BE367113A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE367113A BE367113A BE367113DA BE367113A BE 367113 A BE367113 A BE 367113A BE 367113D A BE367113D A BE 367113DA BE 367113 A BE367113 A BE 367113A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- elongation
- steels
- steel
- furnace
- silicon
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/04—Manufacture of hearth-furnace steel, e.g. Siemens-Martin steel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Description
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Procédé de production d'aciers de construction.
On sait qu'un acier contenant environ 0,4 à 2% de silicium et ayant une teneur en carbone de 0,05 à 0,20% avec une teneur normale en manganèse allantjusqu'à environ 0,8% présente une limite d'allongement de 60%, dans le cas le plus favorable jusque 65% de la limite de rupture, avec un allongement simultané de 20 à 24% ( longueur de mesure dix foig le diamètre de la barre).
Le problème que le présent inventeur s'est posé consis- te produire sans traitement thermique, sans adjonction d'éléments spéciaux comme le nickel, le tungstènes le molyb- dène, le chrome, etc, dans le four ' sole, des aciers de qualité supérieure qui ne peuvent être fabriqués, toutes les autres conditions restant les mêmes, que par l'introduction d'alliagesspécviaux ou par un traitement thermique approprié.
Le présent inventeur est parvenu à fabriquer un acier comportant des limites d'allongement allant jusqu'à 94% avec un allongement simultané allant jusque 31% maie toujours
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supérieur 22%. La résistance a la rupture de cette matière vaut environ de 45 à 55 kg/ mm2.
Un semblable acier dffre, en particulier comme matière pour la construction de ponts et d'autres constructions métalliques, des avantages extraordinaires car son emploi permet -\une diminution notable de l'épaisseur de matière et par conséquent une diminution du poids.
Cette matière avantageuse est fondue au four suivant le brevet N 320202 et ne diffère pas par sa composition chimique des aciers connus mentionnés dans le préambule, qui présentent outre une teneur en carbone de 0,05 à 0,20% une teneur en silicium de 0,4 à 2% et une teneur en manganèse allant jusqu'à environ 0,8%*
Comme ces aciers ne possèdent pas les propriétés élevées indiquées plus haut et comme pendant l'opération de fusion on n'a pris aucune mesure spéciale d'aucune sorte, il faut admettre que cette action favorable est due essen- tiellement au four sans. qu'on puisse dire avec sûreté par quoi elle est provoquée.
I1 est probable que l'acier est surchauffé dans le four et est en outre fortement désoxydé; en tous cas, dans les- nombreux échantillons que le présent, inventeur a pris et qui ont été étudiés au Bureau Gouverne- mental d'essais de matériaux a Berlin-Dahlem, on n'a pas trouvé une seule fois de traces d'oxygène.
Le Bu:;reau d'essai des Matériaux à Berlin-Dahlem a en omtre établi les valeurs suivantes : résistance à la
EMI2.1
rupture 51,18 kg/mm2, limite d'allongement 48t M kg/mn4cor- respondant à 3 tr de la résistance à la rupture, allongement 9, I ( pour B=n,3 'Pf 20' cm..
Les essais faits jusque présent ont montré que ces résultats subissent une nouvelle augmentation par de minimes additions, par exemple de tungstène, de nickel, de chrome,
EMI2.2
additions pour lesque.7..lës,:pôur.és ràlsonï 6con oiaiques'gon ne doit pas aller notablement au-dessus de 0,25%
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Process for the production of structural steels.
It is known that a steel containing about 0.4 to 2% silicon and having a carbon content of 0.05 to 0.20% with a normal manganese content of up to about 0.8% has a limit of elongation of 60%, in the most favorable case up to 65% of the breaking point, with a simultaneous elongation of 20 to 24% (measuring length ten foig the diameter of the bar).
The problem which the present inventor has posed consists in producing without heat treatment, without the addition of special elements such as nickel, tungsten, molybdenum, chromium, etc., in the hearth furnace, quality steels. which can only be manufactured, all other conditions remaining the same, by the introduction of special alloys or by an appropriate heat treatment.
The present inventor has succeeded in manufacturing a steel having elongation limits of up to 94% with a simultaneous elongation of up to 31% but always.
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higher 22%. The tensile strength of this material is approximately 45 to 55 kg / mm2.
Such a tender steel, in particular as a material for the construction of bridges and other metal constructions, has extraordinary advantages because its use allows a noticeable reduction in the thickness of the material and consequently a reduction in weight.
This advantageous material is melted in a furnace according to patent N 320202 and does not differ in its chemical composition from the known steels mentioned in the preamble, which have, in addition to a carbon content of 0.05 to 0.20%, a silicon content of 0 , 4 to 2% and a manganese content of up to approximately 0.8% *
As these steels do not possess the high properties indicated above and as during the melting operation no special measures of any kind were taken, it must be admitted that this favorable action is due mainly to the furnace without. that we can say with certainty by what it is provoked.
It is likely that the steel is overheated in the furnace and furthermore is highly deoxidized; in any case, in the numerous samples which the present inventor has taken and which have been studied at the Government Materials Testing Office at Berlin-Dahlem, no traces of oxygen have been found once. .
The Berlin-Dahlem Materials Testing Authority established the following values: resistance to
EMI2.1
breaking 51.18 kg / mm2, elongation limit 48t M kg / mn4 corresponding to 3 tr of the tensile strength, elongation 9, I (for B = n, 3 'Pf 20' cm ..
Tests carried out so far have shown that these results are further increased by minimal additions, for example of tungsten, nickel, chromium,
EMI2.2
additions for lesque.7..lës,: pôur.és ràlsonï 6con oiaiques'gon must not go significantly above 0.25%
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE367113A true BE367113A (en) |
Family
ID=39138
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE367113D BE367113A (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE367113A (en) |
-
0
- BE BE367113D patent/BE367113A/fr unknown
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