BE453206A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE453206A BE453206A BE453206DA BE453206A BE 453206 A BE453206 A BE 453206A BE 453206D A BE453206D A BE 453206DA BE 453206 A BE453206 A BE 453206A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- emi
- mixture
- acid
- formalin
- condensation
- Prior art date
Links
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NBAKTGXDIBVZOO-VKHMYHEASA-N (5s)-5-methyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4-dione Chemical compound C[C@H]1CNC(=O)NC1=O NBAKTGXDIBVZOO-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OXHNLMTVIGZXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpyrrole Chemical compound CN1C=CC=C1 OXHNLMTVIGZXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LPXQRXLUHJKZIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-azaguanine Chemical compound NC1=NC(O)=C2NN=NC2=N1 LPXQRXLUHJKZIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N barbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZMGMDXCADSRNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydroxy-1,3-diazepan-2-one Chemical class OC1CNC(=O)NCC1O ZMGMDXCADSRNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001676573 Minium Species 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002380 dibutyl phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
Description
"Procédé de préparation de verres organiques résistant à l'eau"
<EMI ID=1.1>
La présente invention est relative à un procédé
de préparation de verres organiques par condensation de l'urée avec du formol, et elle a essentiellement pour objet l'introduction dans ce mélange de condensation de silicates alcalins, cette addition ayant pour but et pour effet d'améliorer les propriétés physiques et chimiques des produits qui-en résultent.
Pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'invention, on prépare de la manière connue le mélange urée-formol et l'on y ajoute, pendant ou après la condensation, le silicate alcalin dans un état de concentration et dans des proportions déterminés d'après les propriétés recherchées, ces
<EMI ID=2.1>
5% du poids de la résine sèche: la.solution urée-formol et la solution de silicate sont mélangées à chaud ou à froid, en tout cas de façon telle que le pH de la nouvelle solution soit compris entre 4 et 6, la dite solution étant amenée à ce degré d'acidité par un acide minéral dilué. Le mélange de réaction ainsi préparé est soumis à une distillation prolongée
<EMI ID=3.1>
poids du résidu ne devant pas dépasser sensiblement la somme des poids de l'urée, du formol et du silicate employés. Suivant l'objet à couler, on ajoute un catalyseur de polymérisation plus ou moins rapide.
Pendant toute la durée de l'opration, le mélange de réaction doit rester constamment limpide et incolore. D'autre part, en fin de distillation, le degré d'acidité ne devra pas avoir perdu plus de 0,1 (indice hydrogène).
Eventuellement, on peut ajouter, au début de la réaction, un plastifiant, ou un mélange de plastifiants tels que le phtalate de butyle, le tricrésylphosphate, le para-
<EMI ID=4.1>
variant entre 5 et 40% suivant la plasticité désirée.
Parmi les silicates alcalins susceptibles d'être avantageusement employés en l'espèce, on peut citer notam-
<EMI ID=5.1>
soude pur, un gel de silice dissous soit dans l'eau ammoniacale, soit dans l'eau carbonatée, etc.
EXEMPLE.
On fait agir une molécule d'urée avec une proportion de 2 1/2 à 3 molécules de formol commercial, titrant
<EMI ID=6.1>
environ trois heures à la température d'ébullition du mé-
<EMI ID=7.1>
solution du silicate alcalin amenée à un pH compris entre
<EMI ID=8.1> <EMI ID=9.1> obtenue. On opère de façon que le mélange soit à un pH situé entre 4 et 6, puis on procède à une déshydratation aussi complète que possible, sans, toutefois, nuire à la viscosité désirée. Le résidu, qui est à une température comprise entre
30 et 50� C, est additionné d'un catalyseur acide plus ou moins rapide selon la limite d'emploi ou l'objet à couler.
Après étuvage entre 50 et 70� 0, le verre ainsi obtenu,- atteignant le degré de polymérisation et de séchage nécessaire, est incolore, transparent et insensible aux agents de corrosion. Il peut d'ailleurs être teinté à volonté au moyen de pigments ou de colorants, avec ou sans charges, cette opération devant se faire, de préférence, vers la fin de la déshydratation.
Au surplus, les verres organiques préparés comme il vient d'être dit, présentent de grands avantages. En dehors d'une grande résistance à l'eau, qui est une de leurs qualités essentielles, ils sont aussi résistants à la chaleur, et incombustibles, ils possèdent des propriétés mécaniques et diélectriques remarquables,Jour transparence est supérieure à celle du verre minéral, et enfin, leur prix de revient est relativement peu élevé.
Il doit être entendu que le procédé qui vient d'être décrit trouve encore son application dans le cas où le mélange de condensation serait composé, non plus durée d'une part, et de formol d'autre part, mais de produits respectivement similaires ou équivalents:
C'est ainsi que, sans sortir du cadre de l'invention, l'urée peut être remplacée par:
a) l'acide cyanhydrique, cyanamide, dicyandiamide, ou un mélange de ces deux derniers corps avec la guanidine; <EMI ID=10.1> <EMI ID=11.1>
minium ou de fer; c) les dérivés cycliques de l'urée: uracile, <EMI ID=12.1>
"Process for the preparation of water-resistant organic glasses"
<EMI ID = 1.1>
The present invention relates to a process
of preparation of organic glasses by condensation of urea with formalin, and its object essentially is the introduction into this condensation mixture of alkali metal silicates, this addition having the aim and the effect of improving the physical and chemical properties of resulting products.
For carrying out the process according to the invention, the urea-formaldehyde mixture is prepared in the known manner and the alkali silicate is added to it, during or after the condensation, in a state of concentration and in determined proportions of 'after the desired properties, these
<EMI ID = 2.1>
5% of the weight of the dry resin: the urea-formalin solution and the silicate solution are mixed hot or cold, in any case so that the pH of the new solution is between 4 and 6, the said solution being brought to this degree of acidity by dilute mineral acid. The reaction mixture thus prepared is subjected to prolonged distillation.
<EMI ID = 3.1>
weight of the residue not to significantly exceed the sum of the weights of urea, formalin and silicate employed. Depending on the object to be cast, a more or less rapid polymerization catalyst is added.
Throughout the operation, the reaction mixture must remain constantly clear and colorless. On the other hand, at the end of distillation, the degree of acidity should not have lost more than 0.1 (hydrogen number).
Optionally, one can add, at the start of the reaction, a plasticizer, or a mixture of plasticizers such as butyl phthalate, tricresylphosphate, para-
<EMI ID = 4.1>
varying between 5 and 40% depending on the desired plasticity.
Among the alkali metal silicates capable of being advantageously employed in the present case, there may be mentioned in particular
<EMI ID = 5.1>
pure soda, a silica gel dissolved either in ammoniacal water or in carbonated water, etc.
EXAMPLE.
A urea molecule is made to act with a proportion of 2 1/2 to 3 molecules of commercial formalin, assaying
<EMI ID = 6.1>
about three hours at the boiling temperature of
<EMI ID = 7.1>
solution of the alkali silicate brought to a pH between
<EMI ID = 8.1> <EMI ID = 9.1> obtained. The operation is carried out so that the mixture is at a pH between 4 and 6, then dehydration is carried out as completely as possible, without, however, adversely affecting the desired viscosity. The residue, which is at a temperature between
30 and 50 � C is added with a more or less rapid acid catalyst depending on the limit of use or the object to be cast.
After steaming between 50 and 70 � 0, the glass thus obtained, - reaching the necessary degree of polymerization and drying, is colorless, transparent and insensitive to corrosion agents. It can moreover be tinted at will by means of pigments or dyes, with or without fillers, this operation having to be carried out, preferably, towards the end of the dehydration.
In addition, the organic glasses prepared as has just been said, have great advantages. Apart from a great resistance to water, which is one of their essential qualities, they are also resistant to heat, and incombustible, they have remarkable mechanical and dielectric properties, Day transparency is higher than that of mineral glass, and finally, their cost price is relatively low.
It should be understood that the process which has just been described still finds its application in the case where the condensation mixture is composed, no longer lasting on the one hand, and formalin on the other hand, but of respectively similar products or equivalent:
Thus, without departing from the scope of the invention, urea can be replaced by:
a) hydrocyanic acid, cyanamide, dicyandiamide, or a mixture of the latter two bodies with guanidine; <EMI ID = 10.1> <EMI ID = 11.1>
minium or iron; c) cyclic urea derivatives: uracil, <EMI ID = 12.1>
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR902619T | 1943-10-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE453206A true BE453206A (en) |
Family
ID=9404286
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE453206D BE453206A (en) | 1943-10-12 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE453206A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR902619A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2170266A1 (en) * | 1972-02-05 | 1973-09-14 | Stamicarbon |
-
0
- BE BE453206D patent/BE453206A/fr unknown
-
1943
- 1943-10-12 FR FR902619D patent/FR902619A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2170266A1 (en) * | 1972-02-05 | 1973-09-14 | Stamicarbon |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR902619A (en) | 1945-09-05 |
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