AU608309B2 - Multiphase permanent magnet of the fe-b-mm type - Google Patents
Multiphase permanent magnet of the fe-b-mm type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU608309B2 AU608309B2 AU14154/88A AU1415488A AU608309B2 AU 608309 B2 AU608309 B2 AU 608309B2 AU 14154/88 A AU14154/88 A AU 14154/88A AU 1415488 A AU1415488 A AU 1415488A AU 608309 B2 AU608309 B2 AU 608309B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- phases
- rare earth
- carried out
- misch metal
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910001122 Mischmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 rare earth chlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002837 heart atrium Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chloride Inorganic materials [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000224487 Didymium Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000722 Didymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910017135 Fe—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000828 alnico Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003049 inorganic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001867 inorganic solvent Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000209761 Avena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical class [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001047 Hard ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150110809 ORM1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006629 SLC13A2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- IKNAJTLCCWPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);lanthanum(3+);neodymium(3+);oxygen(2-);phosphate Chemical compound [O-2].[La+3].[Ce+3].[Nd+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O IKNAJTLCCWPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KPLQYGBQNPPQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt samarium Chemical compound [Co].[Sm] KPLQYGBQNPPQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052590 monazite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- AJCDFVKYMIUXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobarium;oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron Chemical compound [Ba]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O AJCDFVKYMIUXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000938 samarium–cobalt magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/1003—Use of special medium during sintering, e.g. sintering aid
- B22F3/1007—Atmosphere
- B22F3/101—Changing atmosphere
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0577—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US3486287A | 1987-04-06 | 1987-04-06 | |
| US034862 | 1987-04-06 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU1415488A AU1415488A (en) | 1988-10-06 |
| AU608309B2 true AU608309B2 (en) | 1991-03-28 |
Family
ID=21879060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU14154/88A Ceased AU608309B2 (en) | 1987-04-06 | 1988-04-05 | Multiphase permanent magnet of the fe-b-mm type |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0286357A3 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS63262805A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR880013194A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU608309B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8801585A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU609669B2 (en) * | 1986-10-13 | 1991-05-02 | N.V. Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken | Method of manufacturing a permanent magnet |
| FR2652319A1 (fr) * | 1989-09-26 | 1991-03-29 | Eyherabide Michel | Retroviseur automobile pour supprimer l'angle mort. |
| FR2652535A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-03 | 1991-04-05 | Caine Stephane | Procede de fabrication simplifiee de pastilles de composition donnee appartenant au groupe des supraconducteurs, des ferrites et des materiaux a structure granulaire complexe. |
| US6669788B1 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2003-12-30 | General Electric Company | Permanent magnetic materials of the Fe-B-R tpe, containing Ce and Nd and/or Pr, and process for manufacture |
| EP1072044A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-12 | 2001-01-31 | General Electric Company | Composition riche en praseodyme a base de fer, de bore et de terres rares, aimant permanent produit a partir de celle-ci et procede de production |
| CN1251252C (zh) * | 1999-02-12 | 2006-04-12 | 通用电气公司 | 含有铈、钕和/或镨的铁－硼－稀土型永磁材料及其生产方法 |
| EP1059645B1 (fr) | 1999-06-08 | 2006-06-14 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Ruban mince d'un alliage de terre rare pour aimant permanent |
| US7988795B2 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2011-08-02 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | R-T-B—C rare earth sintered magnet and making method |
| JP4702542B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-02 | 2011-06-15 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Ｒ−ｔ−ｂ−ｃ型焼結磁石の製造方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0106948A2 (fr) * | 1982-09-27 | 1984-05-02 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | alliages magnétisables permanentement, matériaux magnétiques et aimant permanent contenant FeBR ou (Fe,Co)BR (R=terre rare) |
| EP0157329A2 (fr) * | 1984-03-30 | 1985-10-09 | Union Oil Company Of California | Aimants contenant PrCo5 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61119006A (ja) * | 1984-11-15 | 1986-06-06 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 焼結磁石の製造方法 |
| JPH0624163B2 (ja) * | 1985-09-17 | 1994-03-30 | ティーディーケイ株式会社 | 永久磁石 |
| JPS61208809A (ja) * | 1985-03-13 | 1986-09-17 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 焼結磁石の製造方法 |
| JPH0617481B2 (ja) * | 1985-07-23 | 1994-03-09 | 住友特殊金属株式会社 | 希土類磁石用合金粉末およびその製造方法 |
-
1988
- 1988-04-01 KR KR1019880003727A patent/KR880013194A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-04-05 EP EP88303018A patent/EP0286357A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-04-05 BR BR8801585A patent/BR8801585A/pt unknown
- 1988-04-05 JP JP63083968A patent/JPS63262805A/ja active Pending
- 1988-04-05 AU AU14154/88A patent/AU608309B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0106948A2 (fr) * | 1982-09-27 | 1984-05-02 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | alliages magnétisables permanentement, matériaux magnétiques et aimant permanent contenant FeBR ou (Fe,Co)BR (R=terre rare) |
| EP0157329A2 (fr) * | 1984-03-30 | 1985-10-09 | Union Oil Company Of California | Aimants contenant PrCo5 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU1415488A (en) | 1988-10-06 |
| KR880013194A (ko) | 1988-11-30 |
| EP0286357A3 (fr) | 1990-06-06 |
| JPS63262805A (ja) | 1988-10-31 |
| BR8801585A (pt) | 1988-11-08 |
| EP0286357A2 (fr) | 1988-10-12 |
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