BE414146A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE414146A BE414146A BE414146DA BE414146A BE 414146 A BE414146 A BE 414146A BE 414146D A BE414146D A BE 414146DA BE 414146 A BE414146 A BE 414146A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- grains
- base mass
- materials
- mass
- amount
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011822 basic refractory Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 manganiferous ore Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/03—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
procédé de fabrication de produits céramiques résistants au refroidissement brusque, en particulier de briques magnésiques.
L'emploi de la plupart des produits réfractaires basiques, en particulier de s briques magnésique s, est rendu difficile par suite de leur sensibilité aux variations brusques de température. On a déjà cherché, par divers moyens, d'augmenter la ré si stance de ce s brique magnésiques s au refroidissement brusque ou à l'étonnement. Ainsi, on a proposé à cet effet d'employer desrépartitions déterminéesde granulations ou d'ajouter à ce s briques de l'oxyde d'aluminium.
Il a été découvert que le minerai de chrome, l'oxyde de chrome, le minerai manganifère, le talcou autresmatières fortement réfractaires aptes à refouler (reculer) ou empêcher la recristallisation de la masse de base, donc de la magnésie, et qui ne forment avec la magnésie aucune combinaison aisément fusible, - ajoutées à la rnasse. de base, en particulier à de la magnésite de concrétion, avec maintien simultané d'une composi-
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
tion déterminée de la masse de base (magnésite de concrétion) en ce qui concerne la granulation, on obtient des pierres ou briques très résistantes au refroidissement brusque.
Le rapport des gros grains (au-dessus de 0,8 de millimètre ) aux grains moyens (de 0,8 à 0,1 millimètre) et aux grains fins (en dessous de 0,1 millimètre) doit être autant que possible 5 : 2 : 3.
Les valeurs des proportions de grosgrains et de grains fins peuvent varier, dans l'un et l'autre sens, d'environ 1/3, sans que le propriétés varient notablement. La teneur en grains moyens ne peut s'élever de plusde 25 %, et degrains fins peuvent avantageusement être complètement supprimés.
Lesajoutes mentionnées ci-dessus sont déjà connues actuel- lement en partie. Maison n'avait pas reconnu que ces ajoutes n'augmentaient extraordinairement la résistance au refroidi ssement brusque - et ce déjà pour des proportions très faibles (par exemple de 2 à 6 %) - que si elles répondent aux conditions mentionnéeset sont noyée s- dans une masse de base - spécialement une masse de magnésite - de la composition granulaire ci-dessus.
La quantité desajoutes ne doit pas dépasser, autant que possi ble, 8 à 10 %. La matière d'ajoute peut être ajoutée seule ou en mélange.
Il est encore à noter que cesajoutes, au contraire de l'oxyde d'aluminium'ou 'de s combinai sons de* celui-ci, n'abaissent pas la résistance aux scories et dans la plupart descas, l'amol- lissement sous pression.
Ci-dessous un exemple d'exécution :
A une magnésite de concrétion, comportant 60 % de grains au-dessus de 1 mm., 25 % de grains sous 0,1 mm. et le restant de grains moyens, on ajoute 5 % de minerai de chrome finement moulu; le mélange est moulé de la manière habituelle puis est cuit.
Lesbriques présentent alors, au procédé de refroidissement à l'air, un indice d'étonnement de 30 à 50 (qui, apparemment dépend quelque peu de la pression employée).
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
process for manufacturing ceramic products resistant to sudden cooling, in particular magnesium bricks.
The use of most basic refractory products, in particular magnesic bricks, is made difficult due to their sensitivity to sudden changes in temperature. We have already tried, by various means, to increase the resistance of these magnesic bricks to sudden cooling or astonishment. Thus, it has been proposed for this purpose to use determined distributions of granulations or to add aluminum oxide to these bricks.
It has been discovered that chromium ore, chromium oxide, manganiferous ore, talc or other highly refractory materials capable of pushing back (moving back) or preventing recrystallization of the base mass, therefore magnesia, and which do not form with magnesia no easily fusible combination, - added to the mass. base, in particular with magnesite of concretion, with simultaneous maintenance of a composition
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
The determined ratio of the base mass (concretion magnesite) with regard to the granulation, we obtain stones or bricks very resistant to sudden cooling.
The ratio of coarse grains (above 0.8 millimeters) to medium grains (0.8 to 0.1 millimeters) and fine grains (below 0.1 millimeters) should be as much as possible 5: 2: 3.
The values of the proportions of grosgrain and fine grain can vary, in either direction, by about 1/3, without the properties varying significantly. The average grain content cannot be more than 25%, and fine grains can advantageously be completely omitted.
The additions mentioned above are already partly known at present. Maison had not recognized that these additions did not extraordinarily increase the resistance to sudden cooling - and this already for very small proportions (for example from 2 to 6%) - only if they meet the conditions mentioned and are flooded in. a base mass - especially a magnesite mass - of the above granular composition.
The amount of additions should not exceed, as far as possible, 8 to 10%. The additive can be added singly or as a mixture.
It should be further noted that these additions, unlike aluminum oxide or combinations thereof, do not lower the resistance to slag and in most cases the softening under pressure.
Below is an example of execution:
Has a concretion magnesite, having 60% grains above 1 mm., 25% grains below 0.1 mm. and the remainder of medium grain, 5% finely ground chromium ore is added; the mixture is molded in the usual way and then cooked.
The bricks then exhibit, in the air-cooling process, an amazement index of 30 to 50 (which apparently depends somewhat on the pressure employed).
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE414146A true BE414146A (en) |
Family
ID=77541
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE414146D BE414146A (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE414146A (en) |
-
0
- BE BE414146D patent/BE414146A/fr unknown
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPS6250546B2 (en) | ||
| US4851191A (en) | High strength and wear resistance copper alloys | |
| BE414146A (en) | ||
| JP2005272869A5 (en) | ||
| FR2665461A1 (en) | High tenacity non-refined steels and method for manufacturing them | |
| FR2514374A1 (en) | STEEL FOR MOLDING, HEAT RESISTANT | |
| FR2537566A1 (en) | REFRACTORY MATERIAL CONTAINING CARBON | |
| JPS6058782B2 (en) | Grinding ball alloy | |
| FR2667862A1 (en) | REFRACTORY PARTS FOR DEVICES FOR REGULATING OR INTERRUPTING A STEEL JET OF HIGH ALUMINUM REFRACTORY MATERIAL AND SIALON BINDER. | |
| US90476A (en) | Improved mode op melting, casting-, and hardening nickel | |
| FR2825376A1 (en) | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AN ALLOY WEAR-RESISTANT MOLDED ARTICLE A1-Si | |
| US867642A (en) | Alloy steel. | |
| FR2514372A1 (en) | STEEL FOR MOLDING, HEAT RESISTANT | |
| FR2497830A1 (en) | MOLDING STEEL, HEAT-RESISTANT, OF AUSTENITIC TYPE | |
| SU1668458A1 (en) | Grey cast iron | |
| SU1723174A1 (en) | Modifier for cast iron | |
| SU1745774A1 (en) | Alloy for cast iron production and method of its manufacture | |
| RU2333283C1 (en) | Cast iron | |
| FR2497831A1 (en) | AUSTENITIC STEEL FOR MOLDING, HEAT RESISTANT | |
| JPS6050142A (en) | High strength aluminum alloy for die casting | |
| BE446002A (en) | ||
| BE440819A (en) | ||
| BE513537A (en) | ||
| BE446326A (en) | ||
| BE357560A (en) |