comprising isoprenoid-based surfactants
EP2758505A1 (de) 2011-09-20 2014-07-30 The Procter and Gamble Company Waschmittelzusammensetzungen mit nachhaltigen tensidsystemen mit isoprenoidderivierten tensiden
AR088757A1 (es) 2011-09-20 2014-07-02 Procter & Gamble Composiciones detergentes con alta espuma que comprenden surfactantes con base de isoprenoide
JP2014532792A (ja) 2011-11-04 2014-12-08 アクゾ ノーベル ケミカルズ インターナショナル ベスローテン フエンノートシャップAkzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. グラフト樹状コポリマー及びそれを製造する方法
MX2014005094A (es) 2011-11-04 2014-08-08 Akzo Nobel Chemicals Int Bv Copolimeros de dendrita hibridos, composiciones de los mismos y metodos para producirlos.
EP3369845B1 (de) 2012-01-04 2020-03-25 The Procter & Gamble Company Wirkstoffhaltige faserstrukturen mit mehreren regionen verschiedener dichte
US9139802B2 (en) 2012-01-04 2015-09-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Active containing fibrous structures with multiple regions
US8945314B2 (en) 2012-07-30 2015-02-03 Ecolab Usa Inc. Biodegradable stability binding agent for a solid detergent
EP2969020B1 (de) 2013-03-15 2017-11-29 The Procter and Gamble Company Spezielle ungesättigte und verzweigte funktionsmaterialien zur verwendung in verbraucherprodukten
US20150150768A1 (en) 2013-12-04 2015-06-04 Los Alamos National Security Llc Furan Based Composition
EP4253649B1 (de) 2013-12-09 2025-04-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Faserstrukturen mit einem wirkstoff und mit darauf aufgedruckter grafik
US9365805B2 (en) 2014-05-15 2016-06-14 Ecolab Usa Inc. Bio-based pot and pan pre-soak
WO2017127258A1 (en) 2016-01-21 2017-07-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Fibrous elements comprising polyethylene oxide
CN110665431A (zh) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-10 西南石油大学 一种磺酸两性双子黏弹性表面活性剂的制备及其在压裂液中的应用
PL4103625T3 (pl) 2020-02-14 2024-05-13 Basf Se Biodegradowalne polimery szczepione
ES2992766T3 (en) 2020-02-21 2024-12-17 Basf Se Alkoxylated polyalkylene imines or alkoxylated polyamines with improved biodegradability
CN116018394B (zh) 2020-08-26 2025-01-24 联合利华知识产权控股有限公司 包含羟乙基磺酸盐表面活性剂的洗涤剂组合物
JP7506257B2 (ja) 2020-09-28 2024-06-25 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー 染料固着剤及びアミンオキシドを含有する洗濯洗剤組成物
CA3191055A1 (en) * 2020-09-28 2022-03-31 Ming Tang Laundry detergent composition containing dye fixative and linear alkylbenzene sulfonate
EP4011933A1 (de) 2020-12-11 2022-06-15 Basf Se Verbessertes biologisch abbaubares polymer mit primärem waschleistungsnutzen
CA3202327A1 (en) 2020-12-15 2022-06-23 Basf Se Biodegradable polymers
EP4263770A1 (de) * 2020-12-21 2023-10-25 The Procter & Gamble Company Waschmittelzusammensetzung mit farbstofffixiermittel und stabilisierungsmittel
JP2024507041A (ja) 2020-12-23 2024-02-16 ベーアーエスエフ・エスエー 両親媒性アルコキシル化ポリアルキレンイミン又はアルコキシル化ポリアミン
CN116348524A (zh) 2020-12-23 2023-06-27 巴斯夫欧洲公司 新型烷氧基化聚烯亚胺或烷氧基化聚胺
WO2022243367A1 (en) 2021-05-18 2022-11-24 Nouryon Chemicals International B.V. Polyester polyquats in cleaning applications
EP4341317A1 (de) 2021-05-20 2024-03-27 Nouryon Chemicals International B.V. Hergestellte polymere mit veränderter oligosaccharid- oder polysaccharid-funktionalität oder verringerter oligosaccharidverteilung, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung, zusammensetzungen damit und verfahren zu ihrer verwendung
JP2024523345A (ja) 2021-06-18 2024-06-28 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア 生分解性グラフトポリマー
WO2023275269A1 (en) 2021-06-30 2023-01-05 Nouryon Chemicals International B.V. Chelate-amphoteric surfactant liquid concentrates and use thereof in cleaning applications
JP2024531187A (ja) 2021-08-12 2024-08-29 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア 生分解性グラフトポリマー
HUE072325T2 (hu) 2021-08-12 2025-11-28 Procter & Gamble Felületaktív tiszítóanyagot és biológiailag lebomló oltó- polimereket tartalmazó felületaktív készítmény
EP4384562A1 (de) 2021-08-12 2024-06-19 Basf Se Biologisch abbaubare pfropfpolymere
US20250136740A1 (en) 2021-08-12 2025-05-01 Basf Se Biodegradable graft polymers for dye transfer inhibition
EP4134421B1 (de) 2021-08-12 2025-05-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Waschmittelzusammensetzung mit waschmitteltensid und pfropfpolymer
CN117813341A (zh) 2021-08-19 2024-04-02 巴斯夫欧洲公司 改性的烷氧基化低聚亚烷基亚胺和改性的烷氧基化低聚胺
MX2024002155A (es) 2021-08-19 2024-03-08 Basf Se Polialquileniminas alcoxiladas modificadas o poliaminas alcoxiladas modificadas.
WO2023021101A1 (en) 2021-08-19 2023-02-23 Basf Se Modified alkoxylated polyalkylene imines
EP4388032A1 (de) 2021-08-19 2024-06-26 Basf Se Modifizierte alkoxylierte polyalkylenimine und durch ein verfahren mit den stufen a) bis d erhältliche modifizierte alkoxylierte polyamine
US20250043076A1 (en) 2021-12-20 2025-02-06 Basf Se Polypropylene imine polymers (ppi), their preparation, uses, and compositions comprising such ppi
WO2024017797A1 (en) 2022-07-21 2024-01-25 Basf Se Biodegradable graft polymers useful for dye transfer inhibition
WO2024042005A1 (en) 2022-08-22 2024-02-29 Basf Se Process for producing sulfatized esteramines
WO2024126270A1 (en) 2022-12-12 2024-06-20 Basf Se Biodegradable graft polymers as dye transfer inhibitors
WO2024126267A1 (en) 2022-12-12 2024-06-20 Basf Se Biodegradable graft polymers
CN120569420A (zh) 2022-12-12 2025-08-29 巴斯夫欧洲公司 用于染料转移抑制的可生物降解接枝聚合物
DE102023135175A1 (de) 2022-12-16 2024-06-27 Basf Se Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aminosäureestern und organischen Sulfonsäuresalzen sowie Aminosäureestern und deren Salzen
CN120769877A (zh) 2023-02-21 2025-10-10 巴斯夫欧洲公司 改性的烷氧基化聚亚烷基亚胺或改性的烷氧基化多胺
EP4669690A1 (de) 2023-02-21 2025-12-31 Basf Se Modifizierte alkoxylierte polyalkylenimine oder modifizierte alkoxylierte polyamine
WO2024175409A1 (en) 2023-02-21 2024-08-29 Basf Se Modified hyperbranched alkoxylated polyalkylene imines
CN121079338A (zh) 2023-03-02 2025-12-05 巴斯夫欧洲公司 环境友好型环氧乙烷、环氧丙烷和下游产品
CN120882779A (zh) 2023-03-13 2025-10-31 巴斯夫欧洲公司 烷氧基化含氮聚合物及其用途
CN120916999A (zh) 2023-03-24 2025-11-07 巴斯夫欧洲公司 用于由烷氧基化醇制备作为有机醚硫酸盐的氨基酸酯的方法
EP4695321A1 (de) 2023-04-12 2026-02-18 Basf Se Vinylacetat mit niedrigem deuteriumgehalt
CN120981505A (zh) 2023-05-05 2025-11-18 巴斯夫欧洲公司 可生物降解的多元醇丙氧基化物、其制备、用途以及包含它们的组合物
EP4728032A1 (de) 2023-06-13 2026-04-22 Basf Se Stabilisierte reinigungszusammensetzungen mit edds und enzymen und deren verwendung
WO2025125117A1 (en) 2023-12-15 2025-06-19 Basf Se Biodegradable propoxylated ethylenediamines, their preparation, uses, and compositions comprising them
WO2025131888A1 (en) 2023-12-19 2025-06-26 Basf Se Modified alkoxylated polyalkylene imines or modified alkoxylated polyamines
WO2025180874A1 (en) 2024-02-27 2025-09-04 Basf Se Substituted 1,3-dioxolane sulfates and their use
WO2025195856A1 (en) 2024-03-19 2025-09-25 Basf Se Compositions of guerbet alkyl sulfates and their use
WO2025202032A1 (en) 2024-03-26 2025-10-02 Basf Se Biodegradable alkoxylated polyols, their preparation, uses, and compositions comprising them
WO2025223955A1 (en) 2024-04-25 2025-10-30 Basf Se Method for producing polyaspartic acid, polyaspartic acid and its use
WO2025238047A1 (en) 2024-05-14 2025-11-20 Basf Se Cellulose acetate with low degree of substitution
WO2026061874A1 (en) 2024-09-20 2026-03-26 Basf Se Cleaning composition comprising ketal or acetal diamines and its use
WO2026081981A1 (en) 2024-10-14 2026-04-23 Basf Se Detergent compositions comprising lysine-caprolactam copolymers
CN120158351A (zh) * 2025-03-03 2025-06-17 广州立白科技集团有限公司 用于去除加龄臭的液体洗涤剂及其应用和洗涤产品

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU64371A1 (de) * 1971-11-29 1973-06-21
US4013787A (en) * 1971-11-29 1977-03-22 Societe Anonyme Dite: L'oreal Piperazine based polymer and hair treating composition containing the same
ZA776315B (en) * 1976-11-16 1979-05-30 Colgate Palmolive Co Emollient bath
FR2436213A1 (fr) * 1978-09-13 1980-04-11 Oreal Composition de traitement des matieres fibreuses a base de polymeres cationiques et anioniques
JPH05117687A (ja) * 1991-10-24 1993-05-14 Kao Corp 液体洗浄剤組成物
WO1998012295A1 (en) * 1996-09-19 1998-03-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Color care compositions
DE19643281A1 (de) * 1996-10-21 1998-04-23 Basf Ag Verwendung von polykationischen Kondensationsprodukten als farbfixierenden Zusatz zu Waschmitteln und Wäschenachbehandlungsmitteln
CN1289649C (zh) * 1997-09-15 2006-12-13 普罗格特-甘布尔公司 具有提供所洗织物外观和整体性益处的基于环胺聚合物的洗衣用洗涤剂组合物
JP3926467B2 (ja) * 1998-03-24 2007-06-06 花王株式会社 液体洗浄剤組成物

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1387559A (zh) 2002-12-25
AU1906500A (en) 2001-05-14
AU1085501A (en) 2001-05-14
DE60032164T2 (de) 2007-09-27
AR026262A1 (es) 2003-02-05
BR0015272A (pt) 2002-11-26
EP1224253B1 (de) 2006-11-29
CA2386914A1 (en) 2001-05-10
EP1224253A1 (de) 2002-07-24
WO2001032815A1 (en) 2001-05-10
CA2386914C (en) 2008-01-29
MXPA02004216A (es) 2002-10-17
WO2001032816A1 (en) 2001-05-10
JP2003514068A (ja) 2003-04-15
DE60032164D1 (de) 2007-01-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE60032164D1 (de) Waschmittelzusatz mit wäscheschutz
DE69913649D1 (de) Waschmaschine
DE50012572D1 (de) Detergensgemische
DK1147171T3 (da) Detergenttabletter
IT1318080B1 (it) Macchina lavatrice
DE69926872D1 (de) Waschmittel
DE69807055D1 (de) Waschmaschine
DE60019927D1 (de) Modifizierte alkylarylsulfonat-tenside enthaltende reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen
DE60012787D1 (de) Textilweichmacherzusammensetzungen
ATE409248T1 (de) Weichspülerzusammensetzungen
DE60023129D1 (de) Textilweichmacherzusammensetzungen
DE10134237B8 (de) Waschmaschine
DE60000776D1 (de) Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung
ID23058A (id) Pakaian sekali pakai
DE60038009D1 (de) Wäscheweichspülerwirkstoffkomponente
DE60026988D1 (de) Textilweichmacherzusammensetzungen
DE60021557D1 (de) Waschmittelzusammensetzungen
DE60011891D1 (de) Waschmittelzusammensetzungen
DE60016948D1 (de) Waschmittelzusammensetzung
DE60022111D1 (de) Waschmittelzusammensetzung
DE50007646D1 (de) Duschkombination
DE60022761D1 (de) Waschmittelzusammensetzungen
DE50005533D1 (de) Haushaltsmaschine
DE60040462D1 (de) Teilchenförmiges waschmitteladditiv
DE60105845D1 (de) Textilwaschmittel

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties