ATE71698T1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung einer wasser-in-kraftstoff-emulsion. - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung einer wasser-in-kraftstoff-emulsion.

Info

Publication number
ATE71698T1
ATE71698T1 AT90107065T AT90107065T ATE71698T1 AT E71698 T1 ATE71698 T1 AT E71698T1 AT 90107065 T AT90107065 T AT 90107065T AT 90107065 T AT90107065 T AT 90107065T AT E71698 T1 ATE71698 T1 AT E71698T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
emulsion
vortex chamber
channel
water
fuel
Prior art date
Application number
AT90107065T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Armando Ulrich
Alfred Kessler
Original Assignee
Harrier Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harrier Gmbh filed Critical Harrier Gmbh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE71698T1 publication Critical patent/ATE71698T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
    • F02M25/0228—Adding fuel and water emulsion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41—Emulsifying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/10—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
    • F02M25/0221—Details of the water supply system, e.g. pumps or arrangement of valves
    • F02M25/0225—Water atomisers or mixers, e.g. using ultrasonic waves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/505—Mixing fuel and water or other fluids to obtain liquid fuel emulsions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41—Emulsifying
    • B01F23/414—Emulsifying characterised by the internal structure of the emulsion
    • B01F23/4145—Emulsions of oils, e.g. fuel, and water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/50—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/87571—Multiple inlet with single outlet
    • Y10T137/87652—With means to promote mixing or combining of plural fluids
    • Y10T137/8766—With selectively operated flow control means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
AT90107065T 1989-04-14 1990-04-12 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung einer wasser-in-kraftstoff-emulsion. ATE71698T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3912344A DE3912344A1 (de) 1989-04-14 1989-04-14 Einrichtung zum herstellen einer oel-wasser-emulsion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE71698T1 true ATE71698T1 (de) 1992-02-15

Family

ID=6378712

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT90107065T ATE71698T1 (de) 1989-04-14 1990-04-12 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung einer wasser-in-kraftstoff-emulsion.

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US5125367A (de)
EP (2) EP0424488A1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0380926A (de)
KR (1) KR940010734B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE71698T1 (de)
AU (1) AU5406890A (de)
CA (1) CA2027576C (de)
DD (1) DD299657A5 (de)
DE (2) DE3912344A1 (de)
DK (1) DK0392545T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2029930T3 (de)
GR (1) GR3004351T3 (de)
HU (1) HU210254B (de)
WO (1) WO1990012959A1 (de)

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DE4139782C2 (de) * 1991-12-03 1994-05-19 Roland Steinmaier Emulgiervorrichtung zum Emulgieren von Dieselkraftstoff und Wasser
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DE4408392A1 (de) * 1994-03-12 1995-09-28 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Bildung einer Öl-Wasser-Emulsion
DE4412966A1 (de) * 1994-04-14 1995-10-19 Kessler Mueller Evelin Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Betreiben eines Dieselmotors
DE4412965A1 (de) * 1994-04-14 1995-10-19 Kessler Mueller Evelin Emulsionsbetrieb eines Dieselmotors
DE4414488C1 (de) * 1994-04-26 1995-03-30 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Emulgiergerät zum Emulgieren von Dieselkraftstoff und Wasser
US5582139A (en) * 1995-02-08 1996-12-10 Feuerman; Arnold I. Fuel injector for a gaseous fuel supply
JPH11503818A (ja) 1995-04-18 1999-03-30 アドバンスト・モレキュラー・テクノロジーズ・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー 流体加熱方法および同方法を実施するための装置
US6019499A (en) * 1995-04-18 2000-02-01 Advanced Molecular Technologies, Llc Method of conditioning hydrocarbon liquids and an apparatus for carrying out the method
EP0742363B1 (de) * 1995-05-10 2000-07-12 Wärtsilä NSD Schweiz AG Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Mischen und Fördern einer Emulsion für eine Dieselbrennkraftmaschine
RU2136940C1 (ru) * 1995-10-10 1999-09-10 Дубровин Игорь Рэмович Система питания карбюраторного двигателя
FR2742807B1 (fr) * 1995-12-21 1998-03-13 Semt Pielstick Dispositif d'alimentation en combustible liquide d'un moteur a combustion interne diesel
RU2143581C1 (ru) * 1997-02-04 1999-12-27 Высшее военно-морское инженерное училище имени В.И.Ленина Устройство приготовления водотопливной эмульсии
DE19725832C1 (de) * 1997-06-18 1998-10-01 Hdc Ag Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Erzeugen einer Wasser-in-Dieselöl-Emulsion
DE19747247C5 (de) * 1997-10-25 2004-10-07 Man B & W Diesel A/S Dieselmotor
US6763807B1 (en) * 1997-11-28 2004-07-20 Clean Fuel Technology, Inc. Apparatus and method for controlling a fuel injector assembly of an internal combustion engine during cold operation thereof
US6010544A (en) * 1997-12-18 2000-01-04 Quantum Energy Technologies Supercritical water fuel composition and combustion system
US6125796A (en) * 1998-02-18 2000-10-03 Caterpillar Inc. Staged injection of an emulsified diesel fuel into a combustion chamber of a diesel engine
DE19820707C1 (de) * 1998-05-11 2000-02-17 Guenther Kramb Emulgiervorrichtung
US6170441B1 (en) * 1998-06-26 2001-01-09 Quantum Energy Technologies Engine system employing an unsymmetrical cycle
DE19917156B4 (de) * 1999-04-16 2006-01-19 INSTITUT FüR MIKROTECHNIK MAINZ GMBH Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wasser-in-Dieselöl-Emulsion als Kraftstoff sowie dessen Verwendungen
US20040099614A1 (en) * 2000-05-14 2004-05-27 Jorg Lehmann Method and device for the physicochemical treatment of fluid media
WO2001087473A1 (de) * 2000-05-14 2001-11-22 Lehmann Joerg Verfahren und vorrichtung zur physikalisch-chemischen behandlung fluider medien
AU2001214077A1 (en) * 2000-11-23 2002-06-03 Hiroyuki Kubo Evaporation energy
WO2003052252A1 (fr) * 2001-12-19 2003-06-26 S & S Engineering Co., Ltd Purificateur de gaz d'echappement de moteur diesel
US20050126513A1 (en) * 2002-01-29 2005-06-16 Fredrick Hendren On-board diesel oil and water emulsification system
RU2255968C1 (ru) * 2004-02-24 2005-07-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Лукойл-Пермнефтеоргсинтез" Способ приготовления нефтяных масел
US7861696B2 (en) 2005-11-26 2011-01-04 Exen Holdings, Llc Multi fuel co-injection system for internal combustion and turbine engines
JP4652238B2 (ja) * 2006-01-17 2011-03-16 鐵夫 杉岡 バイオ・ディーゼル・フューエル・エンジン・システムおよびバイオ・ディーゼル・フューエル・エンジンの運転方法
US7934474B2 (en) * 2006-03-30 2011-05-03 Eric William Cottell Real time in-line hydrosonic water-in-fuel emulsion apparatus, process and system
US7930998B2 (en) * 2006-03-30 2011-04-26 Eric William Cottell Real time in-line water-in-fuel emulsion apparatus, process and system
KR100757317B1 (ko) * 2006-12-01 2007-09-11 중앙아이엔티 주식회사 연료유의 에멀젼화 장치
JP4876044B2 (ja) * 2007-08-16 2012-02-15 財団法人国際超電導産業技術研究センター 酸化物超電導線材の熱処理装置及びその製造方法
JP5619837B2 (ja) 2012-08-28 2014-11-05 月島機械株式会社 無機粒子の連続反応装置
AU2015324749B2 (en) * 2014-10-04 2019-08-29 Ocri B.V. A method of preparing an emulsion, a device for preparing said emulsion, and a vehicle
WO2016064722A1 (en) 2014-10-24 2016-04-28 Caisson Technology Group LLC Fuel optimization system
CN105195053B (zh) * 2015-09-22 2018-06-19 北京工业大学 一种基于微气泡驱动的震荡射流式微混合器
DE102015014943A1 (de) * 2015-11-19 2017-05-24 Roman TANIEL Emulgiersystem und Emulgierverfahren
MX2019002158A (es) * 2016-08-24 2019-07-01 Emco Water Patent Gmbh Dispositivo para la generacion de vortices de fluidos con optimizacion energetica en una camara de reaccion.
AT519104B1 (de) * 2016-12-12 2018-04-15 Kfm Gerhard Muck Dipl Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennkraftmaschine
DE102019102900A1 (de) * 2019-02-06 2020-08-06 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur Einspritzung einer Emulsion in eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine eines Kraftfahrzeugs
KR20220003044A (ko) 2019-05-03 2022-01-07 바스프 에스이 연료 에멀젼을 위한 사차 암모늄 계면활성제를 포함하는 유화제 패키지
JP2023547501A (ja) 2020-11-04 2023-11-10 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア 燃料乳化剤用の分岐界面活性剤及び任意選択によりプロポキシル化界面活性剤を含む乳化剤パッケージ
JP2023552062A (ja) 2020-11-04 2023-12-14 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア 燃料エマルジョン用の短鎖界面活性剤及び任意選択により長鎖界面活性剤を含む乳化剤パッケージ
EP4240815B1 (de) 2020-11-04 2024-08-14 Basf Se Wässriges emulsifierpaket für kraftstoffemulsion

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3912344A1 (de) 1990-10-18
CA2027576E (en) 1994-06-14
EP0392545A1 (de) 1990-10-17
HUT60843A (en) 1992-10-28
EP0424488A1 (de) 1991-05-02
HU903727D0 (en) 1992-02-28
US5125367A (en) 1992-06-30
EP0392545B1 (de) 1992-01-15
WO1990012959A1 (en) 1990-11-01
ES2029930T3 (es) 1992-10-01
CA2027576A1 (en) 1990-10-15
DK0392545T3 (da) 1992-05-04
AU5406890A (en) 1990-11-16
JPH0380926A (ja) 1991-04-05
KR940010734B1 (ko) 1994-10-24
HU210254B (en) 1995-03-28
CA2027576C (en) 1994-06-14
GR3004351T3 (de) 1993-03-31
DE59000033D1 (de) 1992-02-27
DD299657A5 (de) 1992-04-30
KR920700346A (ko) 1992-02-19

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