BE372935A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE372935A
BE372935A BE372935DA BE372935A BE 372935 A BE372935 A BE 372935A BE 372935D A BE372935D A BE 372935DA BE 372935 A BE372935 A BE 372935A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
binder
lime
mixture
artificial
asbestos
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Publication of BE372935A publication Critical patent/BE372935A/fr

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/18—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/60—Agents for protection against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2103/606—Agents for neutralising Ca(OH)2 liberated during cement hardening
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Description

       

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    "PROCEDE   POUR OBTENIR RAPIDEMENT LA RESISTANCE CONTRE LES EAUX CORROSIVES AINSI QUE LE   DURCISSEMENT   DES   CONGLOMERES   ARTIFICIELS PREPARES AVEC DES LIANTS CALCAIRES, AVEC DE   L'AMIANTE   OU 
AUTRES FIBRES ANALOGUES" 
Le défaut principal d'un congloméré de ciment réside notamment dans le fait de ne pas être résistant à l'action des eaux courantes, et spécialement des eaux pures ou renfermant des sulfates, des chlorures, des acides, etc..La cause en est la porosité que le congloméré acquiert par suite de la libération - pendant sa prise et son durcissement - de la chaux laquelle passe dans l'eau.

   Il en résulte que les tuyaux, réser- voirs et analogues - même s'ils sont préparés avec du ciment- 

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 amiante, qui compte parmi les pierres artificielles les plus résistantes - perdent en un temps plus ou moins long leur   imperméabilité   primitive et peuvent se désagréger par délayage du liant. 



   Pour éliminer cet inconvénient, on a proposé d'employer, au lieu des liants calcaires ordinaires, des mélanges de ces liants avec des pouzzolanes naturelles ou artificielles. Cepen- dant, la fixation, de la part de la pouzzolane ou substances analogues, de la chaux qui se libère pendant l'hydratation du ciment, se produit fort lentement. De ce fait, les conglomérés faits avec des ciments à la pouzzolane peuvent être mis en oeuvre seulement après une période de durcissement fort lon- gue, c'est-à-dire après que l'hydratation du ciment et que la fixation de la chaux qui s'en est libérée, de la part des élé- ments actifs de la pouzzolane, se sont effectuées complètement. 



  On tombe ainsi dans un autre inconvénient, qui est de nature différente mais non moins grave. 



   La présente invention a pour objet un procédé qui élimine les deux inconvénients mentionnés,et cela en additionnant au liant choisi (chaux aériennes ou hydrauliques, ciments naturels et Portlands , ciments de scories,   à   la pouzzolane et analo- gues) des matières qui en des circonstances déterminées se combinent avec la chaux qui devient libre   à   la suite de l'hy- dratation du liant, telles que silice et silicates (quartz, quartzite, sables et galets silicieux, grès, granits, etc.., ou bien pouzzolanes naturelles et artificielles, trass, sco- ries et analogues, en de telles proportions que la chaux hydratée soit fixée dans la totalité et   stablement   sous la forme d'hydrosilicate de chaux. 



   L'addition se fait normalement en mélangeant les composants 

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 en poudre, ou préférablement en broyant ensemble les composants. 



   Dans les deux cas, il faut prendre soin que la finesse du mélange résultant soit égale à celle du ciment ordinaire. Par voie expérimentale ou par le calcul, on détermine le rapport en poids des composants qui est le plus convenable, c'est-à-dire le rapport avec lequel le mélange, après le traitement dont il sera question plus loin, ne contient plus d'hydrate de chaux. 



   Exemples de ces mélanges   Liant :     20-30   ciment Portland + 80-70 quartz (parties en poids) Mélange   8085%   liant et   20-15%   amiante Liant :  20-30   ciment Portlant + 80-70 pouzzolane (parties en poids) Mélange 80-85% liant et   20-15%   amiante Liant:   15-20   chaux + 85-80 quartz (parties en poids) Mélange 80-85% liant et 20-15% amiante Liant: 15-20 chaux + 85-80 pouzzolane (parties en poids) Mélange 80-85 % liant et   20-15 %   amiante. 



   On obtient ces conglomérés par les procédés industriels ordinaires. Ensuite, on fait agir dans un autoclave ou autre récipient semblable de la vapeur d'eau sous pression (8-10 atm) qui produit la séparation rapide de l'hydrate de chaux, qui autrement ne se libère que lentement dans les liants   hydrauli-   ques. Dans ces circonstances, que l'on peut varier convenable- ment suivant le mélange choisi, la chaux cédée par hydratation par le liant du mélange ou qui se trouvait présente dans le mélange, est-fixée par la substance additionnelleo Tout cela se fait d'une manière si rapide et si complète qu'en 8-10 heures, il se forme un congloméré dans lequel les éléments (hydrosili- cates et hydroaluminates) sont fortement soudés ensemble.

   Le 

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 congloméré ainsi obtenu présente une composition faiblement basique, est pratiquement insoluble, imperméableet partant très résistant contre les eaux corrosives.



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    "PROCESS FOR RAPIDLY OBTAINING RESISTANCE AGAINST CORROSIVE WATER AS WELL AS THE HARDENING OF ARTIFICIAL CONGLOMERS PREPARED WITH LIMESTONE BINDERS, WITH ASBESTOS OR
OTHER SIMILAR FIBERS "
The main defect of a conglomerate of cement lies in particular in the fact of not being resistant to the action of running water, and especially of pure water or containing sulphates, chlorides, acids, etc. The cause is the porosity which the conglomerate acquires as a result of the release - during its setting and hardening - of the lime which passes into the water.

   As a result, pipes, tanks and the like - even if prepared with cement -

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 asbestos, which is one of the most resistant artificial stones - lose their original impermeability in a shorter or longer time and can disintegrate when the binder is diluted.



   To eliminate this drawback, it has been proposed to use, instead of ordinary calcareous binders, mixtures of these binders with natural or artificial pozzolans. However, the fixation by pozzolan or the like of the lime which is liberated during the hydration of the cement takes place very slowly. Therefore, conglomerates made with pozzolan cements can be processed only after a very long hardening period, that is to say after the hydration of the cement and the fixing of the lime. which is released from it, on the part of the active elements of the pozzolan, are carried out completely.



  We thus fall into another drawback, which is of a different nature but no less serious.



   The object of the present invention is a process which eliminates the two drawbacks mentioned, and this by adding to the chosen binder (aerial or hydraulic lime, natural and Portland cements, slag cements, pozzolan cements and the like) of materials which make it up. determined circumstances combine with the lime which becomes free as a result of the hydration of the binder, such as silica and silicates (quartz, quartzite, siliceous sands and pebbles, sandstone, granite, etc.), or natural pozzolans and Artificial, trass, sawn and the like, in such proportions that the hydrated lime is completely and stably fixed in the form of lime hydrosilicate.



   The addition is normally done by mixing the components

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 powder, or preferably by grinding the components together.



   In both cases, care must be taken that the fineness of the resulting mixture is equal to that of ordinary cement. By experiment or by calculation, the ratio by weight of the components which is most suitable is determined, that is to say the ratio with which the mixture, after the treatment which will be discussed below, no longer contains d hydrate of lime.



   Examples of these mixtures Binder: 20-30 Portland cement + 80-70 quartz (parts by weight) Mixture 8085% binder and 20-15% asbestos Binder: 20-30 Portlant cement + 80-70 pozzolan (parts by weight) Mix 80 -85% binder and 20-15% asbestos Binder: 15-20 lime + 85-80 quartz (parts by weight) Mixture 80-85% binder and 20-15% asbestos Binder: 15-20 lime + 85-80 pozzolan ( parts by weight) Mixture 80-85% binder and 20-15% asbestos.



   These conglomerates are obtained by ordinary industrial processes. Then pressurized water vapor (8-10 atm) is allowed to act in an autoclave or other similar vessel which produces the rapid separation of the lime hydrate, which otherwise is only released slowly in the hydraulic binders. ques. In these circumstances, which can be suitably varied according to the mixture chosen, the lime yielded by hydration by the binder of the mixture or which was present in the mixture, is fixed by the additional substance. so quickly and so completely that in 8-10 hours a conglomerate is formed in which the elements (hydrosilicate and hydroaluminate) are strongly welded together.

   The

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 The conglomerate thus obtained has a weakly basic composition, is practically insoluble, impermeable and therefore very resistant against corrosive water.


    

Claims (1)

RESUME. ABSTRACT. ------------------ Procédé pour obtenir rapidement la résistance contre les eaux corrosives, ainsi que le durcissement des conglomérés ar- tificiels préparés avec un mélange de liants calcaires avec amiante ou autres fibres analogues et avec des matériaux con- tenant de la silice ou des silicates tels que quartz, quartzite etc.., ou des pouzzolanes naturelles ou artificielles, scories, etc.., sous l'action de la vapeur d'eau sous pression, carac- térisé en ce que la quantité de la silice additionnée est dé- terminée de manière à fixer totalement la chaux qui se libère du liant par hydratation ou qui se trouve libre dans le liant. ------------------ Process for rapidly obtaining resistance against corrosive water, as well as the hardening of artificial conglomerates prepared with a mixture of lime binders with asbestos or other similar fibers and with materials containing silica or silicates such as quartz, quartzite, etc., or natural or artificial pozzolans, slag, etc., under the action of pressurized steam, characterized in that the quantity of silica added is determined so as to completely fix the lime which is released from the binder by hydration or which is free in the binder.
BE372935D BE372935A (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE372935A true BE372935A (en)

Family

ID=43961

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE372935D BE372935A (en)

Country Status (1)

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