ATE529173T1 - Containerisierte gastrennsystem - Google Patents
Containerisierte gastrennsystemInfo
- Publication number
- ATE529173T1 ATE529173T1 AT08155886T AT08155886T ATE529173T1 AT E529173 T1 ATE529173 T1 AT E529173T1 AT 08155886 T AT08155886 T AT 08155886T AT 08155886 T AT08155886 T AT 08155886T AT E529173 T1 ATE529173 T1 AT E529173T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- container
- product gas
- exterior
- separation system
- gas separation
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/12—Oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/102—Nitrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40003—Methods relating to valve switching
- B01D2259/40005—Methods relating to valve switching using rotary valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/404—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using four beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/45—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
- B01D2259/455—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for transportable use
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
- Y02T50/678—Aviation using fuels of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US93809907P | 2007-05-15 | 2007-05-15 | |
| US12/020,167 US7947118B2 (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2008-01-25 | Containerized gas separation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE529173T1 true ATE529173T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
Family
ID=39705339
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT08155886T ATE529173T1 (de) | 2007-05-15 | 2008-05-08 | Containerisierte gastrennsystem |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7947118B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1992396B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101013475B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101306301B (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE529173T1 (de) |
| TW (1) | TWI380848B (de) |
Families Citing this family (61)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7954490B2 (en) | 2005-02-09 | 2011-06-07 | Vbox, Incorporated | Method of providing ambulatory oxygen |
| AU2008321326B2 (en) | 2007-11-12 | 2013-04-18 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Methods of generating and utilizing utility gas |
| BRPI0911224A2 (pt) | 2008-04-30 | 2015-09-29 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | sistema e método para tratar uma corrente de alimentação gasosa, e, contactador adsorvente estruturado |
| US9067168B2 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2015-06-30 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Integrated adsorber head and valve design and swing adsorption methods related thereto |
| TWI495501B (zh) | 2010-11-15 | 2015-08-11 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | 動力分餾器及用於氣體混合物之分餾的循環法 |
| US8795411B2 (en) * | 2011-02-07 | 2014-08-05 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method for recovering high-value components from waste gas streams |
| CA2825148C (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2017-06-20 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Methods of removing contaminants from a hydrocarbon stream by swing adsorption and related apparatus and systems |
| BR112013017837A2 (pt) | 2011-03-01 | 2016-10-11 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | aparelho e sistemas tendo múltiplos leitos de adsorção oscilante de configuração compacta e métodos relacionados com eles |
| CA2842928A1 (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2012-11-29 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and systems having a rotary valve assembly and swing adsorption processes related thereto |
| CA2824162A1 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-07 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and systems having a rotary valve assembly and swing adsorption processes related thereto |
| WO2012118757A1 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-07 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and systems having a reciprocating valve head assembly and swing adsorption processes related thereto |
| JP6035553B2 (ja) | 2011-03-01 | 2016-11-30 | エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー | スイング吸着により炭化水素流から汚染物質を除去する方法並びに関連装置及びシステム |
| BR112013018597A2 (pt) | 2011-03-01 | 2019-01-08 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | aparelho e sistemas tendo um contator adsorvente encaixado e processos de adsorção oscilante |
| US9034078B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2015-05-19 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and systems having an adsorbent contactor and swing adsorption processes related thereto |
| JP6198646B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-19 | 2017-09-20 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 圧力変動吸着式水素製造方法 |
| FR3012750B1 (fr) * | 2013-11-06 | 2016-08-26 | Gaseo Dev | Dispositif d'adsorption portatif pour le traitement du biogaz |
| US9675925B2 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2017-06-13 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system having a valve assembly and swing adsorption processes related thereto |
| US20160097011A1 (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-04-07 | Pride of the Hills Manufacturing, Inc. | Housing for a gas processing apparatus |
| US10005976B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2018-06-26 | Pride of the Hills Manufacturing, Inc. | Heat exchanger on a fossil fuel processing assembly |
| RU2699551C2 (ru) | 2014-11-11 | 2019-09-06 | Эксонмобил Апстрим Рисерч Компани | Высокоемкие структуры и монолиты посредством печати пасты |
| AU2015361102B2 (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2018-09-13 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Adsorbent-incorporated polymer fibers in packed bed and fabric contactors, and methods and devices using same |
| AU2015370106B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2019-01-03 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Structured adsorbent beds, methods of producing the same and uses thereof |
| CA2979870C (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2019-12-03 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto |
| US9861929B2 (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2018-01-09 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto |
| US10293298B2 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2019-05-21 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for combined temperature and pressure swing adsorption processes related thereto |
| WO2017039991A1 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-09 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Process and system for swing adsorption using an overhead stream of a demethanizer as purge gas |
| KR102118860B1 (ko) | 2015-10-27 | 2020-06-04 | 엑손모빌 업스트림 리서치 캄파니 | 복수의 밸브들을 갖는 관련 스윙 흡착 공정을 위한 장치 및 시스템 |
| EP3368188A1 (de) | 2015-10-27 | 2018-09-05 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Vorrichtung und system für damit verbundene wechseladsorptionsprozesse mit einer vielzahl an ventilen |
| AU2016346798B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2019-11-07 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto having actively-controlled feed poppet valves and passively controlled product valves |
| KR20180083911A (ko) | 2015-11-16 | 2018-07-23 | 엑손모빌 업스트림 리서치 캄파니 | 흡착재 및 이산화탄소의 흡착 방법 |
| EP3429727B1 (de) | 2016-03-18 | 2025-02-12 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Vorrichtung und verfahren für wechseladsorptionsprozesse |
| EP3246081A1 (de) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-22 | P.L. Mouritsen Holding ApS | Stickstofferzeugersystem |
| RU2716686C1 (ru) | 2016-05-31 | 2020-03-13 | Эксонмобил Апстрим Рисерч Компани | Устройство и система для осуществления процессов короткоцикловой адсорбции |
| US10427089B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2019-10-01 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes |
| US10882003B2 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2021-01-05 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Rotary valve assembly for sieve beds for pressure swing adsorption control |
| US10434458B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2019-10-08 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto |
| US10603626B2 (en) | 2016-09-01 | 2020-03-31 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Swing adsorption processes using zeolite structures |
| US10328382B2 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2019-06-25 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for testing swing adsorption processes |
| KR102260066B1 (ko) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-06-04 | 엑손모빌 업스트림 리서치 캄파니 | 발포형 기하구조 및 활물질을 갖는 자체-지지 구조물 |
| US10710053B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2020-07-14 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Self-supporting structures having active materials |
| EP3589384B1 (de) * | 2017-02-28 | 2022-06-15 | Burckhardt Compression AG | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum abscheiden von schmiermittel aus einem gasstrom sowie anlage und verfahren zum verdichten von brennbaren gasen |
| WO2019147516A1 (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2019-08-01 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for temperature swing adsorption |
| WO2019168628A1 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes |
| JP7013338B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-29 | 2022-02-15 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 圧力変動吸着装置 |
| EP3643392A1 (de) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-04-29 | Chemion Logistik GmbH | Aktivkohle-adsorbereinheit und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| US11318410B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2022-05-03 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Flow modulation systems, apparatus, and methods for cyclical swing adsorption |
| WO2020222932A1 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-05 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Rapid cycle adsorbent bed |
| WO2021071755A1 (en) | 2019-10-07 | 2021-04-15 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Adsorption processes and systems utilizing step lift control of hydraulically actuated poppet valves |
| US11433346B2 (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2022-09-06 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Dehydration processes utilizing cationic zeolite RHO |
| BR112022013230A2 (pt) * | 2020-01-10 | 2022-09-06 | Xebec Adsorption Inc | Sistemas de métodos de processamento de biogás |
| CN111497966A (zh) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-07 | 上海韦航装备科技有限公司 | 一种军用节能型气源挂车 |
| CA3186480A1 (en) * | 2020-06-26 | 2021-12-30 | Socpra Sciences Et Genie S.E.C. | System and method for continuous gas adsorbate capture using adsorption/regeneration cycle |
| CN111773882B (zh) * | 2020-07-28 | 2021-08-20 | 中国矿业大学 | 低浓度瓦斯安全提浓的微正压真空变压吸附系统及其方法 |
| US11524759B2 (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2022-12-13 | SeaVar LLC | Method and process for capturing carbon dioxide from marine engines |
| CN112142017A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-29 | 西南石油大学 | 一种基于变压吸附分离技术的氮气制备装置 |
| JP7089208B1 (ja) * | 2021-04-20 | 2022-06-22 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 庫内空気調節装置、冷凍装置、及び輸送用コンテナ |
| WO2023039082A1 (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-16 | ColdStream Energy IP, LLC | Portable pressure swing adsorption method and system for fuel gas conditioning |
| US12551839B2 (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2026-02-17 | Populace, LLC | Transportable carbon dioxide capture device and method |
| WO2024158916A1 (en) * | 2023-01-24 | 2024-08-02 | Carbon Capture Inc. | Sealing door valves for low dead volume reactor chamber |
| DE102023202143A1 (de) * | 2023-03-10 | 2024-09-12 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | ISO-Frachtcontainer und Adsorptionskammermodul für eine modulare CO2-Adsorptionsvorrichtung zum Trennen von CO2 |
| DE102023106868A1 (de) * | 2023-03-20 | 2024-09-26 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Adsorptionskammermodul und CO2-Adsorptionsvorrichtung zum Trennen von CO2 (Kohlenstoffdioxid) |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4761165A (en) * | 1987-09-01 | 1988-08-02 | Union Carbide Corporation | Pressure swing adsorption control method and apparatus |
| EP0525521A1 (de) * | 1991-08-01 | 1993-02-03 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | System zur Gastrennung |
| CN1027801C (zh) * | 1993-05-18 | 1995-03-08 | 石家庄市仓安实业总公司 | 保鲜集装箱 |
| USRE38493E1 (en) | 1996-04-24 | 2004-04-13 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Flow regulated pressure swing adsorption system |
| US6063161A (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 2000-05-16 | Sofinoy Societte Financiere D'innovation Inc. | Flow regulated pressure swing adsorption system |
| US5961697A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1999-10-05 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Bulk storage and dispensing system for fluids |
| GB9919965D0 (en) | 1999-08-23 | 1999-10-27 | Boc Group Plc | Adsorption apparatus |
| US7179326B2 (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2007-02-20 | Teijin Limited | Oxygen concentration apparatus |
| AU2003272218A1 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-02-25 | Pacific Consolidated Industries, L.P. | Nitrogen generator |
| WO2005018034A1 (en) | 2003-08-19 | 2005-02-24 | Hydrogenics Corporation | Method and system for distributing hydrogen |
| US6936091B2 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-08-30 | Metso Automation Usa, Inc. | System and method for treating fluid using a multi-port valve assembly |
| US20050098034A1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-05-12 | Gittleman Craig S. | Hydrogen purification process using pressure swing adsorption for fuel cell applications |
| US20060230935A1 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2006-10-19 | Keith Michael | Method and system for producing inert gas from combustion by-products |
| FR2873594B1 (fr) | 2004-07-28 | 2006-09-29 | Air Liquide | Installation de production d'oxygene de haute purete |
| US7399342B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2008-07-15 | Idatech, Llc | Systems and methods for regulating heating assembly operation through pressure swing adsorption purge control |
| WO2006128470A2 (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-07 | Lauritzen Kozan A/S | Equipment for a tanker vessel carrying a liquefield gas |
| US7854793B2 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2010-12-21 | David Lester Rarig | Pressure swing adsorption system with indexed rotatable multi-port valves |
| US7879138B2 (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2011-02-01 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Pressure swing adsorption method and system with multiple-vessel beds |
-
2008
- 2008-01-25 US US12/020,167 patent/US7947118B2/en active Active
- 2008-05-08 AT AT08155886T patent/ATE529173T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-05-08 EP EP08155886A patent/EP1992396B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-05-12 TW TW097117475A patent/TWI380848B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-05-15 KR KR1020080045204A patent/KR101013475B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-15 CN CN200810099564XA patent/CN101306301B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI380848B (zh) | 2013-01-01 |
| KR101013475B1 (ko) | 2011-02-14 |
| EP1992396A1 (de) | 2008-11-19 |
| CN101306301B (zh) | 2011-08-10 |
| TW200843835A (en) | 2008-11-16 |
| EP1992396B1 (de) | 2011-10-19 |
| CN101306301A (zh) | 2008-11-19 |
| US20080282883A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
| US7947118B2 (en) | 2011-05-24 |
| KR20080101747A (ko) | 2008-11-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ATE529173T1 (de) | Containerisierte gastrennsystem | |
| WO2006086472A3 (en) | Ambulatory oxygen concentrator with high efficiency adsorbent | |
| WO2006086413A3 (en) | Low power ambulatory oxygen concentrator | |
| WO2012012129A3 (en) | Flexible system to remove carbon dioxide from a feed natural gas | |
| TWI365097B (en) | Pressure swing adsorption method and system with multiple-vessel beds | |
| MX2013000224A (es) | Columna de separacion de gas presurizado y proceso para generar un producto de gas a alta presion. | |
| WO2011011432A3 (en) | Apparatus for separating oxygen from ambient air | |
| WO2011121328A3 (en) | Smoking article | |
| PT2516068E (pt) | Dispositivo de filtrar para a separação de excesso de pulverização de verniz | |
| ZA201006409B (en) | Method and device for receiving and handing over fine-grain to coarse-grain solids from a container to a higher pressure system | |
| EA200801975A1 (ru) | Способ отделения газов от твердых частиц в реакционной системе газа/твердых частиц с использованием потока газа/твердых частиц | |
| WO2008077622A3 (de) | Wasserfiltervorrichtung mit stellorgan zur einstellung eines verschnittverhältnisses | |
| UA98340C2 (ru) | Процесс и устройство струйного напыления порошкообразного материала в несущем газе | |
| WO2009024139A3 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur intermittierenden imprägnierung von trinkwasser mit einem gas sowie dessen ausgabe | |
| WO2015143539A8 (en) | Systems and apparatuses for separating wellbore fluids and solids during production | |
| WO2009090429A3 (en) | Improvements to gas recovery system | |
| MX2009007894A (es) | Cartucho de valvula con proporcion de flujo mejorada. | |
| GB2465945A (en) | Treating a crude and natural gas stream | |
| EP2313203A4 (de) | Zyklon mit verbesserter abtrennung von gas aus gasbeladenen flüssigkeitsströmen auch bei reduzierten strömungsvolumina | |
| WO2014004270A3 (en) | Downhole jet pump | |
| WO2009060858A1 (ja) | 高圧用炭酸ガス細泡化装置及びこれを用いた炭酸ガスの地中貯留システム | |
| WO2008015673A3 (en) | Method and system for separation of gas from liquid | |
| AU2017245115A1 (en) | Pressure swing adsorption type gas manufacturing device | |
| WO2009077100A8 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel | |
| FR2911517B1 (fr) | Procede de separation de co2 gazeux contenu dans un melange de gaz. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |