ATE534457T1 - Fraktalstruktur zum mischen von mindestens zwei fluiden - Google Patents
Fraktalstruktur zum mischen von mindestens zwei fluidenInfo
- Publication number
- ATE534457T1 ATE534457T1 AT02731880T AT02731880T ATE534457T1 AT E534457 T1 ATE534457 T1 AT E534457T1 AT 02731880 T AT02731880 T AT 02731880T AT 02731880 T AT02731880 T AT 02731880T AT E534457 T1 ATE534457 T1 AT E534457T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- fluids
- mixing
- fractal structure
- intermingling
- scaling
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/026—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
- F28F9/027—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes
- F28F9/0275—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes with multiple branch pipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/41—Mixers of the fractal type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7182—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer with means for feeding the material with a fractal or tree-type distribution in a surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0093—Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/026—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
- F28F9/0278—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of stacked distribution plates or perforated plates arranged over end plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00004—Scale aspects
- B01J2219/00015—Scale-up
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00889—Mixing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0052—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for mixers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US29176901P | 2001-05-17 | 2001-05-17 | |
| PCT/US2002/016007 WO2002092207A1 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2002-05-17 | Fractal device for mixing and reactor applications |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE534457T1 true ATE534457T1 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
Family
ID=23121743
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT02731880T ATE534457T1 (de) | 2001-05-17 | 2002-05-17 | Fraktalstruktur zum mischen von mindestens zwei fluiden |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6742924B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1392419B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4091440B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE534457T1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1392419T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2378144T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT1392419E (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2288028C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002092207A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200300297B (de) |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2288028C2 (ru) * | 2001-05-17 | 2006-11-27 | Амальгэмэйтед Резерч, Инк. | Устройство для смешивания по меньшей мере двух текучих сред |
| JP3794687B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-23 | 2006-07-05 | 株式会社山武 | マイクロ乳化器 |
| DE102004043362A1 (de) * | 2004-09-08 | 2006-03-09 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsverteiler und Flüssigkeitssammler für Chromatographiesäulen |
| GB0606890D0 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2006-05-17 | Imp College Innovations Ltd | Fluid flow modification apparatus |
| US20070299292A1 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-27 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Paraffin alkylation |
| US20070297285A1 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-27 | Cross William M | Fractal distributor for two phase mixing |
| US8512509B2 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2013-08-20 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Plasma reactor gas distribution plate with radially distributed path splitting manifold |
| GB0806504D0 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2008-05-14 | Imp Innovations Ltd | Fluid flow modification apparatus |
| EP2509711A4 (de) * | 2009-05-18 | 2017-11-22 | R3 Fusion, Inc. | Kontinuierlich arbeitende reaktoren und verfahren zu ihrer anwendung |
| US11143636B2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2021-10-12 | Cytiva Sweden Ab | Fluid distributor unit |
| EP2523749B1 (de) * | 2010-01-11 | 2022-04-13 | Waters Technologies Corporation | System und gerüst zur lösungsmittelmischung in flüssigchromatographiesystemen |
| US8511889B2 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2013-08-20 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Flow distribution mixer |
| US9228785B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2016-01-05 | Alexander Poltorak | Fractal heat transfer device |
| FR2963091B1 (fr) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-08-17 | Univ Savoie | Module de circulation de fluides |
| EP2613887A4 (de) | 2010-09-09 | 2014-09-17 | Wells Gelven Fractal Technology Llc | Platte mit fraktalen bohrungen |
| WO2012085810A2 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Rapid parallel reconstruction for arbitrary k-space trajectories |
| US9286643B2 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2016-03-15 | Applaud, Llc | Personalized memory compilation for members of a group and collaborative method to build a memory compilation |
| US9522367B1 (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2016-12-20 | Tetra Technologies, Inc. | Multi chamber mixing manifold |
| US8834016B1 (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2014-09-16 | Tetra Technologies, Inc. | Multi chamber mixing manifold |
| US20140104975A1 (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2014-04-17 | Mikhail Sergeevich Chivilikhin | Twist flow microfluidic mixer and module |
| US9245717B2 (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2016-01-26 | Lam Research Corporation | Gas distribution system for ceramic showerhead of plasma etch reactor |
| IN2012DE00390A (de) * | 2012-02-13 | 2015-06-05 | Council Scient Ind Res | |
| JP6157061B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-11 | 2017-07-05 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | ガス供給装置及び基板処理装置 |
| WO2014078252A1 (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-22 | Apache Corporation | Fluid treatment manifold for fluid stored in tanks |
| GB2510344A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-08-06 | Imp Innovations Ltd | Fluid Flow Modification Apparatus |
| US9340802B2 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2016-05-17 | Lanzatech New Zealand Limited | Fermentation of gaseous substrates |
| CN106132544A (zh) * | 2013-11-11 | 2016-11-16 | 阿卜杜拉国王科技大学 | 用于单分散的乳液的高容量制造和处理的微流控器件 |
| CN103949170A (zh) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-07-30 | 聊城大学 | 一种分流汇流型混合器及混合方法 |
| US9599269B2 (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2017-03-21 | Nadeem Ahmad Malik | Sparse 3D-multi-scale grid turbulence generator |
| CN107356017B (zh) * | 2016-05-09 | 2021-01-26 | 重庆华超金属有限公司 | 降膜式蒸发器用布液器 |
| US10830545B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2020-11-10 | Fractal Heatsink Technologies, LLC | System and method for maintaining efficiency of a heat sink |
| EP3509842A4 (de) | 2016-09-08 | 2020-08-12 | Additive Rocket Corporation | Vorrichtung für fraktale fluidpassagen |
| CN106512869A (zh) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-03-22 | 中国科学院上海高等研究院 | 一种具有分形结构的流体均布装置 |
| EP3381531A1 (de) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-03 | Vrije Universiteit Brussel | Flussverteiler |
| US11660577B2 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2023-05-30 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Fractal flow distribution system |
| US20200222876A1 (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2020-07-16 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Fluid-conducting device and method for mixing fluids |
| PL425107A1 (pl) | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-07 | Bacteromic Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Segment inkubacyjny |
| PL425106A1 (pl) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-07 | Bacteromic Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Chip mikroprzepływowy |
| CN109579575B (zh) * | 2018-11-16 | 2023-09-19 | 大连海事大学 | 分形通道印刷电路板换热器 |
| US11698330B2 (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2023-07-11 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Systems, devices, and methods for rheological measurement of yield stress fluids using fractal-like fixtures |
| EP4154972B1 (de) * | 2021-09-24 | 2024-11-20 | KIST-Europe Forschungsgesellschaft mbH | Vorrichtung zur herstellung monodisperser mikrotröpfchen und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Family Cites Families (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2734224A (en) * | 1956-02-14 | winstead | ||
| US1409259A (en) * | 1920-02-11 | 1922-03-14 | Sykora Rudolf | Fluid-distributing nozzle |
| US2094948A (en) * | 1935-04-09 | 1937-10-05 | Hurley Thomas Frederick | Apparatus for dividing or combining streams of fluent materials |
| US3195865A (en) * | 1960-09-09 | 1965-07-20 | Dow Chemical Co | Interfacial surface generator |
| US3394924A (en) * | 1966-07-18 | 1968-07-30 | Dow Chemical Co | Interfacial surface generator |
| US3404869A (en) * | 1966-07-18 | 1968-10-08 | Dow Chemical Co | Interfacial surface generator |
| CH452179A (de) * | 1966-08-19 | 1968-05-31 | Segmueller Ag | Heisskanal-Spritzgusswerkzeug |
| BE783859A (fr) * | 1971-06-18 | 1972-09-18 | Petzholdt J S | Dispositif de melange, d'homogeneisation et d'emulsionnement |
| US4019721A (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1977-04-26 | Bio/Physics Systems, Inc. | Flowing fluid mixing device and method |
| US4198168A (en) * | 1978-04-12 | 1980-04-15 | Liquid Control Incorporated | Phase blending static mixing process and apparatus |
| US4354932A (en) * | 1980-10-15 | 1982-10-19 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Fluid flow control device |
| US4550681A (en) * | 1982-10-07 | 1985-11-05 | Johannes Zimmer | Applicator for uniformly distributing a flowable material over a receiving surface |
| US4636315A (en) * | 1982-12-09 | 1987-01-13 | Research Triangle Institute | Fluid separator apparatus and method |
| US4537217A (en) | 1982-12-09 | 1985-08-27 | Research Triangle Institute | Fluid distributor |
| US4776989A (en) * | 1983-09-19 | 1988-10-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method and apparatus for liquid feed to liqiud distributors in fluid-liquid contacting towers |
| US4999102A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1991-03-12 | The Amalgamated Sugar Company | Liquid transfer manifold system for maintaining plug flow |
| US5094788A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-03-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Interfacial surface generator |
| US5637469A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1997-06-10 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Methods and apparatus for the detection of an analyte utilizing mesoscale flow systems |
| US5289224A (en) * | 1992-05-18 | 1994-02-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Processing apparatus |
| US5354460A (en) * | 1993-01-28 | 1994-10-11 | The Amalgamated Sugar Company | Fluid transfer system with uniform fluid distributor |
| US5307830A (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1994-05-03 | Welker Engineering Company | Flow distribution method and apparatus reducing downstream turbulence |
| JP3358850B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-17 | 2002-12-24 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 長繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造装置、その製造方法及びその製造用被覆ダイ |
| DE4416343C2 (de) * | 1994-05-09 | 1996-10-17 | Karlsruhe Forschzent | Statischer Mikro-Vermischer |
| DE29517100U1 (de) * | 1995-10-17 | 1997-02-13 | Zimmer, Johannes, Klagenfurt | Strömungsteilungs- und -umformungskörper |
| US5938333A (en) * | 1996-10-04 | 1999-08-17 | Amalgamated Research, Inc. | Fractal cascade as an alternative to inter-fluid turbulence |
| DE19703779C2 (de) * | 1997-02-01 | 2003-06-05 | Karlsruhe Forschzent | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines dispersen Gemisches |
| US6156273A (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 2000-12-05 | Purdue Research Corporation | Separation columns and methods for manufacturing the improved separation columns |
| JP4724298B2 (ja) | 1998-03-23 | 2011-07-13 | アマルガメイテッド リサーチ インコーポレイテッド | 流体のスケーリング及び分配のためのフラクタル流体流システム |
| DE19827851A1 (de) * | 1998-06-23 | 1999-12-30 | Bayer Ag | Statische Mischvorrichtung |
| US6540896B1 (en) * | 1998-08-05 | 2003-04-01 | Caliper Technologies Corp. | Open-Field serial to parallel converter |
| US6333019B1 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2001-12-25 | Marc-Olivier Coppens | Method for operating a chemical and/or physical process by means of a hierarchical fluid injection system |
| DE19961257C2 (de) * | 1999-12-18 | 2002-12-19 | Inst Mikrotechnik Mainz Gmbh | Mikrovermischer |
| AU2001229769B2 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2006-05-25 | Amalgamated Research Llc | Shallow bed fluid treatment apparatus |
| IT1319599B1 (it) * | 2000-12-20 | 2003-10-20 | Rosaldo Fare | Testa di melt-blown e procedimento ad alimentazione controllata per laproduzione di fibrille di materiale polimerico |
| RU2288028C2 (ru) * | 2001-05-17 | 2006-11-27 | Амальгэмэйтед Резерч, Инк. | Устройство для смешивания по меньшей мере двух текучих сред |
| JP3694877B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-28 | 2005-09-14 | 株式会社山武 | マイクロ混合器 |
| DE10141526A1 (de) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-04-17 | Zae Bayern Bayerisches Zentrum Fuer Angewandte Energieforschung Ev | Kleinstflüssigkeitsmengenverteiler |
| FI113527B (fi) * | 2002-12-31 | 2004-05-14 | Raute Oyj | Suutinyksikkö |
| US7014442B2 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2006-03-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Melt spinning extrusion head system |
| DE10333921B4 (de) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-10-20 | Wella Ag | Extraktionsverfahren unter Verwendung eines statischen Mikromischers |
| US20060280029A1 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-14 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Microfluidic mixer |
| FR2891089B1 (fr) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-12-07 | Renault Sas | Plaque pour pile a combustible. |
| GB0606890D0 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2006-05-17 | Imp College Innovations Ltd | Fluid flow modification apparatus |
| US20070297285A1 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-27 | Cross William M | Fractal distributor for two phase mixing |
| EP2867296B1 (de) * | 2012-06-29 | 2018-10-24 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Auf ethylen/alpha-olefin/nichtkonjugiertem polyen basierende zusammensetzungen für wärmehärtende vulkanisate |
| WO2020092207A1 (en) * | 2018-10-28 | 2020-05-07 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation | Broadly reactive immunogens of influenza virus, compositions, and methods of use thereof |
-
2002
- 2002-05-17 RU RU2003131974/15A patent/RU2288028C2/ru active
- 2002-05-17 AT AT02731880T patent/ATE534457T1/de active
- 2002-05-17 ES ES02731880T patent/ES2378144T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-17 WO PCT/US2002/016007 patent/WO2002092207A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-05-17 US US10/151,052 patent/US6742924B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-05-17 JP JP2002589123A patent/JP4091440B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-17 EP EP02731880A patent/EP1392419B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-17 PT PT02731880T patent/PT1392419E/pt unknown
- 2002-05-17 DK DK02731880.7T patent/DK1392419T3/da active
-
2003
- 2003-01-10 ZA ZA200300297A patent/ZA200300297B/en unknown
-
2004
- 2004-05-27 US US10/855,098 patent/US20040213084A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-05-31 US US11/444,519 patent/USRE42882E1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK1392419T3 (da) | 2012-03-12 |
| PT1392419E (pt) | 2012-03-06 |
| WO2002092207A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
| US20020196706A1 (en) | 2002-12-26 |
| EP1392419B1 (de) | 2011-11-23 |
| USRE42882E1 (en) | 2011-11-01 |
| US20040213084A1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
| EP1392419A1 (de) | 2004-03-03 |
| EP1392419A4 (de) | 2006-03-08 |
| ZA200300297B (en) | 2003-11-04 |
| US6742924B2 (en) | 2004-06-01 |
| RU2288028C2 (ru) | 2006-11-27 |
| ES2378144T3 (es) | 2012-04-09 |
| JP4091440B2 (ja) | 2008-05-28 |
| JP2004530547A (ja) | 2004-10-07 |
| RU2003131974A (ru) | 2005-04-10 |
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