BE367012A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE367012A BE367012A BE367012DA BE367012A BE 367012 A BE367012 A BE 367012A BE 367012D A BE367012D A BE 367012DA BE 367012 A BE367012 A BE 367012A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- strontium
- sulphate
- oxide
- carbonate
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 29
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- UBXAKNTVXQMEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium sulfate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O UBXAKNTVXQMEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N hydroxyformaldehyde Chemical compound O[14CH]=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001866 strontium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010446 mirabilite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bisulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].OS([O-])(=O)=O BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrosulfide Chemical compound [SH-] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D1/00—Oxides or hydroxides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
- C01D1/04—Hydroxides
- C01D1/20—Preparation by reacting oxides or hydroxides with alkali metal salts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Procédé de préparation de lessives ci, alcalis à parti? de sulfate alcalin
On a déjà. essayé fréquemment d'employer pour la production (le lessive de soude, à la place du carbonate de soude, le sulfate de sodium plus facile à se procurer et moins coûteux Bien qu'il solt connu qu'à partir de sulfate alcalis on peut parvenir avec clés oxydes alcalino- terreux à des sulfates alcalino-terreux et à des hydroxydes alcalines on n'est pas parvenu jusqu'à présent à réaliser industriellement, sur la base de cette transformation, un procédé pour l'obtention de lessives alcaline+ En partant d'oxyde de calcium et de sulfates alcalins, on arrive aies lessives alcalines à très faible teneur en hydroxyde alca- lin,
on obtient par exemple à partir du sulfate de sodium et de la chaux:, dans le cas le plus favorables des lessives de soude ayant une teneur en hydroxyde de sodium n'atteignant pas encore un pour cent, 33% seulement du sulfate employé étant en outre transformés A parti; d'hydroxyde et de
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
baryum et de sulfates alcalins, on parvient au contraire très facilement à produire une transformation complète et des lessives concentrées, On n'est toutefois pas parvenu à régénérer en oxyde de baryum d'une manière simple 'et industriellement économique, le sulfate de baryum se proudi- sant.
I1 a maintenant été découvert que les difficultés se présentant aussi bien lors de l'emploi de l'oxyde de calcium que lors de l'emploi d'oxyde de baryum peuvent être surfon- tées lorsqu'on utilise à la place de ces composés alcalino- terreux 1.' oxyde ou l'hydroxyde au strontium* Par l'intro- duction d'oxyde de strontium dans des solutions concentrées de sulfate alcalin on parvient à produire une transformation complète en lessive alcaline et en sulfate de strontium.
On arrive égalisant au but désiré par l'introduction de sulfate alcalin solide dans la suspension d'oxyde de stron- tium éteint Pour transformer également les derniers restes du sulfate alcalin, il est à recommander d'ajouter un excès d'oxyde de strontium, d'autant plus que ce dernier se sépare complètement de la lessive concentrée lors du refroidissement. Lachaleur prenant naissance lors de l'extinction de l'oxyde de strontium permet d'exécuter la transformation sans apport de $chaleur ou avec un apport minime de chaleur
La régénération du sulfate de strontium en oxyde de i strontium présente, contrairement au sulfate de baryum, aucune difficulté.
Il est par exemple connu de parvenir à partir du sulfate de strontium, en passant par le sulfure ou le sulfhydrate, à l'oxyde ou bien de cuire du sulfate de strontium avec du carbonate de soude et d'obtenir l'oxyde à -partie du carbonate de strontium prenant naissance., Une voie plus.
simple et plus avantageuse consiste à transformer complètement le sulfate de strontium en carbonate de storn-
<Desc/Clms Page number 3>
tium et en sulfate d'ammoniaque au moyen de( carbonate d'am- monium, qui peut également être fabriqué directement par , introduction d'ammoniaque et d'acide carbonique On peut , récupérer l'ammoniaque des lessives de sulfate d'ammoniumo
Le carbonate de strontium est de nouveau cuit pour donner de l'oxyde de strontium, par le fait qu'on le déverse directement dans le four après la séparation de la lessive de sulfate ammonique.
L'acide carbonique prenant naissance lors de l'opération de cuisson peut être employé, avec l'ammoniaque pouvant être obtenue à partir des lessives de sulfate d' ammoniaque,) pour la transformation en carbonate de strontium au sulfate de strontium se, précipitant lors de la caustification du sulfate alcalin, Exemplel @
100 parties en poids de sulfate de sodium sont dissou- tes dans 200 parties en poids d'eau et dans la solution on introduit 80 parties en poids d'oxyde de strontium La lessive de soude séparée ap- par filtration contient 280 gr d'hydroxyde de sodium par litre-,,
Le sulfate de strontium qui prend naissance est mis en suspension dans 500 parties en poids d'eau et est agité avec 110 parties en poids de carbonate d'ammonique et 28 parties en poids d'ammoniaque à 50 et le carbonate de strontium qui prend naissance est séparé par filtration. Le carbonate de strontium est chargé dans le four rotatifet est cuit à 1200 pour donner l'oxyde de strontium De la lessive de sulfate ammonique, l'ammonia- que est mise en liberté par addition de chaux et cette ammoniaque est employée avec l'acide carbonique prenant naissance dans l'opération de cuisson, pour la récupération de carbonate ammonique.
E x e m p l e 2.
**ATTENTION** fin du champ DESC peut contenir debut de CLMS **.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Method of preparing detergents ci, alkalis to party? alkaline sulfate
We already have. frequently tried to use for production (sodium hydroxide solution, instead of sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate more readily available and less expensive Although it is known that from sulphate alkalis it is possible to obtain with alkaline earth oxides, alkaline earth sulphates and alkaline hydroxides, it has so far not been possible to achieve industrially, on the basis of this transformation, a process for obtaining alkaline detergents + Starting from Calcium oxide and alkaline sulphates, we get alkaline detergents with very low alkaline hydroxide content,
from sodium sulphate and lime, for example :, in the most favorable case, sodium hydroxide liquors having a sodium hydroxide content not yet reaching one percent, only 33% of the sulphate used being in further processed A party; hydroxide and
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
barium and alkali sulphates, on the contrary, it is very easy to produce a complete transformation and concentrated lye.However, it has not been possible to regenerate into barium oxide in a simple and industrially economical manner, barium sulphate is proud.
It has now been discovered that the difficulties which arise both in the use of calcium oxide and in the use of barium oxide can be overcome when these alkaline compounds are used instead. - earthy 1. ' strontium oxide or hydroxide * By introducing strontium oxide into concentrated solutions of alkali sulphate, a complete transformation into alkaline lye and strontium sulphate is achieved.
The desired goal is achieved by the introduction of solid alkali sulphate into the suspension of extinguished strontium oxide. To transform also the last residues of the alkali sulphate, it is recommended to add an excess of strontium oxide, especially since the latter separates completely from the concentrated detergent during cooling. The heat that arises during the extinction of the strontium oxide allows the transformation to be carried out without input of heat or with a minimal input of heat
The regeneration of strontium sulphate to i strontium oxide presents, unlike barium sulphate, no difficulty.
It is for example known to arrive from strontium sulphate, passing through sulphide or hydrosulphide, to the oxide or else to cook strontium sulphate with sodium carbonate and to obtain the oxide at -party. of strontium carbonate originating., One way plus.
simple and more advantageous consists in completely transforming the strontium sulphate into carbonate of storn-
<Desc / Clms Page number 3>
tium and ammonium sulphate by means of (ammonium carbonate, which can also be produced directly by introducing ammonia and carbonic acid. Ammonia can be recovered from ammonium sulphate lye.
The strontium carbonate is again fired to give strontium oxide, by the fact that it is poured directly into the oven after the separation of the ammonium sulfate lye.
Carbonic acid arising during the cooking operation can be used, together with the ammonia obtainable from ammonia sulphate lye,) for the transformation into strontium carbonate with strontium sulphate precipitating during of the causticization of alkali sulphate, Example @
100 parts by weight of sodium sulphate are dissolved in 200 parts by weight of water and 80 parts by weight of strontium oxide are introduced into the solution. The sodium hydroxide solution separated by filtration contains 280 g of hydroxide sodium per liter- ,,
The strontium sulphate which arises is suspended in 500 parts by weight of water and is stirred with 110 parts by weight of ammonium carbonate and 28 parts by weight of ammonia at 50 and the strontium carbonate which arises is separated by filtration. The strontium carbonate is charged into the rotary kiln and is fired at 1200 to give strontium oxide. carbon dioxide originating in the cooking operation, for the recovery of ammonium carbonate.
E x e m p l e 2.
** ATTENTION ** end of DESC field can contain start of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE367012A true BE367012A (en) |
Family
ID=39055
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE367012D BE367012A (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE367012A (en) |
-
0
- BE BE367012D patent/BE367012A/fr unknown
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