ATE503982T1 - Vorrichtung zur oct bildaufnahme mit axialem linienfokus für verbesserte auflösung und tiefenschärfe - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur oct bildaufnahme mit axialem linienfokus für verbesserte auflösung und tiefenschärfe

Info

Publication number
ATE503982T1
ATE503982T1 AT03705716T AT03705716T ATE503982T1 AT E503982 T1 ATE503982 T1 AT E503982T1 AT 03705716 T AT03705716 T AT 03705716T AT 03705716 T AT03705716 T AT 03705716T AT E503982 T1 ATE503982 T1 AT E503982T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
depth
field
image acquisition
axial line
oct image
Prior art date
Application number
AT03705716T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Guillermo Tearney
Brett Bouma
Original Assignee
Gen Hospital Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gen Hospital Corp filed Critical Gen Hospital Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE503982T1 publication Critical patent/ATE503982T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B9/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B9/02—Interferometers
    • G01B9/02034—Interferometers characterised by particularly shaped beams or wavefronts
    • G01B9/02035—Shaping the focal point, e.g. elongated focus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B9/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B9/02—Interferometers
    • G01B9/02015—Interferometers characterised by the beam path configuration
    • G01B9/02027—Two or more interferometric channels or interferometers
    • G01B9/02028—Two or more reference or object arms in one interferometer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B9/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B9/02—Interferometers
    • G01B9/02034—Interferometers characterised by particularly shaped beams or wavefronts
    • G01B9/02035—Shaping the focal point, e.g. elongated focus
    • G01B9/02036—Shaping the focal point, e.g. elongated focus by using chromatic effects, e.g. a wavelength dependent focal point
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B9/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B9/02—Interferometers
    • G01B9/0209—Low-coherence interferometers
    • G01B9/02091—Tomographic interferometers, e.g. based on optical coherence
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
    • G01N21/4795—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection spatially resolved investigating of object in scattering medium

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)
  • Microscoopes, Condenser (AREA)
  • Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Optical Distance (AREA)
AT03705716T 2002-01-11 2003-01-10 Vorrichtung zur oct bildaufnahme mit axialem linienfokus für verbesserte auflösung und tiefenschärfe ATE503982T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US34752802P 2002-01-11 2002-01-11
PCT/US2003/000699 WO2003060423A2 (en) 2002-01-11 2003-01-10 Apparatus for low coherence ranging

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE503982T1 true ATE503982T1 (de) 2011-04-15

Family

ID=32987184

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT03705716T ATE503982T1 (de) 2002-01-11 2003-01-10 Vorrichtung zur oct bildaufnahme mit axialem linienfokus für verbesserte auflösung und tiefenschärfe

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7310150B2 (de)
EP (4) EP2290319B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2005530128A (de)
CN (2) CN1639539A (de)
AT (1) ATE503982T1 (de)
AU (2) AU2003207507A1 (de)
CA (1) CA2473465C (de)
DE (1) DE60336534D1 (de)
WO (1) WO2003060423A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (245)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1434522B1 (de) 2000-10-30 2010-01-13 The General Hospital Corporation Optische systeme zur gewebeanalyse
US9295391B1 (en) 2000-11-10 2016-03-29 The General Hospital Corporation Spectrally encoded miniature endoscopic imaging probe
AT411269B (de) * 2001-11-05 2003-11-25 Salzburger Aluminium Ag Aluminium-silizium-legierungen mit verbesserten mechanischen eigenschaften
EP2319404B1 (de) * 2003-01-24 2015-03-11 The General Hospital Corporation System und Verfahren zur Gewebeidentifizierung mittels Interferometrie mit niedriger Kohärenz
AU2004225188B2 (en) 2003-03-31 2010-04-15 The General Hospital Corporation Speckle reduction in optical coherence tomography by path length encoded angular compounding
EP2280258A3 (de) 2003-06-06 2015-09-02 The General Hospital Corporation Verfahren und Vorrichtung für eine Lichtquelle mit Abstimmung der Wellenlänge
DE202004021947U1 (de) 2003-09-12 2013-05-13 Vessix Vascular, Inc. Auswählbare exzentrische Remodellierung und/oder Ablation von atherosklerotischem Material
CN103293126B (zh) 2003-10-27 2017-03-01 通用医疗公司 用于使用频域干涉测量法进行光学成像的方法和设备
EP1771755B1 (de) 2004-07-02 2016-09-21 The General Hospital Corporation Endoskopische darstellungssonde mit doppelt kaschierter faser
JP5053845B2 (ja) 2004-08-06 2012-10-24 ザ ジェネラル ホスピタル コーポレイション 光学コヒーレンス断層撮影法を使用して試料中の少なくとも１つの位置を決定するための方法、システムおよびソフトウェア装置
EP1793730B1 (de) * 2004-08-24 2011-12-28 The General Hospital Corporation Verfahren, system und software-anordnung zur bestimmung des elastizitätsmoduls
KR20070058523A (ko) * 2004-08-24 2007-06-08 더 제너럴 하스피탈 코포레이션 혈관절편 영상화 방법 및 장치
US8396548B2 (en) 2008-11-14 2013-03-12 Vessix Vascular, Inc. Selective drug delivery in a lumen
US8920414B2 (en) 2004-09-10 2014-12-30 Vessix Vascular, Inc. Tuned RF energy and electrical tissue characterization for selective treatment of target tissues
US9713730B2 (en) 2004-09-10 2017-07-25 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Apparatus and method for treatment of in-stent restenosis
US7366376B2 (en) 2004-09-29 2008-04-29 The General Hospital Corporation System and method for optical coherence imaging
EP1816949A1 (de) * 2004-11-29 2007-08-15 The General Hospital Corporation Anordnungen, vorrichtungen, endoskope, katheter und verfahren für die optische bilddarstellung durch gleichzeitige beleuchtung und nachweis von mehreren punkten auf einer probe
WO2006086700A2 (en) * 2005-02-10 2006-08-17 Lightlab Imaging, Inc. Optical coherence tomography apparatus and methods
JP2008538612A (ja) * 2005-04-22 2008-10-30 ザ ジェネラル ホスピタル コーポレイション スペクトルドメイン偏光感受型光コヒーレンストモグラフィを提供することの可能な構成、システム、及び方法
WO2006116769A1 (en) 2005-04-28 2006-11-02 The General Hospital Corporation Systems, processes and software arrangements for evaluating information associated with an anatomical structure by an optical coherence ranging technique
US9060689B2 (en) * 2005-06-01 2015-06-23 The General Hospital Corporation Apparatus, method and system for performing phase-resolved optical frequency domain imaging
ATE484727T1 (de) * 2005-08-09 2010-10-15 Gen Hospital Corp Gerät und verfahren zur durchführung von polarisationsbasierter quadraturdemodulation bei optischer kohärenztomographie
US8784336B2 (en) 2005-08-24 2014-07-22 C. R. Bard, Inc. Stylet apparatuses and methods of manufacture
JP6046325B2 (ja) 2005-09-29 2016-12-14 ザ ジェネラル ホスピタル コーポレイション 漸次的に解像度を増加させて１以上の生物学的サンプルの観察及び分析のための方法及びその方法のための装置
WO2007084849A1 (en) * 2006-01-18 2007-07-26 The General Hospital Corporation System and methods for generating data using one or more endoscopic microscopy techniques
EP2289396A3 (de) 2006-01-19 2011-04-06 The General Hospital Corporation Verfahren und Systeme zur optischen Bildgebung von epithelialen Luminalorganen durch Strahlenabtastung dieser
US8145018B2 (en) 2006-01-19 2012-03-27 The General Hospital Corporation Apparatus for obtaining information for a structure using spectrally-encoded endoscopy techniques and methods for producing one or more optical arrangements
US20090128824A1 (en) * 2006-01-24 2009-05-21 Rainer Leitgeb Optical imaging system with extended depth of focus
JP4483793B2 (ja) * 2006-01-27 2010-06-16 セイコーエプソン株式会社 微細構造体の製造方法及び製造装置
US7538859B2 (en) 2006-02-01 2009-05-26 The General Hospital Corporation Methods and systems for monitoring and obtaining information of at least one portion of a sample using conformal laser therapy procedures, and providing electromagnetic radiation thereto
JP5524487B2 (ja) 2006-02-01 2014-06-18 ザ ジェネラル ホスピタル コーポレイション コンフォーマルレーザ治療手順を用いてサンプルの少なくとも一部分に電磁放射を放射する方法及びシステム。
EP1987318B1 (de) 2006-02-24 2015-08-12 The General Hospital Corporation Verfahren und systeme zur durchführung von winkelaufgelöster optischer kohärenztomografie im fourier-bereich
US8019435B2 (en) 2006-05-02 2011-09-13 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Control of arterial smooth muscle tone
WO2007133961A2 (en) 2006-05-10 2007-11-22 The General Hospital Corporation Processes, arrangements and systems for providing frequency domain imaging of a sample
US20080024767A1 (en) * 2006-07-28 2008-01-31 Peter Seitz Imaging optical coherence tomography with dynamic coherent focus
WO2008016927A2 (en) * 2006-08-01 2008-02-07 The General Hospital Corporation Systems and methods for receiving and/or analyzing information associated with electro-magnetic radiation
CN100401974C (zh) * 2006-09-08 2008-07-16 浙江大学 一种实现光学相干层析成像轴向超分辨的方法及系统
ES2407329T3 (es) 2006-10-18 2013-06-12 Vessix Vascular, Inc. Sistema para inducir efectos de temperatura deseables sobre un tejido corporal
AU2007310986B2 (en) 2006-10-18 2013-07-04 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Inducing desirable temperature effects on body tissue
WO2008049118A2 (en) 2006-10-19 2008-04-24 The General Hospital Corporation Apparatus and method for obtaining and providing imaging information associated with at least one portion of a sample and effecting such portion(s)
US8388546B2 (en) 2006-10-23 2013-03-05 Bard Access Systems, Inc. Method of locating the tip of a central venous catheter
US7794407B2 (en) 2006-10-23 2010-09-14 Bard Access Systems, Inc. Method of locating the tip of a central venous catheter
US20080118886A1 (en) * 2006-11-21 2008-05-22 Rongguang Liang Apparatus for dental oct imaging
EP2096990A1 (de) * 2006-12-22 2009-09-09 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Bildgebungssystem mit zwei bildgebungsmodalitäten
EP2662674A3 (de) * 2007-01-19 2014-06-25 The General Hospital Corporation Drehscheibenreflexion zur schnellen Wellenlängendurchstimmung von dispergiertem Breitbandlicht
WO2008115965A1 (en) * 2007-03-19 2008-09-25 The General Hospital Corporation Apparatus and method for providing a noninvasive diagnosis of internal bleeding
WO2008121844A1 (en) 2007-03-30 2008-10-09 The General Hospital Corporation System and method providing intracoronary laser speckle imaging for the detection of vulnerable plaque
EP2826436B1 (de) 2007-09-06 2018-03-28 Alcon LenSx, Inc. Präzises Zielen von chirurgischer Photodisruption
WO2009036453A1 (en) * 2007-09-15 2009-03-19 The General Hospital Corporation Apparatus, computer-accessible medium and method for measuring chemical and/or molecular compositions of coronary atherosclerotic plaques in anatomical structures
EP2040059A3 (de) * 2007-09-19 2013-09-04 FUJIFILM Corporation Optisches Tomographie-Abbildungssystem, Kontaktbereichserkennungsverfahren und Bildbearbeitungsverfahren damit sowie Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines optischen Tomographiebildes
US9492097B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2016-11-15 C. R. Bard, Inc. Needle length determination and calibration for insertion guidance system
ES2557084T3 (es) 2007-11-26 2016-01-21 C. R. Bard, Inc. Sistema integrado para la colocación intravascular de un catéter
US10524691B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2020-01-07 C. R. Bard, Inc. Needle assembly including an aligned magnetic element
US9521961B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2016-12-20 C. R. Bard, Inc. Systems and methods for guiding a medical instrument
US10449330B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2019-10-22 C. R. Bard, Inc. Magnetic element-equipped needle assemblies
US8781555B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2014-07-15 C. R. Bard, Inc. System for placement of a catheter including a signal-generating stylet
US9649048B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2017-05-16 C. R. Bard, Inc. Systems and methods for breaching a sterile field for intravascular placement of a catheter
US8849382B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2014-09-30 C. R. Bard, Inc. Apparatus and display methods relating to intravascular placement of a catheter
US10751509B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2020-08-25 C. R. Bard, Inc. Iconic representations for guidance of an indwelling medical device
US20090225324A1 (en) * 2008-01-17 2009-09-10 The General Hospital Corporation Apparatus for providing endoscopic high-speed optical coherence tomography
US11123047B2 (en) 2008-01-28 2021-09-21 The General Hospital Corporation Hybrid systems and methods for multi-modal acquisition of intravascular imaging data and counteracting the effects of signal absorption in blood
US8478382B2 (en) 2008-02-11 2013-07-02 C. R. Bard, Inc. Systems and methods for positioning a catheter
WO2009137701A2 (en) 2008-05-07 2009-11-12 The General Hospital Corporation System, method and computer-accessible medium for tracking vessel motion during three-dimensional coronary artery microscopy
WO2010009136A2 (en) 2008-07-14 2010-01-21 The General Hospital Corporation Apparatus and methods for color endoscopy
ES2525525T3 (es) 2008-08-22 2014-12-26 C.R. Bard, Inc. Conjunto de catéter que incluye conjuntos de sensor de ECG y magnético
US8437833B2 (en) 2008-10-07 2013-05-07 Bard Access Systems, Inc. Percutaneous magnetic gastrostomy
US8295902B2 (en) 2008-11-11 2012-10-23 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Low profile electrode assembly
US9795442B2 (en) 2008-11-11 2017-10-24 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Ablation catheters
AU2009314133B2 (en) 2008-11-17 2015-12-10 Vessix Vascular, Inc. Selective accumulation of energy with or without knowledge of tissue topography
US9532724B2 (en) 2009-06-12 2017-01-03 Bard Access Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for catheter navigation using endovascular energy mapping
US9339206B2 (en) 2009-06-12 2016-05-17 Bard Access Systems, Inc. Adaptor for endovascular electrocardiography
US8920369B2 (en) 2009-06-24 2014-12-30 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Steerable delivery sheaths
AU2010266027B2 (en) 2009-06-24 2015-05-07 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Steerable medical delivery devices and methods of use
WO2011008822A2 (en) * 2009-07-14 2011-01-20 The General Hospital Corporation Apparatus, systems and methods for measuring flow and pressure within a vessel
EP2464407A4 (de) 2009-08-10 2014-04-02 Bard Access Systems Inc Vorrichtungen und verfahren für endovaskuläre elektrographie
CN102665541B (zh) 2009-09-29 2016-01-13 C·R·巴德股份有限公司 与用于导管的血管内放置的设备一起使用的探针
US8937723B2 (en) * 2009-10-01 2015-01-20 Thunder Bay Regional Research Institute Apparatus and methods for optical coherence tomography and confocal microscopy
WO2011044421A1 (en) 2009-10-08 2011-04-14 C. R. Bard, Inc. Spacers for use with an ultrasound probe
US8767216B2 (en) * 2009-10-13 2014-07-01 California Institute Of Technology Holographically illuminated imaging devices
US9492322B2 (en) 2009-11-16 2016-11-15 Alcon Lensx, Inc. Imaging surgical target tissue by nonlinear scanning
US8860948B2 (en) * 2010-01-22 2014-10-14 Ben Gurion University of the Negev Research and Development Authority Ltd.; Bar Ilan University High resolution extended depth of field optical coherence tomography
WO2011097312A1 (en) 2010-02-02 2011-08-11 C.R. Bard, Inc. Apparatus and method for catheter navigation and tip location
US8265364B2 (en) 2010-02-05 2012-09-11 Alcon Lensx, Inc. Gradient search integrated with local imaging in laser surgical systems
US8414564B2 (en) 2010-02-18 2013-04-09 Alcon Lensx, Inc. Optical coherence tomographic system for ophthalmic surgery
US8970671B2 (en) * 2010-02-23 2015-03-03 California Institute Of Technology Nondiffracting beam detection devices for three-dimensional imaging
KR20130004326A (ko) 2010-03-05 2013-01-09 더 제너럴 하스피탈 코포레이션 특정 해상도에서 적어도 하나의 해부학적 구조의 미세 영상을 제공하는 시스템, 방법 및 컴퓨터 접근 가능 매체
CA2793737A1 (en) 2010-03-24 2011-09-29 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Intravascular tissue disruption
CA2795229A1 (en) 2010-04-09 2011-10-13 Vessix Vascular, Inc. Power generating and control apparatus for the treatment of tissue
US9192790B2 (en) 2010-04-14 2015-11-24 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Focused ultrasonic renal denervation
US9069130B2 (en) 2010-05-03 2015-06-30 The General Hospital Corporation Apparatus, method and system for generating optical radiation from biological gain media
US9655677B2 (en) 2010-05-12 2017-05-23 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Ablation catheters including a balloon and electrodes
CA2797130A1 (en) 2010-05-12 2011-11-17 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Low profile electrode assembly
WO2011149972A2 (en) 2010-05-25 2011-12-01 The General Hospital Corporation Systems, devices, methods, apparatus and computer-accessible media for providing optical imaging of structures and compositions
US9795301B2 (en) 2010-05-25 2017-10-24 The General Hospital Corporation Apparatus, systems, methods and computer-accessible medium for spectral analysis of optical coherence tomography images
CN103037761B (zh) 2010-05-28 2016-11-02 C·R·巴德股份有限公司 用于针和医疗部件的插入引导系统
EP2912999B1 (de) 2010-05-28 2022-06-29 C. R. Bard, Inc. Vorrichtung zur Verwendung mit einem Nadeleinsatz-Führungssystem
US10285568B2 (en) 2010-06-03 2019-05-14 The General Hospital Corporation Apparatus and method for devices for imaging structures in or at one or more luminal organs
US8473067B2 (en) 2010-06-11 2013-06-25 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Renal denervation and stimulation employing wireless vascular energy transfer arrangement
US8398236B2 (en) 2010-06-14 2013-03-19 Alcon Lensx, Inc. Image-guided docking for ophthalmic surgical systems
US9358365B2 (en) 2010-07-30 2016-06-07 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Precision electrode movement control for renal nerve ablation
US9408661B2 (en) 2010-07-30 2016-08-09 Patrick A. Haverkost RF electrodes on multiple flexible wires for renal nerve ablation
US9084609B2 (en) 2010-07-30 2015-07-21 Boston Scientific Scime, Inc. Spiral balloon catheter for renal nerve ablation
US9155589B2 (en) 2010-07-30 2015-10-13 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Sequential activation RF electrode set for renal nerve ablation
US9463062B2 (en) 2010-07-30 2016-10-11 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Cooled conductive balloon RF catheter for renal nerve ablation
EP2603145A2 (de) 2010-08-09 2013-06-19 C.R. Bard, Inc. Stütz- und abdeckungsstrukturen für einen ultraschallsondenkopf
JP5845260B2 (ja) 2010-08-20 2016-01-20 シー・アール・バード・インコーポレーテッドＣ Ｒ Ｂａｒｄ Ｉｎｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅｄ Ｅｃｇ支援カテーテル先端配置の再確認
WO2012033957A2 (en) 2010-09-09 2012-03-15 California Institute Of Technology Delayed emission detection devices and methods
US9532708B2 (en) 2010-09-17 2017-01-03 Alcon Lensx, Inc. Electronically controlled fixation light for ophthalmic imaging systems
US8974451B2 (en) 2010-10-25 2015-03-10 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Renal nerve ablation using conductive fluid jet and RF energy
US9220558B2 (en) 2010-10-27 2015-12-29 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. RF renal denervation catheter with multiple independent electrodes
JP5883018B2 (ja) 2010-10-27 2016-03-09 ザ ジェネラル ホスピタル コーポレイション 少なくとも１つの血管内部の血圧を測定するための装置、システム、および方法
WO2012058461A1 (en) 2010-10-29 2012-05-03 C.R.Bard, Inc. Bioimpedance-assisted placement of a medical device
JP5535043B2 (ja) * 2010-11-08 2014-07-02 三菱電機株式会社 樹脂識別装置
US9028485B2 (en) 2010-11-15 2015-05-12 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Self-expanding cooling electrode for renal nerve ablation
US9089350B2 (en) 2010-11-16 2015-07-28 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Renal denervation catheter with RF electrode and integral contrast dye injection arrangement
US9668811B2 (en) 2010-11-16 2017-06-06 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Minimally invasive access for renal nerve ablation
US9326751B2 (en) 2010-11-17 2016-05-03 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Catheter guidance of external energy for renal denervation
US9060761B2 (en) 2010-11-18 2015-06-23 Boston Scientific Scime, Inc. Catheter-focused magnetic field induced renal nerve ablation
US9192435B2 (en) 2010-11-22 2015-11-24 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Renal denervation catheter with cooled RF electrode
US9023034B2 (en) 2010-11-22 2015-05-05 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Renal ablation electrode with force-activatable conduction apparatus
US20120157993A1 (en) 2010-12-15 2012-06-21 Jenson Mark L Bipolar Off-Wall Electrode Device for Renal Nerve Ablation
US9220561B2 (en) 2011-01-19 2015-12-29 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Guide-compatible large-electrode catheter for renal nerve ablation with reduced arterial injury
US9999354B2 (en) * 2011-01-21 2018-06-19 National Research Council Of Canada Biological tissue inspection method and system
US9086536B2 (en) 2011-03-09 2015-07-21 California Institute Of Technology Talbot imaging devices and systems
WO2012127880A1 (ja) * 2011-03-24 2012-09-27 株式会社ニコン 観察装置および観察方法
US8946619B2 (en) 2011-04-20 2015-02-03 California Institute Of Technology Talbot-illuminated imaging devices, systems, and methods for focal plane tuning
US9179843B2 (en) 2011-04-21 2015-11-10 Hassan Ghaderi MOGHADDAM Method and system for optically evaluating proximity to the inferior alveolar nerve in situ
US8459794B2 (en) 2011-05-02 2013-06-11 Alcon Lensx, Inc. Image-processor-controlled misalignment-reduction for ophthalmic systems
US9622913B2 (en) 2011-05-18 2017-04-18 Alcon Lensx, Inc. Imaging-controlled laser surgical system
TWI447352B (zh) * 2011-07-08 2014-08-01 私立中原大學 光學斷層攝影系統
WO2013013049A1 (en) 2011-07-19 2013-01-24 The General Hospital Corporation Systems, methods, apparatus and computer-accessible-medium for providing polarization-mode dispersion compensation in optical coherence tomography
WO2013013156A2 (en) 2011-07-20 2013-01-24 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Percutaneous devices and methods to visualize, target and ablate nerves
JP6106669B2 (ja) 2011-07-22 2017-04-05 ボストン サイエンティフィック サイムド，インコーポレイテッドＢｏｓｔｏｎ Ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃ Ｓｃｉｍｅｄ，Ｉｎｃ． ヘリカル・ガイド内に配置可能な神経調節要素を有する神経調節システム
USD724745S1 (en) 2011-08-09 2015-03-17 C. R. Bard, Inc. Cap for an ultrasound probe
USD699359S1 (en) 2011-08-09 2014-02-11 C. R. Bard, Inc. Ultrasound probe head
EP2748587B1 (de) 2011-08-25 2021-01-13 The General Hospital Corporation Verfahren und anordnungen zur bereitstellung mikrooptischer kohärenztomographieverfahren
US8398238B1 (en) 2011-08-26 2013-03-19 Alcon Lensx, Inc. Imaging-based guidance system for ophthalmic docking using a location-orientation analysis
CN106823131B (zh) 2011-09-30 2019-12-20 柯惠有限合伙公司 能量传递装置以及使用方法
WO2013055826A1 (en) 2011-10-10 2013-04-18 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical devices including ablation electrodes
US9420955B2 (en) 2011-10-11 2016-08-23 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Intravascular temperature monitoring system and method
US10085799B2 (en) 2011-10-11 2018-10-02 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Off-wall electrode device and methods for nerve modulation
US9364284B2 (en) 2011-10-12 2016-06-14 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Method of making an off-wall spacer cage
WO2013066631A1 (en) 2011-10-18 2013-05-10 The General Hospital Corporation Apparatus and methods for producing and/or providing recirculating optical delay(s)
WO2013058962A1 (en) 2011-10-18 2013-04-25 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Deflectable medical devices
EP2768568B1 (de) 2011-10-18 2020-05-06 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Ballonkatheter mit integrierter vernetzung
WO2013070775A1 (en) 2011-11-07 2013-05-16 C.R. Bard, Inc Ruggedized ultrasound hydrogel insert
US8951251B2 (en) 2011-11-08 2015-02-10 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Ostial renal nerve ablation
EP2779929A1 (de) 2011-11-15 2014-09-24 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Vorrichtung und verfahren zur überwachung von nierennervenmodulation
US9119632B2 (en) 2011-11-21 2015-09-01 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Deflectable renal nerve ablation catheter
US9066784B2 (en) 2011-12-19 2015-06-30 Alcon Lensx, Inc. Intra-surgical optical coherence tomographic imaging of cataract procedures
US9023016B2 (en) 2011-12-19 2015-05-05 Alcon Lensx, Inc. Image processor for intra-surgical optical coherence tomographic imaging of laser cataract procedures
US20130163003A1 (en) * 2011-12-21 2013-06-27 Ole Massow Apparatus and method for optical swept-source coherence tomography
US9265969B2 (en) 2011-12-21 2016-02-23 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Methods for modulating cell function
US9037259B2 (en) 2011-12-23 2015-05-19 Vessix Vascular, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for remodeling tissue of or adjacent to a body passage
CN104135958B (zh) 2011-12-28 2017-05-03 波士顿科学西美德公司 用有聚合物消融元件的新消融导管调变神经的装置和方法
US9050106B2 (en) 2011-12-29 2015-06-09 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Off-wall electrode device and methods for nerve modulation
JP5655805B2 (ja) * 2012-03-21 2015-01-21 住友電気工業株式会社 光プローブおよび光学的測定方法
WO2013148306A1 (en) 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 The General Hospital Corporation Imaging system, method and distal attachment for multidirectional field of view endoscopy
US8961550B2 (en) 2012-04-17 2015-02-24 Indian Wells Medical, Inc. Steerable endoluminal punch
WO2013169927A1 (en) 2012-05-08 2013-11-14 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Renal nerve modulation devices
US11490797B2 (en) 2012-05-21 2022-11-08 The General Hospital Corporation Apparatus, device and method for capsule microscopy
CN104837413B (zh) 2012-06-15 2018-09-11 C·R·巴德股份有限公司 检测超声探测器上可移除帽的装置及方法
JP5828811B2 (ja) * 2012-07-23 2015-12-09 キヤノン株式会社 撮像装置及びその制御方法
EP2690395A1 (de) * 2012-07-24 2014-01-29 Hexagon Technology Center GmbH Interferometrische Entfernungsmessanordnung und ebensolches Verfahren
EP2888616A4 (de) 2012-08-22 2016-04-27 Gen Hospital Corp System, verfahren, und über computer zugängliches medium zur herstellung eines miniaturendoskops mit weicher lithografie
WO2014032016A1 (en) 2012-08-24 2014-02-27 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Intravascular catheter with a balloon comprising separate microporous regions
EP2895095A2 (de) 2012-09-17 2015-07-22 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Selbstpositionierendes elektrodensystem und verfahren für renale nervenmodulation
WO2014047454A2 (en) 2012-09-21 2014-03-27 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Self-cooling ultrasound ablation catheter
US10398464B2 (en) 2012-09-21 2019-09-03 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. System for nerve modulation and innocuous thermal gradient nerve block
CN104869930B (zh) 2012-10-10 2020-12-25 波士顿科学国际有限公司 肾神经调制装置和方法
US9677869B2 (en) 2012-12-05 2017-06-13 Perimeter Medical Imaging, Inc. System and method for generating a wide-field OCT image of a portion of a sample
KR20140089129A (ko) 2013-01-04 2014-07-14 삼성전자주식회사 광학 줌 프로브
JP6053138B2 (ja) * 2013-01-24 2016-12-27 株式会社日立エルジーデータストレージ 光断層観察装置及び光断層観察方法
JP6560126B2 (ja) 2013-01-28 2019-08-14 ザ ジェネラル ホスピタル コーポレイション 光周波数ドメインイメージングに重ね合わせされる拡散分光法を提供するための装置および方法
WO2014120791A1 (en) 2013-01-29 2014-08-07 The General Hospital Corporation Apparatus, systems and methods for providing information regarding the aortic valve
US11179028B2 (en) 2013-02-01 2021-11-23 The General Hospital Corporation Objective lens arrangement for confocal endomicroscopy
US9956033B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2018-05-01 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical devices for modulating nerves
WO2014143571A1 (en) 2013-03-11 2014-09-18 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical devices for modulating nerves
US9808311B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2017-11-07 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Deflectable medical devices
JP6139772B2 (ja) 2013-03-15 2017-05-31 ボストン サイエンティフィック サイムド，インコーポレイテッドＢｏｓｔｏｎ Ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃ Ｓｃｉｍｅｄ，Ｉｎｃ． 電極パッドと共に使用するための制御ユニットおよび漏電を推定するための方法
US10543037B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2020-01-28 Medtronic Ardian Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Controlled neuromodulation systems and methods of use
US10478072B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-11-19 The General Hospital Corporation Methods and system for characterizing an object
US10265122B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-04-23 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Nerve ablation devices and related methods of use
EP2967734B1 (de) 2013-03-15 2019-05-15 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Verfahren und vorrichtungen zur gewebeneumodellierung in oder neben einem körperdurchgang
US10098694B2 (en) 2013-04-08 2018-10-16 Apama Medical, Inc. Tissue ablation and monitoring thereof
CN110141177B (zh) 2013-04-08 2021-11-23 阿帕玛医疗公司 消融导管
US10349824B2 (en) 2013-04-08 2019-07-16 Apama Medical, Inc. Tissue mapping and visualization systems
US9784681B2 (en) 2013-05-13 2017-10-10 The General Hospital Corporation System and method for efficient detection of the phase and amplitude of a periodic modulation associated with self-interfering fluorescence
WO2014205388A1 (en) 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Renal denervation balloon catheter with ride along electrode support
US10022182B2 (en) 2013-06-21 2018-07-17 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical devices for renal nerve ablation having rotatable shafts
US9707036B2 (en) 2013-06-25 2017-07-18 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Devices and methods for nerve modulation using localized indifferent electrodes
JP6204579B2 (ja) 2013-07-01 2017-09-27 ボストン サイエンティフィック サイムド，インコーポレイテッドＢｏｓｔｏｎ Ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃ Ｓｃｉｍｅｄ，Ｉｎｃ． 腎神経アブレーション用医療器具
WO2015006480A1 (en) 2013-07-11 2015-01-15 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Devices and methods for nerve modulation
EP3019106A1 (de) 2013-07-11 2016-05-18 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medizinische vorrichtung mit dehnbaren elektrodenanordnungen
EP3049007B1 (de) 2013-07-19 2019-06-12 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Nierendenervierungsballon mit spiralförmiger bipolarer elektrode
US11452433B2 (en) 2013-07-19 2022-09-27 The General Hospital Corporation Imaging apparatus and method which utilizes multidirectional field of view endoscopy
WO2015010133A1 (en) 2013-07-19 2015-01-22 The General Hospital Corporation Determining eye motion by imaging retina. with feedback
WO2015013301A1 (en) 2013-07-22 2015-01-29 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Renal nerve ablation catheter having twist balloon
US10342609B2 (en) 2013-07-22 2019-07-09 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical devices for renal nerve ablation
US9668652B2 (en) 2013-07-26 2017-06-06 The General Hospital Corporation System, apparatus and method for utilizing optical dispersion for fourier-domain optical coherence tomography
DE102013012692A1 (de) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-05 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Detektion von Fremdkörpern oder anderen Streuzentren in optisch transparenten Behältern
US10722300B2 (en) 2013-08-22 2020-07-28 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Flexible circuit having improved adhesion to a renal nerve modulation balloon
WO2015035047A1 (en) 2013-09-04 2015-03-12 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Radio frequency (rf) balloon catheter having flushing and cooling capability
EP3043733A1 (de) 2013-09-13 2016-07-20 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Ablationsballon mit aufgedampfter deckschicht
CN105592778B (zh) 2013-10-14 2019-07-23 波士顿科学医学有限公司 高分辨率心脏标测电极阵列导管
US11246654B2 (en) 2013-10-14 2022-02-15 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Flexible renal nerve ablation devices and related methods of use and manufacture
US9770606B2 (en) 2013-10-15 2017-09-26 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Ultrasound ablation catheter with cooling infusion and centering basket
JP6259098B2 (ja) 2013-10-15 2018-01-10 ボストン サイエンティフィック サイムド，インコーポレイテッドＢｏｓｔｏｎ Ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃ Ｓｃｉｍｅｄ，Ｉｎｃ． 医療デバイスおよび同医療デバイスを製造する方法
JP6259099B2 (ja) 2013-10-18 2018-01-10 ボストン サイエンティフィック サイムド，インコーポレイテッドＢｏｓｔｏｎ Ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃ Ｓｃｉｍｅｄ，Ｉｎｃ． 可撓性を備える導電性ワイヤを備えるバルーン・カテーテル、並びに関連する使用および製造方法
CN105658163B (zh) 2013-10-25 2020-08-18 波士顿科学国际有限公司 去神经柔性电路中的嵌入式热电偶
US11202671B2 (en) 2014-01-06 2021-12-21 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Tear resistant flex circuit assembly
US9733460B2 (en) 2014-01-08 2017-08-15 The General Hospital Corporation Method and apparatus for microscopic imaging
US10736494B2 (en) 2014-01-31 2020-08-11 The General Hospital Corporation System and method for facilitating manual and/or automatic volumetric imaging with real-time tension or force feedback using a tethered imaging device
US11000679B2 (en) 2014-02-04 2021-05-11 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Balloon protection and rewrapping devices and related methods of use
US9907609B2 (en) 2014-02-04 2018-03-06 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Alternative placement of thermal sensors on bipolar electrode
CN105979868B (zh) 2014-02-06 2020-03-10 C·R·巴德股份有限公司 用于血管内装置的导向和放置的系统和方法
WO2015153982A1 (en) 2014-04-04 2015-10-08 The General Hospital Corporation Apparatus and method for controlling propagation and/or transmission of electromagnetic radiation in flexible waveguide(s)
JP2017522066A (ja) 2014-06-10 2017-08-10 カール ツァイス メディテック インコーポレイテッドＣａｒｌ Ｚｅｉｓｓ Ｍｅｄｉｔｅｃ Ｉｎｃ． 改善された周波数領域干渉法による撮像システムおよび方法
ES2907287T3 (es) 2014-07-25 2022-04-22 Massachusetts Gen Hospital Aparato para imagenología y diagnóstico in vivo
US10973584B2 (en) 2015-01-19 2021-04-13 Bard Access Systems, Inc. Device and method for vascular access
WO2016160694A1 (en) 2015-03-27 2016-10-06 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Steerable medical devices, systems, and methods of use
JP6820864B2 (ja) 2015-04-24 2021-01-27 カリラ メディカル インコーポレイテッド 操向可能な医療器具、システムおよび使用方法
WO2016210325A1 (en) 2015-06-26 2016-12-29 C.R. Bard, Inc. Connector interface for ecg-based catheter positioning system
CA3003045A1 (en) 2015-11-09 2017-05-18 Shifamed Holdings, Llc Steering assemblies for medical devices, and methods of use
CN108348146A (zh) 2015-11-16 2018-07-31 阿帕玛医疗公司 能量传递装置
CN111239708B (zh) * 2015-12-20 2024-01-09 苹果公司 光检测和测距传感器
JP6703839B2 (ja) * 2016-01-14 2020-06-03 株式会社トプコン 眼科計測装置
US11000207B2 (en) 2016-01-29 2021-05-11 C. R. Bard, Inc. Multiple coil system for tracking a medical device
US10982947B2 (en) * 2017-06-12 2021-04-20 Sightline Innovation Inc. System and method of surface inspection of an object using mulitplexed optical coherence tomography
EP3655748B1 (de) 2017-07-18 2023-08-09 Perimeter Medical Imaging, Inc. Probenbehälter zur stabilisierung und ausrichtung exzidierter biologischer gewebeproben zur ex-vivo-analyse
CN108036726B (zh) * 2017-12-05 2020-12-22 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 一种使用保偏光纤和双微透镜测量纳米线位移的装置
JP6880513B2 (ja) * 2018-03-13 2021-06-02 オムロン株式会社 光学計測装置及び光学計測方法
EP3852622B1 (de) 2018-10-16 2025-04-02 Bard Access Systems, Inc. Sicherheitsausgerüstete verbindungssysteme und verfahren dafür zur herstellung von elektrischen verbindungen
CN113473916A (zh) 2019-01-30 2021-10-01 巴德阿克塞斯系统股份有限公司 用于跟踪医疗装置的系统和方法
WO2020167338A1 (en) 2019-02-11 2020-08-20 Apple Inc. Depth sensing using a sparse array of pulsed beams
US12306307B2 (en) 2019-06-10 2025-05-20 Apple Inc. Selection of pulse repetition intervals for sensing time of flight
PL3999897T3 (pl) 2019-07-17 2025-11-12 Scoptonic SP. Z.O.O. Urządzenia optyczne o wysokiej czułości wykorzystujące podział apertury
CN112540464A (zh) * 2019-09-20 2021-03-23 中国空气动力研究与发展中心超高速空气动力研究所 一种激光匀化照明光路及装置
US11733359B2 (en) 2019-12-03 2023-08-22 Apple Inc. Configurable array of single-photon detectors
KR102910212B1 (ko) 2020-02-12 2026-01-08 엔탈믹 홀딩 피티와이 리미티드 보조 광학 요소를 구비하는 안경 렌즈
EP4132351A4 (de) * 2020-04-06 2024-03-27 The General Hospital Corporation System und verfahren zur dynamischen mikrooptischen kohärenztomographie zur abbildung zellularer funktionen
US12442926B2 (en) 2021-02-04 2025-10-14 Apple Inc. Time-of-flight depth sensing with improved linearity
US12196860B2 (en) 2021-03-02 2025-01-14 Apple Inc. Depth sensor calibration using internal reflections
CN115502552B (zh) * 2022-09-13 2025-06-24 长沙麓邦光电科技有限公司 一种双倍焦深的贝塞尔激光加工头
DE102023114168A1 (de) 2023-05-30 2024-12-05 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Ermitteln einer eine Reibung zwischen einem Fahrzeugrad und einem Untergrund charakterisierenden Größe sowie Fahrzeug

Family Cites Families (170)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US347528A (en) 1886-08-17 speee
US2339754A (en) * 1941-03-04 1944-01-25 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Supervisory apparatus
US4295738A (en) * 1979-08-30 1981-10-20 United Technologies Corporation Fiber optic strain sensor
US4300816A (en) 1979-08-30 1981-11-17 United Technologies Corporation Wide band multicore optical fiber
US5065331A (en) 1981-05-18 1991-11-12 Vachon Reginald I Apparatus and method for determining the stress and strain in pipes, pressure vessels, structural members and other deformable bodies
US4601036A (en) * 1982-09-30 1986-07-15 Honeywell Inc. Rapidly tunable laser
HU187188B (en) 1982-11-25 1985-11-28 Koezponti Elelmiszeripari Device for generating radiation of controllable spectral structure
CH663466A5 (fr) * 1983-09-12 1987-12-15 Battelle Memorial Institute Procede et dispositif pour determiner la position d'un objet par rapport a une reference.
US4631498A (en) 1985-04-26 1986-12-23 Hewlett-Packard Company CW Laser wavemeter/frequency locking technique
US5040889A (en) 1986-05-30 1991-08-20 Pacific Scientific Company Spectrometer with combined visible and ultraviolet sample illumination
CA1290019C (en) 1986-06-20 1991-10-01 Hideo Kuwahara Dual balanced optical signal receiver
US4770492A (en) * 1986-10-28 1988-09-13 Spectran Corporation Pressure or strain sensitive optical fiber
GB2209221B (en) 1987-09-01 1991-10-23 Litton Systems Inc Hydrophone demodulator circuit and method
JPH0760273B2 (ja) * 1987-10-26 1995-06-28 キヤノン株式会社 磁性現像剤
FR2626367B1 (fr) * 1988-01-25 1990-05-11 Thomson Csf Capteur de temperature multipoints a fibre optique
FR2626383B1 (fr) * 1988-01-27 1991-10-25 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede de microscopie optique confocale a balayage et en profondeur de champ etendue et dispositifs pour la mise en oeuvre du procede
US4925302A (en) * 1988-04-13 1990-05-15 Hewlett-Packard Company Frequency locking device
EP1245987B1 (de) * 1988-07-13 2008-01-23 Optiscan Pty Ltd Konfokales Rastermikroskop
GB8817672D0 (en) 1988-07-25 1988-09-01 Sira Ltd Optical apparatus
US4868834A (en) * 1988-09-14 1989-09-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army System for rapidly tuning a low pressure pulsed laser
DE3833602A1 (de) * 1988-10-03 1990-02-15 Krupp Gmbh Spektrometer zur gleichzeitigen intensitaetsmessung in verschiedenen spektralbereichen
ATE133545T1 (de) * 1988-12-21 1996-02-15 Massachusetts Inst Technology Verfahren für laserinduzierte fluoreszenz von gewebe
US5046501A (en) * 1989-01-18 1991-09-10 Wayne State University Atherosclerotic identification
US5317389A (en) * 1989-06-12 1994-05-31 California Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for white-light dispersed-fringe interferometric measurement of corneal topography
US5039193A (en) * 1990-04-03 1991-08-13 Focal Technologies Incorporated Fibre optic single mode rotary joint
US5262644A (en) 1990-06-29 1993-11-16 Southwest Research Institute Remote spectroscopy for raman and brillouin scattering
US5197470A (en) * 1990-07-16 1993-03-30 Eastman Kodak Company Near infrared diagnostic method and instrument
GB9015793D0 (en) 1990-07-18 1990-09-05 Medical Res Council Confocal scanning optical microscope
US5845639A (en) 1990-08-10 1998-12-08 Board Of Regents Of The University Of Washington Optical imaging methods
US5127730A (en) 1990-08-10 1992-07-07 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Multi-color laser scanning confocal imaging system
US5305759A (en) * 1990-09-26 1994-04-26 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Examined body interior information observing apparatus by using photo-pulses controlling gains for depths
US5202745A (en) * 1990-11-07 1993-04-13 Hewlett-Packard Company Polarization independent optical coherence-domain reflectometry
JP3035336B2 (ja) 1990-11-27 2000-04-24 興和株式会社 血流測定装置
US5293872A (en) * 1991-04-03 1994-03-15 Alfano Robert R Method for distinguishing between calcified atherosclerotic tissue and fibrous atherosclerotic tissue or normal cardiovascular tissue using Raman spectroscopy
US6485413B1 (en) 1991-04-29 2002-11-26 The General Hospital Corporation Methods and apparatus for forward-directed optical scanning instruments
US5748598A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-05-05 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Apparatus and methods for reading multilayer storage media using short coherence length sources
US6134003A (en) * 1991-04-29 2000-10-17 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for performing optical measurements using a fiber optic imaging guidewire, catheter or endoscope
US6111645A (en) * 1991-04-29 2000-08-29 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Grating based phase control optical delay line
DE69227902T3 (de) * 1991-04-29 2010-04-22 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology, Cambridge Vorrichtung für optische abbildung und messung
US6501551B1 (en) 1991-04-29 2002-12-31 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Fiber optic imaging endoscope interferometer with at least one faraday rotator
US6564087B1 (en) * 1991-04-29 2003-05-13 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Fiber optic needle probes for optical coherence tomography imaging
US5956355A (en) 1991-04-29 1999-09-21 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for performing optical measurements using a rapidly frequency-tuned laser
US5465147A (en) 1991-04-29 1995-11-07 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for acquiring images using a ccd detector array and no transverse scanner
US5441053A (en) * 1991-05-03 1995-08-15 University Of Kentucky Research Foundation Apparatus and method for multiple wavelength of tissue
AU2519892A (en) 1991-08-20 1993-03-16 Douglas C.B. Redd Optical histochemical analysis, in vivo detection and real-time guidance for ablation of abnormal tissues using a raman spectroscopic detection system
DE4128744C1 (de) 1991-08-29 1993-04-22 Siemens Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De
US5353790A (en) * 1992-01-17 1994-10-11 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Method and apparatus for optical measurement of bilirubin in tissue
US5248876A (en) 1992-04-21 1993-09-28 International Business Machines Corporation Tandem linear scanning confocal imaging system with focal volumes at different heights
US5486701A (en) * 1992-06-16 1996-01-23 Prometrix Corporation Method and apparatus for measuring reflectance in two wavelength bands to enable determination of thin film thickness
US5772597A (en) * 1992-09-14 1998-06-30 Sextant Medical Corporation Surgical tool end effector
US5698397A (en) 1995-06-07 1997-12-16 Sri International Up-converting reporters for biological and other assays using laser excitation techniques
US5383467A (en) * 1992-11-18 1995-01-24 Spectrascience, Inc. Guidewire catheter and apparatus for diagnostic imaging
US5439000A (en) * 1992-11-18 1995-08-08 Spectrascience, Inc. Method of diagnosing tissue with guidewire
US5987346A (en) 1993-02-26 1999-11-16 Benaron; David A. Device and method for classification of tissue
DE4309056B4 (de) 1993-03-20 2006-05-24 Häusler, Gerd, Prof. Dr. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung der Entfernung und Streuintensität von streuenden Punkten
DE4310209C2 (de) * 1993-03-29 1996-05-30 Bruker Medizintech Optische stationäre Bildgebung in stark streuenden Medien
DE4314189C1 (de) 1993-04-30 1994-11-03 Bodenseewerk Geraetetech Vorrichtung zur Untersuchung von Lichtleitfasern aus Glas mittels Heterodyn-Brillouin-Spektroskopie
DE69418248T2 (de) * 1993-06-03 1999-10-14 Hamamatsu Photonics Kk Optisches Laser-Abtastsystem mit Axikon
US5803082A (en) * 1993-11-09 1998-09-08 Staplevision Inc. Omnispectramammography
US5983125A (en) 1993-12-13 1999-11-09 The Research Foundation Of City College Of New York Method and apparatus for in vivo examination of subcutaneous tissues inside an organ of a body using optical spectroscopy
JP3261244B2 (ja) * 1993-12-17 2002-02-25 ブラザー工業株式会社 走査光学装置
US5450203A (en) 1993-12-22 1995-09-12 Electroglas, Inc. Method and apparatus for determining an objects position, topography and for imaging
US5590660A (en) * 1994-03-28 1997-01-07 Xillix Technologies Corp. Apparatus and method for imaging diseased tissue using integrated autofluorescence
DE4411017C2 (de) * 1994-03-30 1995-06-08 Alexander Dr Knuettel Optische stationäre spektroskopische Bildgebung in stark streuenden Objekten durch spezielle Lichtfokussierung und Signal-Detektion von Licht unterschiedlicher Wellenlängen
TW275570B (de) * 1994-05-05 1996-05-11 Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh
US5459325A (en) 1994-07-19 1995-10-17 Molecular Dynamics, Inc. High-speed fluorescence scanner
US6159445A (en) 1994-07-20 2000-12-12 Nycomed Imaging As Light imaging contrast agents
DE69528024T2 (de) 1994-08-18 2003-10-09 Carl Zeiss Mit optischer Kohärenz-Tomographie gesteuerter chirurgischer Apparat
US5491524A (en) 1994-10-05 1996-02-13 Carl Zeiss, Inc. Optical coherence tomography corneal mapping apparatus
US5817144A (en) * 1994-10-25 1998-10-06 Latis, Inc. Method for contemporaneous application OF laser energy and localized pharmacologic therapy
US6033721A (en) * 1994-10-26 2000-03-07 Revise, Inc. Image-based three-axis positioner for laser direct write microchemical reaction
US5600486A (en) 1995-01-30 1997-02-04 Lockheed Missiles And Space Company, Inc. Color separation microlens
US5526338A (en) 1995-03-10 1996-06-11 Yeda Research & Development Co. Ltd. Method and apparatus for storage and retrieval with multilayer optical disks
US5697373A (en) 1995-03-14 1997-12-16 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Optical method and apparatus for the diagnosis of cervical precancers using raman and fluorescence spectroscopies
US5735276A (en) 1995-03-21 1998-04-07 Lemelson; Jerome Method and apparatus for scanning and evaluating matter
US5785651A (en) 1995-06-07 1998-07-28 Keravision, Inc. Distance measuring confocal microscope
WO1997001167A1 (en) 1995-06-21 1997-01-09 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Apparatus and method for accessing data on multilayered optical media
ATA107495A (de) 1995-06-23 1996-06-15 Fercher Adolf Friedrich Dr Kohärenz-biometrie und -tomographie mit dynamischem kohärentem fokus
AU1130797A (en) * 1995-08-24 1997-03-19 Purdue Research Foundation Fluorescence lifetime-based imaging and spectroscopy in tissues and other random media
US6615071B1 (en) * 1995-09-20 2003-09-02 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Method and apparatus for detecting vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque
DE19542955C2 (de) 1995-11-17 1999-02-18 Schwind Gmbh & Co Kg Herbert Endoskop
US5719399A (en) * 1995-12-18 1998-02-17 The Research Foundation Of City College Of New York Imaging and characterization of tissue based upon the preservation of polarized light transmitted therethrough
US5995868A (en) 1996-01-23 1999-11-30 University Of Kansas System for the prediction, rapid detection, warning, prevention, or control of changes in activity states in the brain of a subject
US5840023A (en) 1996-01-31 1998-11-24 Oraevsky; Alexander A. Optoacoustic imaging for medical diagnosis
US5843000A (en) 1996-05-07 1998-12-01 The General Hospital Corporation Optical biopsy forceps and method of diagnosing tissue
ATA84696A (de) * 1996-05-14 1998-03-15 Adolf Friedrich Dr Fercher Verfahren und anordnungen zur kontrastanhebung in der optischen kohärenztomographie
US5795295A (en) * 1996-06-25 1998-08-18 Carl Zeiss, Inc. OCT-assisted surgical microscope with multi-coordinate manipulator
US5842995A (en) 1996-06-28 1998-12-01 Board Of Regents, The Univerisity Of Texas System Spectroscopic probe for in vivo measurement of raman signals
US6249349B1 (en) * 1996-09-27 2001-06-19 Vincent Lauer Microscope generating a three-dimensional representation of an object
DE19640495C2 (de) 1996-10-01 1999-12-16 Leica Microsystems Vorrichtung zur konfokalen Oberflächenvermessung
US6044288A (en) * 1996-11-08 2000-03-28 Imaging Diagnostics Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for determining the perimeter of the surface of an object being scanned
US5872879A (en) * 1996-11-25 1999-02-16 Boston Scientific Corporation Rotatable connecting optical fibers
US5871449A (en) * 1996-12-27 1999-02-16 Brown; David Lloyd Device and method for locating inflamed plaque in an artery
US5991697A (en) 1996-12-31 1999-11-23 The Regents Of The University Of California Method and apparatus for optical Doppler tomographic imaging of fluid flow velocity in highly scattering media
US5760901A (en) * 1997-01-28 1998-06-02 Zetetic Institute Method and apparatus for confocal interference microscopy with background amplitude reduction and compensation
US6010449A (en) * 1997-02-28 2000-01-04 Lumend, Inc. Intravascular catheter system for treating a vascular occlusion
US6120516A (en) * 1997-02-28 2000-09-19 Lumend, Inc. Method for treating vascular occlusion
US5968064A (en) * 1997-02-28 1999-10-19 Lumend, Inc. Catheter system for treating a vascular occlusion
EP0971624A1 (de) * 1997-03-13 2000-01-19 Biomax Technologies, Inc. Verfahren und vorrichtung zur anzeige der abstossreaktion von transplantierbarem gewebe
US5994690A (en) 1997-03-17 1999-11-30 Kulkarni; Manish D. Image enhancement in optical coherence tomography using deconvolution
DE69820867T2 (de) 1997-04-29 2004-11-18 Amersham Health As Lichtbilderzeugungskontrastmitteln
US6117128A (en) * 1997-04-30 2000-09-12 Kenton W. Gregory Energy delivery catheter and method for the use thereof
US5887009A (en) 1997-05-22 1999-03-23 Optical Biopsy Technologies, Inc. Confocal optical scanning system employing a fiber laser
US6002480A (en) 1997-06-02 1999-12-14 Izatt; Joseph A. Depth-resolved spectroscopic optical coherence tomography
EP1007901B1 (de) * 1997-06-02 2009-04-29 Joseph A. Izatt Doppler-abbildung einer strömung mittels optischer kohaerenztomografie
US6208415B1 (en) * 1997-06-12 2001-03-27 The Regents Of The University Of California Birefringence imaging in biological tissue using polarization sensitive optical coherent tomography
US5920390A (en) * 1997-06-26 1999-07-06 University Of North Carolina Fiberoptic interferometer and associated method for analyzing tissue
US6048349A (en) 1997-07-09 2000-04-11 Intraluminal Therapeutics, Inc. Systems and methods for guiding a medical instrument through a body
US5921926A (en) 1997-07-28 1999-07-13 University Of Central Florida Three dimensional optical imaging colposcopy
US5892583A (en) * 1997-08-21 1999-04-06 Li; Ming-Chiang High speed inspection of a sample using superbroad radiation coherent interferometer
US6069698A (en) * 1997-08-28 2000-05-30 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Optical imaging apparatus which radiates a low coherence light beam onto a test object, receives optical information from light scattered by the object, and constructs therefrom a cross-sectional image of the object
US5920373A (en) * 1997-09-24 1999-07-06 Heidelberg Engineering Optische Messysteme Gmbh Method and apparatus for determining optical characteristics of a cornea
US6193676B1 (en) * 1997-10-03 2001-02-27 Intraluminal Therapeutics, Inc. Guide wire assembly
US5951482A (en) * 1997-10-03 1999-09-14 Intraluminal Therapeutics, Inc. Assemblies and methods for advancing a guide wire through body tissue
US6091984A (en) * 1997-10-10 2000-07-18 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Measuring tissue morphology
US6134010A (en) 1997-11-07 2000-10-17 Lucid, Inc. Imaging system using polarization effects to enhance image quality
JP4709969B2 (ja) * 1998-02-26 2011-06-29 ザ ジェネラル ホスピタル コーポレイション マルチスペクトル符号化を用いた共焦点顕微鏡
US6831781B2 (en) * 1998-02-26 2004-12-14 The General Hospital Corporation Confocal microscopy with multi-spectral encoding and system and apparatus for spectroscopically encoded confocal microscopy
US6048742A (en) * 1998-02-26 2000-04-11 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Process for measuring the thickness and composition of thin semiconductor films deposited on semiconductor wafers
US6066102A (en) * 1998-03-09 2000-05-23 Spectrascience, Inc. Optical biopsy forceps system and method of diagnosing tissue
US6151522A (en) 1998-03-16 2000-11-21 The Research Foundation Of Cuny Method and system for examining biological materials using low power CW excitation raman spectroscopy
DE19814057B4 (de) * 1998-03-30 2009-01-02 Carl Zeiss Meditec Ag Anordnung zur optischen Kohärenztomographie und Kohärenztopographie
US6175669B1 (en) * 1998-03-30 2001-01-16 The Regents Of The Universtiy Of California Optical coherence domain reflectometry guidewire
US6384915B1 (en) * 1998-03-30 2002-05-07 The Regents Of The University Of California Catheter guided by optical coherence domain reflectometry
AU3781799A (en) 1998-05-01 1999-11-23 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Method and apparatus for subsurface imaging
US6053613A (en) * 1998-05-15 2000-04-25 Carl Zeiss, Inc. Optical coherence tomography with new interferometer
US6549801B1 (en) * 1998-06-11 2003-04-15 The Regents Of The University Of California Phase-resolved optical coherence tomography and optical doppler tomography for imaging fluid flow in tissue with fast scanning speed and high velocity sensitivity
AU5101699A (en) * 1998-07-15 2000-02-07 Corazon Technologies, Inc. Methods and devices for reducing the mineral content of vascular calcified lesions
US6166373A (en) 1998-07-21 2000-12-26 The Institute For Technology Development Focal plane scanner with reciprocating spatial window
WO2000019889A1 (en) 1998-10-08 2000-04-13 University Of Kentucky Research Foundation Methods and apparatus for in vivo identification and characterization of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques
US6324419B1 (en) 1998-10-27 2001-11-27 Nejat Guzelsu Apparatus and method for non-invasive measurement of stretch
US6191862B1 (en) * 1999-01-20 2001-02-20 Lightlab Imaging, Llc Methods and apparatus for high speed longitudinal scanning in imaging systems
US6272376B1 (en) * 1999-01-22 2001-08-07 Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Time-resolved, laser-induced fluorescence for the characterization of organic material
US6445944B1 (en) * 1999-02-01 2002-09-03 Scimed Life Systems Medical scanning system and related method of scanning
US6615072B1 (en) 1999-02-04 2003-09-02 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Optical imaging device
US6185271B1 (en) * 1999-02-16 2001-02-06 Richard Estyn Kinsinger Helical computed tomography with feedback scan control
WO2000058766A1 (en) 1999-03-29 2000-10-05 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Single mode optical fiber coupling systems
US6353693B1 (en) * 1999-05-31 2002-03-05 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Optical communication device and slip ring unit for an electronic component-mounting apparatus
US6208887B1 (en) * 1999-06-24 2001-03-27 Richard H. Clarke Catheter-delivered low resolution Raman scattering analyzing system for detecting lesions
US7426409B2 (en) * 1999-06-25 2008-09-16 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Method and apparatus for detecting vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque
EP1199986B1 (de) 1999-07-30 2005-06-01 Boston Scientific Limited Katheter mit antrieb und kupplung zur dreh- und längsverschiebung
US6687010B1 (en) * 1999-09-09 2004-02-03 Olympus Corporation Rapid depth scanning optical imaging device
US6198956B1 (en) 1999-09-30 2001-03-06 Oti Ophthalmic Technologies Inc. High speed sector scanning apparatus having digital electronic control
US6393312B1 (en) * 1999-10-13 2002-05-21 C. R. Bard, Inc. Connector for coupling an optical fiber tissue localization device to a light source
US6308092B1 (en) 1999-10-13 2001-10-23 C. R. Bard Inc. Optical fiber tissue localization device
WO2001038820A1 (de) 1999-11-24 2001-05-31 Haag-Streit Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zur messung optischer eigenschaften wenigstens zweier voneinander distanzierter bereiche in einem transparenten und/oder diffusiven gegenstand
JP2003516531A (ja) 1999-12-09 2003-05-13 オーティーアイ オフサルミック テクノロジーズ インク 可変奥行き解像力を有する光学マッピング装置
US6680780B1 (en) 1999-12-23 2004-01-20 Agere Systems, Inc. Interferometric probe stabilization relative to subject movement
WO2001082786A2 (en) 2000-05-03 2001-11-08 Flock Stephen T Optical imaging of subsurface anatomical structures and biomolecules
JP4460117B2 (ja) 2000-06-29 2010-05-12 独立行政法人理化学研究所 グリズム
EP1434522B1 (de) 2000-10-30 2010-01-13 The General Hospital Corporation Optische systeme zur gewebeanalyse
US9295391B1 (en) 2000-11-10 2016-03-29 The General Hospital Corporation Spectrally encoded miniature endoscopic imaging probe
US6665075B2 (en) * 2000-11-14 2003-12-16 Wm. Marshurice University Interferometric imaging system and method
US6558324B1 (en) * 2000-11-22 2003-05-06 Siemens Medical Solutions, Inc., Usa System and method for strain image display
US6687007B1 (en) * 2000-12-14 2004-02-03 Kestrel Corporation Common path interferometer for spectral image generation
CN101194856A (zh) 2000-12-28 2008-06-11 帕洛玛医疗技术有限公司 用于皮肤的emr治疗处理的方法和装置
US6515752B2 (en) 2000-12-28 2003-02-04 Coretek, Inc. Wavelength monitoring system
US7826059B2 (en) 2001-01-22 2010-11-02 Roth Jonathan E Method and apparatus for polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography
US6552796B2 (en) * 2001-04-06 2003-04-22 Lightlab Imaging, Llc Apparatus and method for selective data collection and signal to noise ratio enhancement using optical coherence tomography
DE10118760A1 (de) * 2001-04-17 2002-10-31 Med Laserzentrum Luebeck Gmbh Verfahren zur Ermittlung der Laufzeitverteilung und Anordnung
EP1402244B1 (de) 2001-04-30 2020-03-11 The General Hospital Corporation Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verbesserung der bildklarheit und empfindlichkeit bei der optischen kohärenz-tomographie unter verwendung von dynamischer rückkopplung zur kontrolle der fokussierungseigenschaften und der kohärenzsteuerung
US20040166593A1 (en) * 2001-06-22 2004-08-26 Nolte David D. Adaptive interferometric multi-analyte high-speed biosensor
US6685885B2 (en) * 2001-06-22 2004-02-03 Purdue Research Foundation Bio-optical compact dist system
US20030045798A1 (en) 2001-09-04 2003-03-06 Richard Hular Multisensor probe for tissue identification
US6980299B1 (en) 2001-10-16 2005-12-27 General Hospital Corporation Systems and methods for imaging a sample
US7006231B2 (en) * 2001-10-18 2006-02-28 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Diffraction grating based interferometric systems and methods
US6947787B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2005-09-20 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. System and methods for imaging within a body lumen
US20030236443A1 (en) 2002-04-19 2003-12-25 Cespedes Eduardo Ignacio Methods and apparatus for the identification and stabilization of vulnerable plaque
EP1426799A3 (de) 2002-11-29 2005-05-18 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Optischer Demultiplexer, optischer Multiplexer/Demultiplexer, und optische Vorrichtung
US7376455B2 (en) 2003-05-22 2008-05-20 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for dynamic optical imaging

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101598685B (zh) 2013-11-06
AU2003207507A2 (en) 2003-07-30
EP2290318B1 (de) 2015-08-26
EP1468245A2 (de) 2004-10-20
WO2003060423A2 (en) 2003-07-24
US7310150B2 (en) 2007-12-18
EP2290318A1 (de) 2011-03-02
AU2009202383A1 (en) 2009-07-09
CA2473465A1 (en) 2003-07-24
EP1468245B1 (de) 2011-03-30
DE60336534D1 (de) 2011-05-12
CN101598685A (zh) 2009-12-09
EP2290319A1 (de) 2011-03-02
JP2005530128A (ja) 2005-10-06
AU2003207507A1 (en) 2003-07-30
WO2003060423A8 (en) 2005-05-19
WO2003060423A3 (en) 2003-12-11
EP2327954A1 (de) 2011-06-01
CN1639539A (zh) 2005-07-13
AU2009202383B2 (en) 2012-09-13
US20050018200A1 (en) 2005-01-27
EP2290319B1 (de) 2015-08-26
CA2473465C (en) 2011-04-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE60336534D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur OCT Bildaufnahme mit axialem Linienfokus für verbesserte Auflösung und Tiefenschärfe
ATE326684T1 (de) Vermessung zylindrischer objekte mit hilfe von laser-telemetrie
ATE405860T1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur verminderung von speckle
ATE346353T1 (de) Verfahren, vorrichtung und gerät zur ablesung von informationen von, zum beispiel, gestapelten jetons
ATE369785T1 (de) Anordnung zur beleuchtung der linse eines menschlichen auges
WO2017165343A3 (en) lMAGING SYSTEM WITH ANCILLARY lMAGE DETECTOR FOR SAMPLE LOCATION
DE602005012163D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur optischen inspektion eines gegenstands
SE9801776D0 (sv) Koncentrationsbestämning
EP2256487A3 (de) Verfahren zur Prüfung einer Probe mit verschiedenen Prüfparametern
DE69926848D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung von optischen Linsen
ATE520005T1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur optischen distanzmessung
ATE441104T1 (de) Vorrichtung zur optischen messung von stoffkonzentrationen
WO2000019262A3 (en) High throughput microscopy
DK0988525T3 (da) Metode til karakterisering af prøver på basis af intermediære statistiske data
ATE321258T1 (de) Positionsempfindlicher detektor zur erfassung eines lichtpunkts
SG10201807226RA (en) Laser beam profiler unit and laser processing apparatus
EP1837682A3 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Entdecken von optischen Systemen in einem Geländebereich
DE69324078D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Überwachung von Bildverarbeitungsoperationen
DE50201113D1 (de) Vorrichtung zum positionieren zumindest eines optischen bauelements innerhalb eines endoskopischen systems
ATE484765T1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur messung optischer eigenschaften eines objekts
ATE467103T1 (de) Einrichtung zur ermittlung der längs- und winkellage einer rotationssymetrischen vorrichtung
ATE430250T1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur darstellung von bildern einer bohrlochwand
ATE221195T1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zur erzeugung optisch detektierbarer signale durch anlegen elektrischer potentiale an probenflüssigkeiten
EP1777493A3 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Untersuchung eines Objektes mittels strukturierten Lichts
DE602004023532D1 (de) Verfahren und einrichtung zur erfassung eines weitwinkelbildes und einer interessierenden region davon

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties