AU606726B2 - Method for ceramic coating on metals - Google Patents
Method for ceramic coating on metals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU606726B2 AU606726B2 AU20386/88A AU2038688A AU606726B2 AU 606726 B2 AU606726 B2 AU 606726B2 AU 20386/88 A AU20386/88 A AU 20386/88A AU 2038688 A AU2038688 A AU 2038688A AU 606726 B2 AU606726 B2 AU 606726B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- grams
- ion
- liter
- ceramic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 aluminum ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940005989 chlorate ion Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000808896 Caenorhabditis elegans Potential E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ariadne-2 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101150039033 Eci2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101000608745 Phytolacca americana Lectin-B Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910017119 AlPO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TUBQDCKAWGHZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl thiocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SCSC#N)=NC2=C1 TUBQDCKAWGHZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N B#[Ti]#B Chemical compound B#[Ti]#B QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910016006 MoSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001590997 Moolgarda engeli Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910033181 TiB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/04—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/20—Orthophosphates containing aluminium cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/04—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
- C23C28/042—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material including a refractory ceramic layer, e.g. refractory metal oxides, ZrO2, rare earth oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/36—Phosphatising
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62192591A JPH0730459B2 (ja) | 1987-08-03 | 1987-08-03 | 金属へのセラミックコ−ティング法 |
| JP62-192591 | 1987-08-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2038688A AU2038688A (en) | 1989-02-09 |
| AU606726B2 true AU606726B2 (en) | 1991-02-14 |
Family
ID=16293823
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU20386/88A Ceased AU606726B2 (en) | 1987-08-03 | 1988-08-03 | Method for ceramic coating on metals |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0302465A3 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH0730459B2 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU606726B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8803842A (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX170165B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5925043A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1999-07-20 | Medquest Products, Inc. | Electrosurgical electrode with a conductive, non-stick coating |
| DE10014035B4 (de) * | 2000-03-22 | 2006-07-13 | Electro Chemical Engineering Gmbh | Gefärbte Konversionsschicht, eine Lösung zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung |
| US7678465B2 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2010-03-16 | Applied Thin Films, Inc. | Aluminum phosphate compounds, compositions, materials and related metal coatings |
| JP2005535554A (ja) | 2002-08-14 | 2005-11-24 | アプライド シン フィルムズ,インコーポレイティッド | リン酸アルミニウム化合物、組成物、材料及び関連複合体 |
| JP2006515535A (ja) | 2002-12-23 | 2006-06-01 | アプライド シン フィルムズ,インコーポレイティッド | リン酸アルミニウムコーティング |
| JP2007525335A (ja) * | 2003-11-19 | 2007-09-06 | アプライド シン フィルムズ,インコーポレイティッド | リン酸アルミニウム化合物、組成物、材料及び関連金属コーティング |
| EP1910595B1 (fr) | 2005-06-30 | 2018-08-08 | Unifrax I LLC | Fibre inorganique revetue de phosphate et procedes de preparation et d'utilisation |
| JP5153063B2 (ja) | 2005-07-15 | 2013-02-27 | 日本発條株式会社 | 鋼材の表面処理方法 |
| JP2008106340A (ja) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-08 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | 鉄鋼用りん酸アルミニウム系化成処理液及びその作製方法 |
| US8497018B2 (en) | 2010-01-27 | 2013-07-30 | Applied Thin Films, Inc. | High temperature stable amorphous silica-rich aluminosilicates |
| CN103044995A (zh) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-04-17 | 陈立晓 | 一种柴油机排气管道高温涂料 |
| MX365147B (es) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-05-24 | Unifrax I Llc | Fibra inorganica. |
| CN103741195B (zh) * | 2013-12-23 | 2016-06-15 | 南通恒新金属工艺科技有限公司 | 钢丝电解磷化处理装置 |
| US10023491B2 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2018-07-17 | Unifrax I Llc | Inorganic fiber |
| EP3575272B1 (fr) | 2014-07-16 | 2024-04-03 | Unifrax I LLC | Fibre inorganique à rétrécissement et résistance améliorés |
| CA2953765A1 (fr) | 2014-07-17 | 2016-01-21 | Unifrax I Llc | Fibre inorganique a retrecissement et resistance ameliores |
| US9919957B2 (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2018-03-20 | Unifrax I Llc | Inorganic fiber |
| MX2020003641A (es) | 2017-10-10 | 2020-07-29 | Unifrax I Llc | Fibra inorganica libre de baja biopersistencia de silice cristalina. |
| US10882779B2 (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2021-01-05 | Unifrax I Llc | Inorganic fiber |
| CN110438485A (zh) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-11-12 | 吴俊杰 | 一种pvc喷胶工艺的磷化处理系统 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR884852A (fr) * | 1940-05-10 | 1943-08-30 | Opel Adam Ag | Procédé pour protéger contre la rouille la surface intérieure des réservoirs àessence et des canalisations pour combustibles liquides |
| JPS536945B2 (fr) * | 1973-02-27 | 1978-03-13 | ||
| JPS51136539A (en) * | 1975-05-22 | 1976-11-26 | Ota Toshuki | Process for coating aluminum with inorganic substance |
| JPS5481132A (en) * | 1977-12-13 | 1979-06-28 | Teikoku Kako Kk | Steel materials for use in ferroconcretes |
| JPS54148139A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1979-11-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | Bolt set excellent in ease to paint, corrosion resistance, lubricativity, and co-turning inhibition |
| US4592958A (en) * | 1983-01-18 | 1986-06-03 | Sermatech | Coated part, coating therefor and method of forming same |
-
1987
- 1987-08-03 JP JP62192591A patent/JPH0730459B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-08-03 AU AU20386/88A patent/AU606726B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-08-03 BR BR8803842A patent/BR8803842A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-03 EP EP88112601A patent/EP0302465A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-08-31 MX MX012534A patent/MX170165B/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6436774A (en) | 1989-02-07 |
| AU2038688A (en) | 1989-02-09 |
| BR8803842A (pt) | 1989-02-21 |
| EP0302465A3 (fr) | 1990-01-31 |
| JPH0730459B2 (ja) | 1995-04-05 |
| MX170165B (es) | 1993-08-10 |
| EP0302465A2 (fr) | 1989-02-08 |
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