ATE418099T1 - Gesicherte moduläre potenzierung mit leckminimierung für chipkarten und andere kryptosysteme - Google Patents
Gesicherte moduläre potenzierung mit leckminimierung für chipkarten und andere kryptosystemeInfo
- Publication number
- ATE418099T1 ATE418099T1 AT99951368T AT99951368T ATE418099T1 AT E418099 T1 ATE418099 T1 AT E418099T1 AT 99951368 T AT99951368 T AT 99951368T AT 99951368 T AT99951368 T AT 99951368T AT E418099 T1 ATE418099 T1 AT E418099T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- potentiation
- accumulator
- digital quantity
- chip cards
- symbol
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/30—Public key, i.e. encryption algorithm being computationally infeasible to invert or user's encryption keys not requiring secrecy
- H04L9/3066—Public key, i.e. encryption algorithm being computationally infeasible to invert or user's encryption keys not requiring secrecy involving algebraic varieties, e.g. elliptic or hyper-elliptic curves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/50—Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems
- G06F21/55—Detecting local intrusion or implementing counter-measures
- G06F21/556—Detecting local intrusion or implementing counter-measures involving covert channels, i.e. data leakage between processes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/60—Protecting data
- G06F21/602—Providing cryptographic facilities or services
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/70—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
- G06F21/71—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure computing or processing of information
- G06F21/75—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure computing or processing of information by inhibiting the analysis of circuitry or operation
- G06F21/755—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure computing or processing of information by inhibiting the analysis of circuitry or operation with measures against power attack
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
- G06F7/60—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using a digital non-denominational number representation, i.e. number representation without radix; Computing devices using combinations of denominational and non-denominational quantity representations, e.g. using difunction pulse trains, STEELE computers, phase computers
- G06F7/72—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using a digital non-denominational number representation, i.e. number representation without radix; Computing devices using combinations of denominational and non-denominational quantity representations, e.g. using difunction pulse trains, STEELE computers, phase computers using residue arithmetic
- G06F7/723—Modular exponentiation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/002—Countermeasures against attacks on cryptographic mechanisms
- H04L9/003—Countermeasures against attacks on cryptographic mechanisms for power analysis, e.g. differential power analysis [DPA] or simple power analysis [SPA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0816—Key establishment, i.e. cryptographic processes or cryptographic protocols whereby a shared secret becomes available to two or more parties, for subsequent use
- H04L9/0838—Key agreement, i.e. key establishment technique in which a shared key is derived by parties as a function of information contributed by, or associated with, each of these
- H04L9/0841—Key agreement, i.e. key establishment technique in which a shared key is derived by parties as a function of information contributed by, or associated with, each of these involving Diffie-Hellman or related key agreement protocols
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
- G06F2207/72—Indexing scheme relating to groups G06F7/72 - G06F7/729
- G06F2207/7219—Countermeasures against side channel or fault attacks
- G06F2207/7261—Uniform execution, e.g. avoiding jumps, or using formulae with the same power profile
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
- G06F7/60—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using a digital non-denominational number representation, i.e. number representation without radix; Computing devices using combinations of denominational and non-denominational quantity representations, e.g. using difunction pulse trains, STEELE computers, phase computers
- G06F7/72—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using a digital non-denominational number representation, i.e. number representation without radix; Computing devices using combinations of denominational and non-denominational quantity representations, e.g. using difunction pulse trains, STEELE computers, phase computers using residue arithmetic
- G06F7/724—Finite field arithmetic
- G06F7/725—Finite field arithmetic over elliptic curves
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
- H04L2209/12—Details relating to cryptographic hardware or logic circuitry
- H04L2209/127—Trusted platform modules [TPM]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
- H04L2209/56—Financial cryptography, e.g. electronic payment or e-cash
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Bioethics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Storage Device Security (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8782998P | 1998-06-03 | 1998-06-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE418099T1 true ATE418099T1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
Family
ID=22207495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT99951368T ATE418099T1 (de) | 1998-06-03 | 1999-06-03 | Gesicherte moduläre potenzierung mit leckminimierung für chipkarten und andere kryptosysteme |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6298442B1 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP1084548B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE418099T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU6381799A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69940117D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1999067909A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (78)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6748410B1 (en) | 1997-05-04 | 2004-06-08 | M-Systems Flash Disk Pioneers, Ltd. | Apparatus and method for modular multiplication and exponentiation based on montgomery multiplication |
| ATE325478T1 (de) * | 1998-01-02 | 2006-06-15 | Cryptography Res Inc | Leckresistentes kryptographisches verfahren und vorrichtung |
| US7587044B2 (en) | 1998-01-02 | 2009-09-08 | Cryptography Research, Inc. | Differential power analysis method and apparatus |
| IL139935A (en) | 1998-06-03 | 2005-06-19 | Cryptography Res Inc | Des and other cryptographic processes with leak minimization for smartcards and other cryptosystems |
| DE69935913T2 (de) | 1998-07-02 | 2008-01-10 | Cryptography Research Inc., San Francisco | Leckresistente aktualisierung eines indexierten kryptographischen schlüssels |
| CA2243761C (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2009-10-06 | Certicom Corp. | Timing attack resistant cryptographic system |
| BR9914035A (pt) * | 1998-09-22 | 2001-06-19 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Processo para a autenticação de, pelo menos, um assinante durante uma troca de dados |
| US6507656B1 (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2003-01-14 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Non malleable encryption apparatus and method |
| US6804782B1 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2004-10-12 | General Instrument Corporation | Countermeasure to power attack and timing attack on cryptographic operations |
| TW546935B (en) * | 1999-08-30 | 2003-08-11 | Nagracard Sa | Multi-module encryption method |
| FR2804225B1 (fr) * | 2000-01-26 | 2002-05-03 | Gemplus Card Int | Algorithme d'exponentiation modulaire dans un composant electrique mettant en oeuvre un algorithme de chiffrement a cle publique |
| ATE497221T1 (de) * | 2000-04-04 | 2011-02-15 | Nxp Bv | Datenträger mit einem chip und mittel zur einstellbaren spannungsversorgung einer weiteren datenträgerkomponente |
| FR2818772A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-06-28 | Bull Cp8 | Procede de securisation d'un operateur logique ou mathematique implante dans un module electronique a microprocesseur, ainsi que le module electronique et le systeme embarque associes |
| JP3454357B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-05 | 2003-10-06 | 株式会社コナミコンピュータエンタテインメントスタジオ | ネットワークゲーム用サーバ装置、ネットワークゲーム進行制御方法及びネットワークゲーム進行制御プログラム |
| AU2003207931A1 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-16 | Axalto Sa | Method for making safe an electronic cryptography assembly with a secret key |
| TW586086B (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-05-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Method and apparatus for protecting public key schemes from timing, power and fault attacks |
| US7257718B2 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2007-08-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Cipher message assist instructions |
| JP4759513B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-02 | 2011-08-31 | リキッド・マシンズ・インコーポレーテッド | 動的、分散的および協働的な環境におけるデータオブジェクトの管理 |
| US7739521B2 (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2010-06-15 | Intel Corporation | Method of obscuring cryptographic computations |
| US20050089190A1 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-04-28 | Eyal Shavit | Recording content distribution information into an adjunct to content |
| JP2005141160A (ja) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-06-02 | Japan Science & Technology Agency | セキュア・プロセッサ |
| CN1985458B (zh) | 2003-11-16 | 2013-05-08 | 桑迪斯克以色列有限公司 | 增强的自然蒙哥马利指数掩蔽和恢复的方法和装置 |
| FR2867289A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-09-09 | France Telecom | Procede et dispositif pour accomplir une operation cryptographique |
| KR100610367B1 (ko) * | 2004-06-19 | 2006-08-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 정보 누출 공격을 방지하기 위한 갈로아 필드 상의 곱셈방법 및 장치, 역변환 장치 그리고 aes 바이트 치환연산장치 |
| US7478902B2 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2009-01-20 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Inkjet compositions |
| US7764785B2 (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2010-07-27 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Method for communicating securely over an insecure communication channel |
| JP4714482B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2011-06-29 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 暗号通信システムおよび方法 |
| FR2884004B1 (fr) * | 2005-03-30 | 2007-06-29 | Oberthur Card Syst Sa | Procede de traitement de donnees impliquant une exponentiation modulaire et un dispositif associe |
| US7404089B1 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2008-07-22 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Method and system for protecting against side channel attacks when performing cryptographic operations |
| DE102005032731A1 (de) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-25 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur seitenkanalresistenten Vervielfachung |
| US8874477B2 (en) | 2005-10-04 | 2014-10-28 | Steven Mark Hoffberg | Multifactorial optimization system and method |
| US9313027B2 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2016-04-12 | Proton World International N.V. | Protection of a calculation performed by an integrated circuit |
| US8150029B2 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2012-04-03 | Proton World International N.V. | Detection of a disturbance in a calculation performed by an integrated circuit |
| US8301890B2 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2012-10-30 | Inside Secure | Software execution randomization |
| US7613907B2 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2009-11-03 | Atmel Corporation | Embedded software camouflage against code reverse engineering |
| US7984301B2 (en) * | 2006-08-17 | 2011-07-19 | Inside Contactless S.A. | Bi-processor architecture for secure systems |
| US7554865B2 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2009-06-30 | Atmel Corporation | Randomizing current consumption in memory devices |
| US8280041B2 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2012-10-02 | Inside Secure | Chinese remainder theorem-based computation method for cryptosystems |
| WO2008114315A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-09-25 | Fujitsu Limited | Fault攻撃対策機能を搭載した組み込み装置 |
| US20090031139A1 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-01-29 | Mohammed Alawi Geoffrey | System and Method for Electronic Certification and Authentification |
| US8249935B1 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2012-08-21 | Sprint Communications Company L.P. | Method and system for blocking confidential information at a point-of-sale reader from eavesdropping |
| US9883381B1 (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2018-01-30 | Sprint Communications Company L.P. | Providing secure access to smart card applications |
| US8126806B1 (en) | 2007-12-03 | 2012-02-28 | Sprint Communications Company L.P. | Method for launching an electronic wallet |
| EP2218208B1 (de) | 2007-12-13 | 2011-06-15 | Oberthur Technologies | Verfahren für kryptografische datenverarbeitung, insbesondere unter verwendung einer s box und diesbezügliche einrichtung und software |
| US8738926B2 (en) | 2008-01-10 | 2014-05-27 | Intel Mobile Communications GmbH | Data processing system, method for executing a cryptographic algorithm and method for preparing execution of a cryptographic algorithm |
| US8655310B1 (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2014-02-18 | Sprint Communications Company L.P. | Control of secure elements through point-of-sale device |
| BRPI0916687B1 (pt) | 2008-08-19 | 2020-09-29 | Nxp B.V. | Método para gerar um código de autenticação de mensagem baseado em cifra |
| US8768845B1 (en) | 2009-02-16 | 2014-07-01 | Sprint Communications Company L.P. | Electronic wallet removal from mobile electronic devices |
| EP2290872B1 (de) | 2009-08-27 | 2014-06-18 | Nxp B.V. | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines Nachrichtenauthentifizierungscodes zur Authentifizierung einer Nachricht |
| EP2293185A1 (de) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-09 | Thomson Licensing | Gegen Übersprungangriffe gesichertes Exponentiationsverfahren und Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens |
| US8386800B2 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2013-02-26 | Cryptography Research, Inc. | Verifiable, leak-resistant encryption and decryption |
| EP2504757B1 (de) * | 2010-01-28 | 2013-11-06 | NDS Limited | System zur exponentiation |
| GB2480296A (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2011-11-16 | Nds Ltd | Processor with differential power analysis attack protection |
| US8966253B1 (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2015-02-24 | Xilinx, Inc. | Method and apparatus for authenticating a programmable device bitstream |
| US8539254B1 (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2013-09-17 | Xilinx, Inc. | Method and integrated circuit for protecting against differential power analysis attacks |
| US8583944B1 (en) | 2010-08-04 | 2013-11-12 | Xilinx, Inc. | Method and integrated circuit for secure encryption and decryption |
| US8832462B2 (en) | 2010-09-08 | 2014-09-09 | Xilinx, Inc. | Protecting against differential power analysis attacks on sensitive data |
| US8650408B2 (en) | 2010-09-08 | 2014-02-11 | Xilinx, Inc. | Protecting against differential power analysis attacks on decryption keys |
| US8909941B1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2014-12-09 | Xilinx, Inc. | Programmable integrated circuit and a method of enabling the detection of tampering with data provided to a programmable integrated circuit |
| US8334705B1 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2012-12-18 | Certicom Corp. | Analog circuitry to conceal activity of logic circuitry |
| US8635467B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2014-01-21 | Certicom Corp. | Integrated circuit with logic circuitry and multiple concealing circuits |
| US8799675B2 (en) | 2012-01-05 | 2014-08-05 | House Of Development Llc | System and method for electronic certification and authentication of data |
| TWI517655B (zh) * | 2013-05-23 | 2016-01-11 | 晨星半導體股份有限公司 | 密碼裝置以及密鑰保護方法 |
| US9904516B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2018-02-27 | Nxp B.V. | Modular exponentiation using look-up tables |
| US9906368B2 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2018-02-27 | Nxp B.V. | General encoding functions for modular exponentiation encryption schemes |
| US9985784B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2018-05-29 | Nxp B.V. | Efficient smooth encodings for modular exponentiation |
| US9531540B2 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-12-27 | Nxp B.V. | Secure token-based signature schemes using look-up tables |
| US10372886B2 (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2019-08-06 | Nxp B.V. | Protecting the input/output of modular encoded white-box RSA/ECC |
| US10181944B2 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2019-01-15 | The Athena Group, Inc. | Minimizing information leakage during modular exponentiation and elliptic curve point multiplication |
| EP3208788B1 (de) * | 2016-02-22 | 2020-06-03 | Eshard | Verfahren zum schutz einer schaltung gegen eine seitenkanalanalyse |
| US10997322B2 (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2021-05-04 | Arm Limited | Efficient power distribution |
| US10924261B2 (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2021-02-16 | Arm Limited | Efficient power distribution |
| EP3447509B1 (de) * | 2017-08-21 | 2021-05-26 | Eshard | Verfahren zur prüfung des widerstands einer schaltung bei einer seitenkanalanalyse |
| US10887100B2 (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2021-01-05 | Ares Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for distributed key storage |
| US11394308B1 (en) | 2021-05-05 | 2022-07-19 | Arm Limited | Apparatuses and methods for power isolation |
| WO2023141934A1 (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-03 | Nvidia Corporation | Efficient masking of secure data in ladder-type cryptographic computations |
| CN116830076A (zh) | 2022-01-28 | 2023-09-29 | 辉达公司 | 用于高效模除法和模求逆的技术、设备和指令集架构 |
| WO2023141935A1 (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-03 | Nvidia Corporation | Techniques, devices, and instruction set architecture for balanced and secure ladder computations |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4200770A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1980-04-29 | Stanford University | Cryptographic apparatus and method |
| US4405829A (en) * | 1977-12-14 | 1983-09-20 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Cryptographic communications system and method |
| US4759063A (en) | 1983-08-22 | 1988-07-19 | Chaum David L | Blind signature systems |
| JPH01114995A (ja) | 1987-10-29 | 1989-05-08 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Icカード |
| JPH022475A (ja) | 1988-06-15 | 1990-01-08 | Omron Tateisi Electron Co | Icカード |
| US5159632A (en) * | 1991-09-17 | 1992-10-27 | Next Computer, Inc. | Method and apparatus for public key exchange in a cryptographic system |
| IL113375A (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1997-09-30 | Fortress U & T Ltd | Internationally regulated system for one to one cryptographic communications with national sovereignty without key escrow |
| JP3525209B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-05 | 2004-05-10 | 株式会社 沖マイクロデザイン | べき乗剰余演算回路及びべき乗剰余演算システム及びべき乗剰余演算のための演算方法 |
| US5892829A (en) * | 1997-01-08 | 1999-04-06 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Method and apparatus for generating secure hash functions |
| US6064740A (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 2000-05-16 | Curiger; Andreas | Method and apparatus for masking modulo exponentiation calculations in an integrated circuit |
-
1999
- 1999-06-03 AU AU63817/99A patent/AU6381799A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-03 AT AT99951368T patent/ATE418099T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-03 DE DE69940117T patent/DE69940117D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-03 US US09/325,528 patent/US6298442B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-03 WO PCT/US1999/012740 patent/WO1999067909A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-03 EP EP99951368A patent/EP1084548B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-03 EP EP08075862A patent/EP2031792B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1084548A2 (de) | 2001-03-21 |
| WO1999067909A2 (en) | 1999-12-29 |
| EP1084548A4 (de) | 2005-04-06 |
| US6298442B1 (en) | 2001-10-02 |
| EP1084548B1 (de) | 2008-12-17 |
| EP2031792B1 (de) | 2013-01-09 |
| EP2031792A1 (de) | 2009-03-04 |
| AU6381799A (en) | 2000-01-10 |
| HK1129005A1 (en) | 2009-11-13 |
| DE69940117D1 (de) | 2009-01-29 |
| WO1999067909A3 (en) | 2000-05-04 |
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