ATE460892T1 - Intramedulläre knochenplatte mit hülse - Google Patents

Intramedulläre knochenplatte mit hülse

Info

Publication number
ATE460892T1
ATE460892T1 AT06803635T AT06803635T ATE460892T1 AT E460892 T1 ATE460892 T1 AT E460892T1 AT 06803635 T AT06803635 T AT 06803635T AT 06803635 T AT06803635 T AT 06803635T AT E460892 T1 ATE460892 T1 AT E460892T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
bone plate
plate head
modular bone
modular
intramedullary
Prior art date
Application number
AT06803635T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Donald Eli Running
Jeffrey Michael Ondrla
Thomas R Hunt Iii
M D Churchill
Original Assignee
Dvo Extremity Solutions Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dvo Extremity Solutions Llc filed Critical Dvo Extremity Solutions Llc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE460892T1 publication Critical patent/ATE460892T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/72Intramedullary devices, e.g. pins or nails
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/72Intramedullary devices, e.g. pins or nails
    • A61B17/7233Intramedullary devices, e.g. pins or nails with special means of locking the nail to the bone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/80Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
    • A61B17/8033Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates having indirect contact with screw heads, or having contact with screw heads maintained with the aid of additional components, e.g. nuts, wedges or head covers
    • A61B17/8042Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates having indirect contact with screw heads, or having contact with screw heads maintained with the aid of additional components, e.g. nuts, wedges or head covers the additional component being a cover over the screw head
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/80Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
    • A61B17/8061Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates specially adapted for particular bones

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
AT06803635T 2005-09-20 2006-09-15 Intramedulläre knochenplatte mit hülse ATE460892T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/231,710 US20070083202A1 (en) 2005-09-20 2005-09-20 Intramedullary bone plate with sheath
PCT/US2006/035920 WO2007035440A1 (en) 2005-09-20 2006-09-15 Intramedullary bone plate with sheath

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE460892T1 true ATE460892T1 (de) 2010-04-15

Family

ID=37496786

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT06803635T ATE460892T1 (de) 2005-09-20 2006-09-15 Intramedulläre knochenplatte mit hülse
AT10152179T ATE493083T1 (de) 2005-09-20 2006-09-15 Intramedulläre knochenplatte mit modularem kopf

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT10152179T ATE493083T1 (de) 2005-09-20 2006-09-15 Intramedulläre knochenplatte mit modularem kopf

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20070083202A1 (de)
EP (2) EP1937171B1 (de)
AT (2) ATE460892T1 (de)
DE (2) DE602006019333D1 (de)
WO (1) WO2007035440A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070173840A1 (en) * 2006-01-11 2007-07-26 Huebner Randall J Bone plate with cover
US7635365B2 (en) 2003-08-28 2009-12-22 Ellis Thomas J Bone plates
US9452001B2 (en) * 2005-02-22 2016-09-27 Tecres S.P.A. Disposable device for treatment of infections of human limbs
US7780706B2 (en) * 2005-04-27 2010-08-24 Trinity Orthopedics, Llc Mono-planar pedicle screw method, system and kit
US20070173835A1 (en) * 2006-01-13 2007-07-26 Medoff Robert J Intramedullary implant for fracture fixation and method of using the same
US8740903B2 (en) * 2006-02-09 2014-06-03 DePuy Synthes Products, LLC Method and apparatus for bone fracture fixation
DE102007037872A1 (de) * 2007-08-10 2009-02-12 Smith & Nephew Orthopaedics Ag Vorrichtung zur Fixation von Knochenfrakturen
FR2927792A1 (fr) * 2008-02-25 2009-08-28 Dominique Persoons Clou radial percutane.
EP2320817B1 (de) * 2008-06-26 2016-05-04 AO Technology AG Knochenfixiervorrichtung mit abdeckung
DE202008010922U1 (de) * 2008-08-12 2010-01-07 Tantum Ag Kurznagel zum Versorgen von Epiphysefrakturen
US8343228B2 (en) * 2008-09-03 2013-01-01 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation Arthroplastic implant with anchor peg for basilar joint and related methods
US8231625B2 (en) * 2008-09-03 2012-07-31 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation Modular bone fixation device for treatment of fractures and related methods
US8167952B2 (en) * 2008-09-03 2012-05-01 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation Arthroplastic implant with shield for basilar joint and related methods
US8506641B2 (en) * 2008-09-03 2013-08-13 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation Arthrodesis implant for finger joints and related methods
US12285197B2 (en) 2008-10-10 2025-04-29 Acumed Llc Bone fixation system with opposed mounting portions
DE102009001707A1 (de) * 2009-03-20 2010-09-23 Mondeal Medical Systems Gmbh Dorsale Nagelplatte
FR2948555B1 (fr) * 2009-07-28 2012-05-04 D L P Sarl Clou intramedullaire
US8568417B2 (en) 2009-12-18 2013-10-29 Charles River Engineering Solutions And Technologies, Llc Articulating tool and methods of using
US10349987B2 (en) 2010-04-14 2019-07-16 Arrowhead Medical Device Technologies, Llc Intramedullary fixation devices
US8603148B2 (en) 2010-05-07 2013-12-10 Raymond B. Raven, III System for treating bone fractures
US8709092B2 (en) 2011-02-16 2014-04-29 Genesis Medical Devices, LLC Periprosthetic fracture management enhancements
EP2760354B1 (de) 2011-09-30 2019-05-08 Acute Innovations, Llc Knochenfixiersystem mit gegenüberliegenden montageteilen
WO2013113015A1 (en) 2012-01-26 2013-08-01 Acute Innovations Llc Clip for rib stabilization
EP2811927B1 (de) 2012-02-07 2017-05-10 MNR Device Corporation Vorrichtung zur behandlung von knochenbrüchen
US10039579B2 (en) * 2012-03-08 2018-08-07 Trimed, Inc. System and method for treating bone fractures
US11051864B2 (en) * 2012-08-30 2021-07-06 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Intramedullary fixation assembly
EP2967894B1 (de) 2013-03-13 2018-05-09 Arrowhead Medical Device Technologies LLC Hammerzehenimplantat mit verbesserten greifflächen
US9833270B2 (en) 2013-09-19 2017-12-05 Mcginley Engineered Solutions, Llc Variable angle blade plate system and method
CN104771221B (zh) * 2015-04-22 2017-10-17 熊静 一种用于插入靶骨的髓内钉及其专用导向系统
US10575884B2 (en) * 2016-08-17 2020-03-03 Globus Medical, Inc. Fracture plates, systems, and methods
US10682168B2 (en) * 2016-09-15 2020-06-16 Wright Medical Technology, Inc. Intramedullary implant with proximal plate and method for its use
US10251682B2 (en) 2017-03-22 2019-04-09 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Distal radius nail
US10881436B2 (en) 2017-10-27 2021-01-05 Wright Medical Technology, Inc. Implant with intramedullary portion and offset extramedullary portion
RU184951U1 (ru) * 2018-05-15 2018-11-15 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО Саратовский ГМУ им. В.И. Разумовского Минздрава России) Устройство для остеосинтеза переломов дистального отдела лучевой кости
EP3820391B1 (de) * 2018-08-14 2025-01-01 Arthrex, Inc. Systeme für intramedulläre implantate
US11660201B2 (en) 2018-10-25 2023-05-30 Wright Medical Technology, Inc. Systems, apparatuses, and methods for correcting a bone defect
AU2019428406B2 (en) * 2019-02-08 2025-01-09 Disrad Ag Distal radius fracture fixation device
US20230056989A1 (en) * 2021-08-17 2023-02-23 Edward Perez Bone fixation devices, systems, and methods
CN114917006A (zh) * 2022-01-25 2022-08-19 陈聚伍 一种骨折端髓内固定系统
US20240074798A1 (en) * 2022-09-01 2024-03-07 Tyber Medical Llc Repair Plate System

Family Cites Families (70)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3741205A (en) * 1971-06-14 1973-06-26 K Markolf Bone fixation plate
CH645013A5 (de) * 1980-04-14 1984-09-14 Wenk Wilh Ag Osteosynthetische kompressionsplatte.
CH651192A5 (de) * 1980-11-20 1985-09-13 Synthes Ag Osteosynthetische vorrichtung und dazu passende bohrlehre.
CA1178150A (en) * 1981-06-18 1984-11-20 Emmanuel Anapliotis Nail for fixing a fracture of the femur
SE424139B (sv) * 1981-07-17 1982-07-05 Lars Kolmert Anordning for sammankoppling av fjederspik och tverskruv vid fixation av benfrakturer
DE8214493U1 (de) * 1982-05-18 1982-09-09 Howmedica International, Inc. Zweigniederlassung Kiel, 2301 Schönkirchen Knochennagel zur Versorgung von Frakturen im proximalen Oberschenkelbereich
DE8513288U1 (de) * 1985-05-06 1986-09-04 Wolter, Dietmar, Prof. Dr., 2000 Hamburg Osteosyntheseplatte
RO89820B1 (ro) * 1985-11-05 2002-06-28 îNTREPRINDEREA INDUSTRIA TEHNICO MEDICALA Implanturi elastice, pentru osteosinteza elastica stabila, a fracturilor femurului si, respectiv, tibiei, precum si instrumentar de lucru
SE460014B (sv) * 1986-01-31 1989-09-04 John Stefan Nilsson Fixationsanordning foer laarbensfrakturer
US4973332A (en) * 1988-09-12 1990-11-27 Hospital For Joint Diseases Attachment for femur sliding screw plate
DE3923995A1 (de) * 1989-07-20 1991-01-31 Lutz Biedermann Stabilisierungselement fuer knochen
US5356410A (en) * 1991-12-13 1994-10-18 Dietmar Pennig Adjuvant for osteosynthesis in the case of pertrochanteric fracture of the neck of the femur
US5304180A (en) * 1992-01-17 1994-04-19 Slocum D Barclay Tibial osteotomy fixation plate
DE4209122A1 (de) * 1992-03-20 1993-09-23 Kessler Sigurd Marknagel
US5364399A (en) * 1993-02-05 1994-11-15 Danek Medical, Inc. Anterior cervical plating system
US5489284A (en) * 1994-07-15 1996-02-06 Smith & Nephew Richards Inc. Cannulated modular intramedullary nail
SE508120C2 (sv) * 1995-01-27 1998-08-31 Robert J Medoff Implanteringsbar anordning innefattande en stiftplatta och stift
US5941878A (en) * 1995-02-14 1999-08-24 Medoff; Robert J. Implantable, surgical buttressing device
KR100329539B1 (ko) * 1995-03-27 2002-11-13 신테스 아게 츄어 뼈고정판
US5520690A (en) * 1995-04-13 1996-05-28 Errico; Joseph P. Anterior spinal polyaxial locking screw plate assembly
DE19548395A1 (de) * 1995-12-22 1997-09-18 Leibinger Gmbh Osteosynthesevorrichtung
FR2748387B1 (fr) * 1996-05-13 1998-10-30 Stryker France Sa Dispositif de fixation osseuse, en particulier au sacrum, en osteosynthese du rachis
ZA983955B (en) * 1997-05-15 2001-08-13 Sdgi Holdings Inc Anterior cervical plating system.
WO1999020195A1 (de) * 1997-10-20 1999-04-29 Synthes Ag Chur Knochenfixationsvorrichtung
US6235034B1 (en) * 1997-10-24 2001-05-22 Robert S. Bray Bone plate and bone screw guide mechanism
FR2778088B1 (fr) * 1998-04-30 2000-09-08 Materiel Orthopedique En Abreg Implant anterieur notamment pour le rachis cervical
US7094239B1 (en) * 1999-05-05 2006-08-22 Sdgi Holdings, Inc. Screws of cortical bone and method of manufacture thereof
KR100706290B1 (ko) * 1999-09-13 2007-04-11 신세스 게엠바하 뼈 플레이팅 장치
US6893444B2 (en) * 2000-02-01 2005-05-17 Hand Innovations, Llc Bone fracture fixation systems with both multidirectional and unidirectional stabilization pegs
US6712820B2 (en) * 2000-02-01 2004-03-30 Hand Innovations, Inc. Fixation plate system for dorsal wrist fracture fixation
US6767351B2 (en) * 2000-02-01 2004-07-27 Hand Innovations, Inc. Fixation system with multidirectional stabilization pegs
US6440135B2 (en) * 2000-02-01 2002-08-27 Hand Innovations, Inc. Volar fixation system with articulating stabilization pegs
US6730090B2 (en) * 2000-02-01 2004-05-04 Hand Innovations, Inc. Fixation device for metaphyseal long bone fractures
US20040153073A1 (en) * 2000-02-01 2004-08-05 Hand Innovations, Inc. Orthopedic fixation system including plate element with threaded holes having divergent axes
US6706046B2 (en) * 2000-02-01 2004-03-16 Hand Innovations, Inc. Intramedullary fixation device for metaphyseal long bone fractures and methods of using the same
US6358250B1 (en) * 2000-02-01 2002-03-19 Hand Innovations, Inc. Volar fixation system
US6283969B1 (en) * 2000-03-10 2001-09-04 Wright Medical Technology, Inc. Bone plating system
US6379359B1 (en) * 2000-05-05 2002-04-30 University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill Percutaneous intrafocal plate system
JP2002000611A (ja) * 2000-05-12 2002-01-08 Sulzer Orthopedics Ltd 骨ネジの骨板への結合
US6409730B1 (en) * 2000-05-31 2002-06-25 Synthes (Usa) Humeral spiral blade
FR2810532B1 (fr) * 2000-06-26 2003-05-30 Stryker Spine Sa Implant osseux a moyens de blocage annulaires
US6527775B1 (en) * 2000-09-22 2003-03-04 Piper Medical, Inc. Intramedullary interlocking fixation device for the distal radius
US6413259B1 (en) * 2000-12-14 2002-07-02 Blackstone Medical, Inc Bone plate assembly including a screw retaining member
US6355041B1 (en) * 2001-01-30 2002-03-12 Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College Bone pin-plate surgical device and method for promoting athrodesis of the equine fetlock joint
US6599290B2 (en) * 2001-04-17 2003-07-29 Ebi, L.P. Anterior cervical plating system and associated method
US7090676B2 (en) * 2002-11-19 2006-08-15 Acumed Llc Adjustable bone plates
US7153309B2 (en) * 2002-11-19 2006-12-26 Acumed Llc Guide system for bone-repair devices
US6508819B1 (en) * 2001-08-28 2003-01-21 Hand Innovations, Inc. Method of dorsal wrist fracture fixation
DE10152094C2 (de) * 2001-10-23 2003-11-27 Biedermann Motech Gmbh Fixationseinrichtung für Knochen
US20060149257A1 (en) * 2002-05-30 2006-07-06 Orbay Jorge L Fracture fixation device
US7938850B2 (en) * 2002-05-30 2011-05-10 Depuy Products, Inc. Nail plate
US20060161156A1 (en) * 2002-05-30 2006-07-20 Orbay Jorge L Fracture fixation device
US6989012B2 (en) * 2002-07-16 2006-01-24 Sdgi Holdings, Inc. Plating system for stabilizing a bony segment
US7862597B2 (en) * 2002-08-22 2011-01-04 Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. System for stabilizing a portion of the spine
ATE403399T1 (de) * 2002-09-03 2008-08-15 Pennig Dietmar Prof Dr System zur fixierung von knochenfrakturen
US20050187551A1 (en) * 2002-12-02 2005-08-25 Orbay Jorge L. Bone plate system with bone screws fixed by secondary compression
US7722653B2 (en) * 2003-03-26 2010-05-25 Greatbatch Medical S.A. Locking bone plate
US20040193155A1 (en) * 2003-03-27 2004-09-30 Hand Innovations, Inc. Fracture fixation plate with particular plate hole and fastener engagement and methods of using the same
US7481829B2 (en) * 2003-04-21 2009-01-27 Atlas Spine, Inc. Bone fixation plate
DE10326643A1 (de) * 2003-06-11 2004-12-30 Mückter, Helmut, Dr. med. Dipl.-Ing. Osteosyntheseplatte oder vergleichbares Implantat nebst Kugelhülse
US6926720B2 (en) * 2003-10-15 2005-08-09 Hand Innovations, Llc Jig assembly for implantation of a fracture fixation device
US8182485B1 (en) * 2003-11-21 2012-05-22 Toby Orthopaedics, Llc Fracture fixation system
US7771428B2 (en) * 2004-06-11 2010-08-10 Synthes Usa, Llc Intramedullary rod with spiraling flutes
AU2006207962B2 (en) * 2005-01-28 2012-03-01 Biomet C.V. Nail plate system
US8496708B2 (en) * 2005-03-17 2013-07-30 Spinal Elements, Inc. Flanged interbody fusion device with hinge
US20060276793A1 (en) * 2005-05-26 2006-12-07 Amedica Corporation Bone fixation plate with self-locking screws
US7686808B2 (en) * 2006-01-27 2010-03-30 Depuy Products, Inc. Fracture fixation device and implantation jig therefor
US8740903B2 (en) * 2006-02-09 2014-06-03 DePuy Synthes Products, LLC Method and apparatus for bone fracture fixation
GB2450247B (en) * 2007-06-15 2010-01-13 Joel Gillard Rib fixation with an intramedullary nail
JP5628675B2 (ja) * 2007-09-27 2014-11-19 シンセス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ネイル/プレート組み合わせ

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2174611A1 (de) 2010-04-14
EP1937171B1 (de) 2010-03-17
ATE493083T1 (de) 2011-01-15
US20070083202A1 (en) 2007-04-12
DE602006013013D1 (de) 2010-04-29
EP2174611B1 (de) 2010-12-29
EP1937171A1 (de) 2008-07-02
WO2007035440A1 (en) 2007-03-29
DE602006019333D1 (de) 2011-02-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE460892T1 (de) Intramedulläre knochenplatte mit hülse
ATE285205T1 (de) Schulterendoprothese für brüche des oberen endes des oberarmknochens
US4564007A (en) Orthopaedic external fixation devices
DK1042989T3 (da) Forbedret knogleskrue til brug i forbindelse med ortopædisk kirurgi
ATE450220T1 (de) Knochenfixationsvorrichtung
DE60224470D1 (de) Hüftimplantataufbau
WO2003047416A3 (en) Wrist surgery devices and techniques
FR2833156B1 (fr) Implant trapezien ou trapezo-metacarpien
DE69705489D1 (de) Chirurgische Klammer
WO2007022342A3 (en) Semi-constrained 1st carpometacarpal implant arthroplasty
ATE546102T1 (de) Anatomische distale radius-fraktur- fixationsplatte
EP1236438A3 (de) Befestigungsvorrichtung für ein Implantat
ATE229303T1 (de) Suprakondylärer knochennagel
WO2005072284A3 (en) System for stabilization of fractures of convex articular bone surfaces including subchondral support structure
DE60330010D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur wirbelsäulenfixierung
ATE547070T1 (de) Orthopädische ersatzgelenkprothese.
FR2829920B1 (fr) Plaque de fixation des os d'une articulation, en particulier d'articulation metatarso-phalangienne
ATE483405T1 (de) Operationsinstrumente
TW200726430A (en) Dynamic stabilization device for bones or vertebrae
BR0111237B1 (pt) implante para um osso e aparelho osteosintÉtico para fixaÇço de um émero fraturado.
IL174235A0 (en) Device for the osteosynthesis of proximal humerus fractures
GB2437680A (en) Prosthetic knee
ATE285207T1 (de) Facettenarthroplastiegeräte
ZA200204327B (en) Implantable screw for stabilization of a joint or a bone fracture.
WO2008037454A8 (en) Intramedullary osteosynthesis device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties