ATE61877T1 - Fiberoptischer lasersensor. - Google Patents

Fiberoptischer lasersensor.

Info

Publication number
ATE61877T1
ATE61877T1 AT86306088T AT86306088T ATE61877T1 AT E61877 T1 ATE61877 T1 AT E61877T1 AT 86306088 T AT86306088 T AT 86306088T AT 86306088 T AT86306088 T AT 86306088T AT E61877 T1 ATE61877 T1 AT E61877T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
fiber
laser
frequency
lasers
fibers
Prior art date
Application number
AT86306088T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
John Wilbur Hicks
Original Assignee
American Micro Optical Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by American Micro Optical Inc filed Critical American Micro Optical Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE61877T1 publication Critical patent/ATE61877T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/23—Arrangements of two or more lasers not provided for in groups H01S3/02 - H01S3/22, e.g. tandem arrangements of separate active media
    • H01S3/2383—Parallel arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
    • G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
    • G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
    • G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
    • G01D5/35338—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using other arrangements than interferometer arrangements
    • G01D5/35341—Sensor working in transmission
    • G01D5/35345—Sensor working in transmission using Amplitude variations to detect the measured quantity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
    • G02B6/2821—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using lateral coupling between contiguous fibres to split or combine optical signals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
    • G02B6/2821—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using lateral coupling between contiguous fibres to split or combine optical signals
    • G02B6/2826—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using lateral coupling between contiguous fibres to split or combine optical signals using mechanical machining means for shaping of the couplers, e.g. grinding or polishing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
    • G02B6/2821—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using lateral coupling between contiguous fibres to split or combine optical signals
    • G02B6/2843—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using lateral coupling between contiguous fibres to split or combine optical signals the couplers having polarisation maintaining or holding properties
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/0128—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on electro-mechanical, magneto-mechanical, elasto-optic effects
    • G02F1/0131—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on electro-mechanical, magneto-mechanical, elasto-optic effects based on photo-elastic effects, e.g. mechanically induced birefringence
    • G02F1/0134—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on electro-mechanical, magneto-mechanical, elasto-optic effects based on photo-elastic effects, e.g. mechanically induced birefringence in optical waveguides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
    • G02B2006/2865—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers couplers of the 3x3 type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
    • H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
    • H01S3/06729—Peculiar transverse fibre profile
    • H01S3/06737—Fibre having multiple non-coaxial cores, e.g. multiple active cores or separate cores for pump and gain
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
    • H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
    • H01S3/094003—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light the pumped medium being a fibre
    • H01S3/094007—Cladding pumping, i.e. pump light propagating in a clad surrounding the active core
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
    • H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
    • H01S3/094003—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light the pumped medium being a fibre
    • H01S3/094019—Side pumped fibre, whereby pump light is coupled laterally into the fibre via an optical component like a prism, or a grating, or via V-groove coupling

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
  • Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
  • Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)
AT86306088T 1985-08-06 1986-08-06 Fiberoptischer lasersensor. ATE61877T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/763,126 US4730886A (en) 1985-08-06 1985-08-06 Fiber laser sensor
EP19860306088 EP0212915B1 (de) 1985-08-06 1986-08-06 Fiberoptischer Lasersensor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE61877T1 true ATE61877T1 (de) 1991-04-15

Family

ID=25066948

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT86306088T ATE61877T1 (de) 1985-08-06 1986-08-06 Fiberoptischer lasersensor.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4730886A (de)
EP (1) EP0212915B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE61877T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3678227D1 (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5096277A (en) * 1982-08-06 1992-03-17 Kleinerman Marcos Y Remote measurement of physical variables with fiber optic systems
US4886333A (en) * 1985-08-06 1989-12-12 Hicks John W Fiber laser sensor
WO1989004502A1 (en) * 1987-11-09 1989-05-18 Hicks John W Fiber laser sensor
IT1215681B (it) * 1988-01-12 1990-02-22 Pirelli General Plc Amplificazione di segnali ottici.
US4955685A (en) * 1989-02-21 1990-09-11 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Active fiber for optical signal transmission
US5074642A (en) * 1989-11-14 1991-12-24 Hicks John W Multifiber endoscope with fibers having different indices of refraction
FR2683053B1 (fr) * 1991-10-29 1994-10-07 Thomson Csf Fibre optique et procede de fabrication.
US5317575A (en) * 1992-12-11 1994-05-31 Alliedsignal Inc. System for determining birefringent axes in polarization-maintaining optical fiber
KR960015900B1 (ko) * 1993-04-22 1996-11-23 국방과학연구소 광섬유 레이저를 이용한 물리량 측정장치
US5778016A (en) 1994-04-01 1998-07-07 Imra America, Inc. Scanning temporal ultrafast delay methods and apparatuses therefor
KR0173434B1 (ko) * 1996-02-12 1999-04-01 윤덕용 간섭계형 레이저 센서
GB2313662B (en) * 1996-04-23 2000-04-12 R D P Electronics Limited Optical transducer and method
GB2323161A (en) * 1997-03-10 1998-09-16 R D P Electronics Limited Laser cavity optical transducer
RU2135958C1 (ru) * 1997-06-26 1999-08-27 Московский государственный университет леса Волоконно-оптический автогенератор
RU2135957C1 (ru) * 1997-11-14 1999-08-27 Московский государственный университет леса Микрорезонаторный волоконно-оптический преобразователь физических величин
RU2163354C1 (ru) * 1999-12-28 2001-02-20 Московский государственный университет леса Волоконно-оптический автогенератор
RU2157512C1 (ru) * 1999-12-28 2000-10-10 Московский государственный университет леса Микрорезонаторный волоконно-оптический датчик магнитных полей
JP5862131B2 (ja) * 2011-09-09 2016-02-16 富士通株式会社 光増幅装置
JP5842556B2 (ja) * 2011-11-11 2016-01-13 住友電気工業株式会社 双方向光通信方法およびマルチコア光ファイバ
US9575209B2 (en) 2012-12-22 2017-02-21 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Remote sensing methods and systems using nonlinear light conversion and sense signal transformation
US9091785B2 (en) 2013-01-08 2015-07-28 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Fiberoptic systems and methods for formation monitoring
US10241229B2 (en) 2013-02-01 2019-03-26 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Distributed feedback fiber laser strain sensor systems and methods for subsurface EM field monitoring
US20140241681A1 (en) * 2013-02-22 2014-08-28 Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. Multi-core optical waveguide for multi-parameter sensing
WO2015080706A1 (en) 2013-11-26 2015-06-04 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Fiber optic magnetic field sensing system based on lorentz force method for downhole applications
US9557439B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2017-01-31 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Optical electric field sensors having passivated electrodes
US9651706B2 (en) 2015-05-14 2017-05-16 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Fiberoptic tuned-induction sensors for downhole use
WO2017014773A1 (en) 2015-07-22 2017-01-26 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Electromagnetic monitoring with formation-matched resonant induction sensors

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US4044315A (en) * 1962-01-16 1977-08-23 American Optical Corporation Means for producing and amplifying optical energy
US3372969A (en) * 1963-12-06 1968-03-12 American Optical Corp High resolution filter for laseremissive energy
US3622911A (en) * 1968-12-02 1971-11-23 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Laser oscillator with mode selector
US3663890A (en) * 1970-04-27 1972-05-16 Union Carbide Corp Two cavity laser
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US4068191A (en) * 1975-08-22 1978-01-10 Gte Laboratories Incorporated Acoustooptic modulator for optical fiber waveguides
US4531811A (en) * 1979-03-19 1985-07-30 Polaroid Corporation Fiber optics polarizer
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US4342499A (en) * 1979-03-19 1982-08-03 Hicks Jr John W Communications tuning construction
DE3013303C2 (de) * 1980-04-05 1984-10-04 Eltro GmbH, Gesellschaft für Strahlungstechnik, 6900 Heidelberg Hybridlaser
US4438514A (en) * 1982-02-16 1984-03-20 United Technologies Corporation Sure-start waveguide laser
GB2118765B (en) * 1982-04-14 1986-04-03 Oudar Jean Louis Bistable optical device
FR2533714A1 (fr) * 1982-09-28 1984-03-30 Thomson Csf Dispositif coupleur optique integre non lineaire et oscillateur parametrique comprenant un tel dispositif
US4546476A (en) * 1982-12-10 1985-10-08 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Fiber optic amplifier
US4592043A (en) * 1983-07-08 1986-05-27 At&T Bell Laboratories Wavelength division multiplexing optical communications systems
US4553238A (en) * 1983-09-30 1985-11-12 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford University Fiber optic amplifier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0212915A3 (en) 1988-01-27
US4730886A (en) 1988-03-15
EP0212915B1 (de) 1991-03-20
DE3678227D1 (de) 1991-04-25
EP0212915A2 (de) 1987-03-04

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