ATE511258T1 - Verfahren und vorrichtungen zum dynamischen justieren einer datenpaket-fenstergrösse für die datenpaketübertragung in einem drahtlosen kommunikationsnetz - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtungen zum dynamischen justieren einer datenpaket-fenstergrösse für die datenpaketübertragung in einem drahtlosen kommunikationsnetz

Info

Publication number
ATE511258T1
ATE511258T1 AT06790769T AT06790769T ATE511258T1 AT E511258 T1 ATE511258 T1 AT E511258T1 AT 06790769 T AT06790769 T AT 06790769T AT 06790769 T AT06790769 T AT 06790769T AT E511258 T1 ATE511258 T1 AT E511258T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
data packet
window size
router
wireless communications
communications network
Prior art date
Application number
AT06790769T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Simon Wise
Marc Plumb
Ian Patterson
Allan Lewis
Original Assignee
Research In Motion Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Research In Motion Ltd filed Critical Research In Motion Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE511258T1 publication Critical patent/ATE511258T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
    • H04L1/187—Details of sliding window management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1825—Adaptation of specific ARQ protocol parameters according to transmission conditions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
    • H04L1/188—Time-out mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0852—Delays
    • H04L43/0864—Round trip delays
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/25—Flow control; Congestion control with rate being modified by the source upon detecting a change of network conditions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/27—Evaluation or update of window size, e.g. using information derived from acknowledged [ACK] packets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/28—Flow control; Congestion control in relation to timing considerations
    • H04L47/283—Flow control; Congestion control in relation to timing considerations in response to processing delays, e.g. caused by jitter or round trip time [RTT]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/29—Flow control; Congestion control using a combination of thresholds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
    • H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
    • H04L69/322—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
    • H04L69/326—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the transport layer [OSI layer 4]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/06—Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/10—Flow control between communication endpoints
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/04—Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/16—Threshold monitoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Communication Control (AREA)
AT06790769T 2005-09-30 2006-09-29 Verfahren und vorrichtungen zum dynamischen justieren einer datenpaket-fenstergrösse für die datenpaketübertragung in einem drahtlosen kommunikationsnetz ATE511258T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US72285205P 2005-09-30 2005-09-30
PCT/CA2006/001605 WO2007036046A1 (en) 2005-09-30 2006-09-29 Methods and apparatus for dynamically adjusting a data packet window size for data packet transmission in a wireless communication network

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE511258T1 true ATE511258T1 (de) 2011-06-15

Family

ID=37899328

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT06790769T ATE511258T1 (de) 2005-09-30 2006-09-29 Verfahren und vorrichtungen zum dynamischen justieren einer datenpaket-fenstergrösse für die datenpaketübertragung in einem drahtlosen kommunikationsnetz

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (3) US7869395B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1929687B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE511258T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2624671C (de)
WO (1) WO2007036046A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE511258T1 (de) * 2005-09-30 2011-06-15 Research In Motion Ltd Verfahren und vorrichtungen zum dynamischen justieren einer datenpaket-fenstergrösse für die datenpaketübertragung in einem drahtlosen kommunikationsnetz
US20070091922A1 (en) * 2005-10-21 2007-04-26 Steven Elliot Method and apparatus for adaptive bandwidth control with a bandwidth guarantee
US7474614B2 (en) * 2005-10-21 2009-01-06 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for adaptive bandwidth control with user settings
US7558271B2 (en) 2005-10-21 2009-07-07 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for adaptive bandwidth control with defined priorities for different networks
US8920343B2 (en) 2006-03-23 2014-12-30 Michael Edward Sabatino Apparatus for acquiring and processing of physiological auditory signals
EP2103052B1 (de) 2006-12-28 2012-08-22 Research In Motion Limited Verfahren und vorrichtungen zur vergrösserung des datendurchsatzes durch gruppierung von datenpaketen zu maximalen übertragbaren einheiten
FR2922391B1 (fr) * 2007-10-15 2009-12-04 Canon Kk Procede et dispositif de transmission de donnees
US7916658B2 (en) * 2007-11-08 2011-03-29 Siemens Enterprise Communications Gmbh & Co. Kg Method for congestion detection in packet transmission networks
CN101207461B (zh) * 2007-12-10 2011-04-20 华为技术有限公司 一种门限值自适应调整的方法和装置
US20110158115A1 (en) * 2009-04-01 2011-06-30 Texas Instruments Inc. Power Efficiency and Packet Delivery Ratio Through Micro Rate Control at Access Point Functionality Enabled Devices
EP2534798B1 (de) * 2010-02-12 2013-12-25 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Anpassung der Datenflussrate
US9019854B2 (en) 2010-04-26 2015-04-28 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Method for setting and adjusting a parameter dependent on a round trip time
WO2012005609A1 (en) * 2010-07-08 2012-01-12 Blade Limited File transfer system
US8477618B2 (en) 2010-07-16 2013-07-02 Research In Motion Limited Methods and apparatus for use in communicating data packets within a data packet window having a size that is set based on quality of service (QoS) parameters
EP2408152B1 (de) * 2010-07-16 2013-11-27 BlackBerry Limited Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nutzung bei der Übermittlung von Datenpaketen in einem Datenpakete-Fenster, das eine Größe hat, die basierend auf QOS-Parametern eingestellt ist
US8606956B2 (en) 2010-09-24 2013-12-10 Intel Corporation Method and system for access point congestion detection and reduction
US9237324B2 (en) * 2010-10-22 2016-01-12 Phorus, Inc. Playback synchronization
JP5598306B2 (ja) * 2010-12-20 2014-10-01 富士通株式会社 中継装置および通信方法
US10631246B2 (en) 2011-02-14 2020-04-21 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Task switching on mobile devices
US8717916B2 (en) * 2011-03-28 2014-05-06 Citrix Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for learning MSS of services
US9319330B2 (en) * 2011-09-23 2016-04-19 Oracle International Corporation Apparatus and method for avoiding packet losses in a network connection
US10292066B2 (en) * 2011-11-04 2019-05-14 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method of modifying congestion control based on mobile system information
US9515942B2 (en) 2012-03-15 2016-12-06 Intel Corporation Method and system for access point congestion detection and reduction
CN104813303B (zh) * 2012-09-14 2018-11-16 Dts(英属维尔京群岛)有限公司 回放同步
KR102132309B1 (ko) * 2012-09-14 2020-07-09 디티에스, 인코포레이티드 재생 동기화
US10122645B2 (en) 2012-12-07 2018-11-06 Cisco Technology, Inc. Output queue latency behavior for input queue based device
US9628406B2 (en) * 2013-03-13 2017-04-18 Cisco Technology, Inc. Intra switch transport protocol
US20140281018A1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2014-09-18 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Dynamic Optimization of TCP Connections
US9860185B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2018-01-02 Cisco Technology, Inc. Intra switch transport protocol
KR101535721B1 (ko) * 2013-10-30 2015-07-10 삼성에스디에스 주식회사 큐잉 지연 추정 방법 및 장치
BR112016017234A2 (pt) * 2014-02-24 2017-08-08 Intel Ip Corp Equipamento de usuário, mídia de armazenamento legível por computador e método para determinar a mobilidade de equipamento de usuário em uma rede de evolução a longo prazo
US20160323351A1 (en) * 2015-04-29 2016-11-03 Box, Inc. Low latency and low defect media file transcoding using optimized storage, retrieval, partitioning, and delivery techniques
JP6675943B2 (ja) * 2016-07-06 2020-04-08 アルプスアルパイン株式会社 通信装置
CN111769968A (zh) * 2016-11-04 2020-10-13 华为技术有限公司 一种混合接入网络中处理报文的方法及网络设备
US10417235B2 (en) 2017-02-03 2019-09-17 International Business Machines Corporation Window management in a stream computing environment
US11470131B2 (en) 2017-07-07 2022-10-11 Box, Inc. User device processing of information from a network-accessible collaboration system
US10929210B2 (en) 2017-07-07 2021-02-23 Box, Inc. Collaboration system protocol processing
US10389407B2 (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-08-20 Texas Instruments Incorporated Electrical transformer to transmit data and power
CN111246421B (zh) * 2019-12-31 2023-03-31 航天信息股份有限公司 传输数据的方法、装置、存储介质以及电子设备
CN119892749A (zh) * 2020-04-30 2025-04-25 中兴通讯股份有限公司 信元流特征值调整方法、装置、系统和存储介质
US12206737B2 (en) * 2021-05-13 2025-01-21 Agora Lab, Inc. Universal transport framework for heterogeneous data streams
US11811877B2 (en) 2021-05-13 2023-11-07 Agora Lab, Inc. Universal transport framework for heterogeneous data streams
US20260149671A1 (en) * 2024-11-22 2026-05-28 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Fast convergence during an incast event

Family Cites Families (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5193151A (en) * 1989-08-30 1993-03-09 Digital Equipment Corporation Delay-based congestion avoidance in computer networks
US5553083B1 (en) * 1995-01-19 2000-05-16 Starburst Comm Corp Method for quickly and reliably transmitting frames of data over communications links
US6646987B1 (en) * 1998-10-05 2003-11-11 Nortel Networks Limited Method and system for transmission control protocol (TCP) packet loss recovery over a wireless link
EP1077559A1 (de) * 1999-08-17 2001-02-21 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Bestimmung eines Zeit-Parameters
KR100547851B1 (ko) 1999-12-29 2006-02-01 삼성전자주식회사 부호분할 다중접속 시스템에서 데이터 전송 방법
CN1200368C (zh) * 2000-08-18 2005-05-04 清华大学 一种将tcp用于不可靠传输网络的局域重传方法
US7200111B2 (en) * 2000-08-31 2007-04-03 The Regents Of The University Of California Method for improving TCP performance over wireless links
US6707869B1 (en) * 2000-12-28 2004-03-16 Nortel Networks Limited Signal-processing apparatus with a filter of flexible window design
JP4691804B2 (ja) * 2001-03-02 2011-06-01 ソニー株式会社 無線伝送装置及び無線伝送方法
US20030092392A1 (en) * 2001-11-09 2003-05-15 Sridhar Komandur Weighted wireless early detection
US7154868B1 (en) * 2002-01-08 2006-12-26 Utstarcom, Inc. Smooth handoff via state exchange in wireless networks
EP1383281A1 (de) * 2002-07-19 2004-01-21 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (publ) Verfahren zur Berechnung von Übertragungsfenstergrösse
US7382749B2 (en) * 2002-11-26 2008-06-03 Sony Corporation Systems, methods, and apparatus with a common wireless communications protocol
US7583594B2 (en) * 2003-01-31 2009-09-01 Texas Instruments Incorporated Adaptive transmit window control mechanism for packet transport in a universal port or multi-channel environment
CN1689277A (zh) 2003-04-04 2005-10-26 富士通株式会社 无线电接入系统中的移动终端和无线电接入点
SE0301053D0 (sv) * 2003-04-07 2003-04-07 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Method and system in a communications network
WO2004109473A2 (en) * 2003-06-06 2004-12-16 Meshnetworks, Inc. System and method to provide fairness and service differentiation in ad-hoc networks
GB2403378B (en) * 2003-06-27 2007-05-30 Ipwireless Inc Method and arrangement for TCP flow control
JP4235506B2 (ja) * 2003-08-14 2009-03-11 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ 送信装置、中継装置およびプログラム
US7376143B2 (en) * 2003-09-30 2008-05-20 Intel Corporation Systems and methods for contention control in wireless networks
JP4417733B2 (ja) * 2004-01-15 2010-02-17 ソニー・エリクソン・モバイルコミュニケーションズ株式会社 伝送方法及び装置
US8125910B2 (en) * 2004-06-25 2012-02-28 Nec Corporation Communication system
EP1808032A4 (de) * 2004-11-05 2008-11-05 Meshnetworks Inc System und verfahren zur etablierung eines überlastungssensorischen routingmasses zur auswahl einer route zwischen den knoten eines mehrsprung-kommunikationsnetzwerks
US20060133281A1 (en) * 2004-12-20 2006-06-22 Motorola, Inc. System for managing round trip time of a transmission control protocol and supporting method and apparatus
CN101208982A (zh) 2005-05-03 2008-06-25 诺基亚公司 用信号发送用于多媒体会话的服务质量(qos)参数
ATE511258T1 (de) * 2005-09-30 2011-06-15 Research In Motion Ltd Verfahren und vorrichtungen zum dynamischen justieren einer datenpaket-fenstergrösse für die datenpaketübertragung in einem drahtlosen kommunikationsnetz
US8477614B2 (en) * 2006-06-30 2013-07-02 Centurylink Intellectual Property Llc System and method for routing calls if potential call paths are impaired or congested
US7684332B2 (en) * 2006-08-22 2010-03-23 Embarq Holdings Company, Llc System and method for adjusting the window size of a TCP packet through network elements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2624671C (en) 2012-01-03
WO2007036046A1 (en) 2007-04-05
EP1929687A1 (de) 2008-06-11
US20110051637A1 (en) 2011-03-03
EP1929687B1 (de) 2011-05-25
US20070076626A1 (en) 2007-04-05
US7869395B2 (en) 2011-01-11
US20120275336A1 (en) 2012-11-01
EP1929687A4 (de) 2009-04-15
US8457053B2 (en) 2013-06-04
US8233438B2 (en) 2012-07-31
CA2624671A1 (en) 2007-04-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP4250858A4 (de) Drahtloskommunikationsverfahren, endgerätevorrichtung und netzwerkvorrichtung
PL1656809T3 (pl) Sposób wyboru dostępnego kanału transmisji przez wysłanie wartości decyzji negatywnej i dodatkowej wartości decyzji pozytywnej, oraz odpowiednia stacja bazowa, mobilne urządzenie końcowe i sieć telefonii komórkowej
EP4258767A4 (de) Drahtloskommunikationsverfahren, endgerätevorrichtung und netzwerkvorrichtung
EP4535878A4 (de) Drahtloskommunikationsverfahren, endgerätevorrichtung und netzwerkvorrichtung
EP1796320A4 (de) Knoteneinrichtung, paketsteuereinrichtung, funkkommunikationseinrichtung und übertragungssteuerverfahren
GB2468260A (en) Aggregating portable base stations of femtocells
ZA200809863B (en) Radio transmission system and method for operation thereof
ATE485697T1 (de) Anfängliche verbindungsherstellung in einem drahtlosen kommunikationssystem
IN2014KN00967A (de)
ATE535113T1 (de) Messung der leistungsfähigkeit der drahtlosen paketkommunikation
EP4255081A4 (de) Drahtloskommunikationsverfahren, endgerätevorrichtung und netzwerkvorrichtung
MY149248A (en) Measuring and monitoring qos in service differentiated wireless networks
EP4543094A4 (de) Drahtloskommunikationsverfahren, endgerätevorrichtung und netzwerkvorrichtung
EP4161151A4 (de) Drahtloskommunikationsverfahren, endgerätevorrichtung und netzwerkvorrichtung
EP4376519A4 (de) Drahtloskommunikationsverfahren, endgerätevorrichtung und netzwerkvorrichtung
WO2009025282A1 (ja) 送信方法及び移動局
EP4138448A4 (de) Auf ein drahtloses lokales netzwerk angewandtes bandbreitenanzeigeverfahren und kommunikationsvorrichtung
WO2007121283A3 (en) Uplink and bi-directional traffic classification for wireless communication
EP4216628A4 (de) Drahtloskommunikationsverfahren, endgerätevorrichtung und netzwerkvorrichtung
EP4422307A4 (de) Drahtloskommunikationsverfahren, endgerätevorrichtung und netzwerkvorrichtung
EP4274315A4 (de) Drahtloskommunikationsverfahren, endgerätevorrichtung und netzwerkvorrichtung
ATE500680T1 (de) Header-unterdrückung in einem drahtlosen kommunikationsnetz
EP2373086A4 (de) Mobiles kommunikationsverfahren, mobilstation und netzwerkgerät
EP4412120A4 (de) Drahtloskommunikationsverfahren, endgerätevorrichtung und netzwerkvorrichtung
EP4344113A4 (de) Drahtloskommunikationsverfahren, endgerätevorrichtung und netzwerkvorrichtung

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties